Ikhambi eliphumelelayo sinusitis: ukuqhathanisa amalungiselelo engcono Izibuyekezo ngazo

Ngemva ezithathelwanayo izifo sibi ihlangabezane phezulu ipheshana zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, imfiva ebomvu, isimungumungwana ngokuvamile kuyinto ukuvuvukala sinuses, okubhekiselwa kulo ngokuthi sinusitis. Ukwelashwa sifo kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Imithi uqoka udokotela kusuka sinusitis. Imithi kufanele kokubili imiphumela eluhlelweni kanye lendawo. izindlela ezinjalo iphathwa futhi sinusitis - ukuvuvukala sinuses.

I ikhambi sinusitis futhi sinusitis

Ezigabeni zokuqala ekwelapheni sinusitis futhi sinusitis asetshenziswa njengoba amaphilisi kanye izifutho acinene. Abakwazi ithengwe ngaphandle kadokotela ngasiphi ekhemisi. Lezi amathuluzi asiza ukususa izimpawu ezinkulu zesifo. Kodwa izizathu bona awayilaphi. Sebenzisa ikhambi sinusitis futhi sinusitis nje kukodwa kungaba izinsuku ezingeqile kwezintathu. Ngezinye eside reception izidakamizwa ungalahlekelwa ekulenzeni libe namandla futhi abangele exacerbation lesi sifo. Uma emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, amakhala yisisu aluphumeleli, udinga sithathe ezinye ikhambi sinusitis.

Ekwelapheni sinusitis, udokotela uqoka antihistamine. Umuthi uyakwazi ekuvimbeni synthesis histamine, okuyinto kudambisa ukuvuvukala kanye ukunciphisa osenyameni acinene. Kodwa kuyasiza, uma sinusitis sidalwe nomzimba.

Izibuyekezo iziguli kufanele kube ukuthