Ukunisela umshini. izimoto inkonzo Road

yesondlo Technical of Umbuso indawo yomphakathi inikeza izimoto emgwaqweni eziningi. Ukuze amasu ezithile zonyaka lolu hlobo unisela izimoto. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo abasusa uthuli emgwaqweni nokungcola, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ekuhlanzekeni evele kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto service umgwaqo ngenkasa umsebenzi futhi wenza kanye neensetjenziswa izikhala green. Lezi kanye nezinye amakhono imishini enjalo engu kunqunywa izici izindikimba ukusebenza futhi khona kumadivayisi ozikhethela.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana umshini ukuthambisa

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko of ukuchelela imoto. Abamele esigabeni sokuqala isebenze kuphela inkinga ngenkasa ngaleyo ndlela uqede ngisho emoyeni uthuli evele endleleni. iqembu Okwesibili - ukuguqulwa lapho isethi enwetshiwe izesekeli ukwenza ukuwasha kanye yokuhlanza. Ungase uthi ukuthi ukuchelela umshini ohlwini imisebenzi okuhlanganisa ukunakekela izinto kwengqalasizinda yomgwaqo. Naphezu ukubaluleka ngenkasa imisebenzi, inqubo enjalo njengenkulumo njengoba zinhlobo ehlukile. Ngokuvamile, le moto isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kumila okuvumela, kuye ngezidingo zamanje, ukusebenzisa elilodwa noma kwenye imishini sokusebenza.

Izici Key

Omunye yokusebenza izinkomba ayisihluthulelo ukuchelela tank izimoto kukhona amakhono okusebenza. ingqalasizinda Kobuchwepheshe umshini enjalo okungase enze umsebenzi imisebenzi ingahluka, Nokho, ithangi kanye nemingcele yayo, njengoba umthetho, zinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini ukuchelela Zil ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi inombolo 130 ifakwe ivolumu ithangi of 6 m ^3. Ukuba khona futha multi-esiteji in umklamo ukukhiqizwa kwenza ukuba sihlale sinesimo ingcindezi esitebeleni umkhumbi 25 eziphindwe.

Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, amanzi kungenziwa yanikezwa abathengi eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakungeke kube yinto engalungile ukuba ucabangele ukusebenza imoto ngaphandle base amandla isizinda. imoto okukhipha e ukuguqulwa esifanayo 150 amalitha. a., evumela ukuba sikhonze ensimini enkulu endaweni. High-amandla value kusuka injini kudinga futhi tank amanzi ivulekile, okuvela kulo umthwalo usemahlombe chassis platform. Enye into ukuthi ngokuya maneuverability, le ndlela kuyinto neze. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela. Ngezinye 100 km umshini uhlala lapho cishe 32 l fuel ingxube.

ukusebenza imishini ngenkasa

Ukuze afeze umshini kokuphuza imizimba yayo ukusebenza kudingeka wenze imisebenzi embalwa ukuthi zilawulwa umshayeli. Amanzi aphuma ethangini ihlinzekwa ukuba futha centrifugal ke sihamba gqwa isinyathelo. Lolu ketshezi ke oqondiswe umugqa Imibhobho esemzimbeni ukusebenza. inkambo inqubo luyasebenza Uma kungenjalo kuxhomeke kulokho ongakhetha baye ukuchelela umshini ukuguqulwa ethize. onobuhle Iningi lamanje abe eziyinkimbinkimbi uketshezi ukusatshalaliswa izinhlelo yonkana yokusebenza imikhakha amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, enye ingxenye bangaba nokwethenjelwa ukuchelela umgwaqo, omunye - ngokuba ukunisela izikhala green, futhi eyesithathu ukuhlanza ebusweni.

Main Unit ukuchelela imoto

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto izimoto ukuchelela zihlukaniswa khona ithangi, equkethe amanzi. Phakathi ethangini nalo enikeziwe isihlungi, iphayiphi nezokuxhumana, sump kanye valve. Ukuze avimbele ukugcwala amanzi ethangini okuvame ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa ezivimba. Ngaphezu ethangini main futhi luqhutshwa kokufaka-add-on ngesimo izandiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa imoto Zilovskoye 130-n evumela ukubanjwa kwesigubhu yesibili. tank amanzi engeziwe is trailed isakhiwo, okwandisa ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi uketshezi 5 izinkulungwane. L. Lezi amathangi anemisila valve ipulaki kanye sump. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlela valve emaphakathi unikezwa ingcindezi yokuphakela amanzi namandla athile. Nalapha futhi, ukunciphisa ezintweni ezingezinhle usebenzisa volumetric tank amanzi Abaklami izimoto ezinjalo zisetshenziswa sincike longitudinal ukumiswa iziphethu. Ngaphambili okuyingxenye ngokuvamile eyethulwe kabili esebenza wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi langemuva - iziphethu ezengeziwe. Lokhu kulungiselela kunomthelela ngendlela ukhululekile ukuba banqobe ezindaweni inkinga nge abanelisi enamathela izici.

Izakhi obusebenzayo umshini

Ngaphandle ethangini lensimbi imishini obusebenzayo ingase ihlanganise uhlu Imibhobho esemzimbeni ahlukahlukene, amanzi hose kanye emabhulashini. Blue-ukuchelela emizimbeni imoto basakaza phezu izigaba eziningana, okuyizinto Amapayipi amakhulu sixhumene. Futhi ingqalasizinda ukusebenza kuhlanganisa futha amanzi, valve emaphakathi, strainer futhi piping uhlelo ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni uhlobo lwe-rotary. Imishini ogibele isiteji evenini iziphethu nakakhulu. Ukusabalalisa futha amanzi ukuthambisa umshini inikeza ngenkasa lihambisana namanye imisebenzi. Ngakho, njengoba ezinye izinguquko kanye igeja unikezwe ibhulashi engasetshenziswa njengoba inqubo yokuvuna. Ngezinye izikhathi onobuhle ezifana kulekelelwa bese enamathela esakaza kusho izinto inert, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle wokugeza imisebenzi.

ukusebenza ezengeziwe

izimoto Ukunisela lungasetshenziswa njengoba umlilo nezokuthutha. Esimweni sokuqala imishini umshini inikeza okwesikhathi hose umlilo, kuvikelwe umgqomo okuphakelayo ekusakazeni nge ophezulu amandla. Yiqiniso, ingasaphathwa eyabantu full nemililo umsebenzi, kodwa njengophawu lokuthi imishini elisizayo yalolu hlobo ukuthambisa machine ingase kahle ngaphandle uma sekuhlungwa. Ngesikhathi ingalo zokusebenza zonke valve kanye ompompi uvalwe wasonta, okuvumela ukuba andise amandla ingcindezi kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo ukucima umlilo. Ukuze ezokuthutha umsebenzi ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuguqula amathangi amabili. On izimoto ezifana ahambisa amanzi sesondlo izinto suswa ingqalasizinda Umbuso indawo.

Mini - ukuchelela umshini

imishini ukuthambisa Small zinezikhathi nomqulu nesizotha ethangini kanye nemingcele ohambelana cula endaweni yokusebenza. Letindlela zihlanganisa ukulungiswa ezithile Zil nge insimu ebanzi wokunisela 2-2.5 m futhi isigaba mini -. Umshini Ukunisela kungafaka ukufakwa ne umphumela lokufafaza. Ziyakwazi ekahle nokunakekelwa ezindaweni oluhlaza, futhi yokuhlanza ezishelelayo komgwaqo. Nokho, ukuchelela umshini kule samuntu has nomqulu omncane kakhulu ethangini, yingakho kukhona isidingo ngokuvamile ligcwele amanzi.

Abakhi imoto ukuchelela

ERussia, iningi ukuchelela imoto kuyinto ukuguqulwa esekelwe Zil chassis. Futhi mabutho Izinsiza ngokuvamile kufanele amasu okuqukethwe ngesisekelo the Kama imoto onobuhle. Kuyinto elikhiqizayo futhi enamandla ukuthambisa umshini, elenza kukwazeke ukuhlinzekela yenqwaba amathangi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuphathwa yemizimba ukusebenza. Kancane kancane le ngxenye unezela nobuchwepheshe angaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi ukusebenza ngokwalo kahle Haller ikhombisa imodeli 9000, ehlinzekwe nge volume ichibi futhi inikeza umsebenzisi ithuba elanele imishini ozikhethela.

isiphetho

Naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo imisebenzi ukuthi abalale ukuthambisa izimoto, tesakhiwo yabo ulula ngisho aphansi. umshini Traditional yalolu hlobo evumela kuphela khona amathangi kanye izakhi zokusebenza nokunikeza amanzi wokunisela. Noma kunjalo umshini ukuchelela ngcono futhi ezihlose okwandisa nokusebenza ukuphepha amandla. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo umshayeli lula imisebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngcono ekufezeni ezinkulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda amandla evumela okugcine ukuthwala umsebenzi omningi yamanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi uphinda ofakwe kwesigubhu. Njengoba eyinkimbinkimbi imizimba uyanda futhi ububanzi obusebenzayo amasu isicelo ukusebenza. Modern ukuthambisa izimoto abakwazi kuphela ukuze afeze ngenkasa izikhala oluhlaza kanye izindawo zokuhamba ihlanzekile, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke imisebenzi yezokuthutha, ukusiza ukulwa imililo, nokunye. D.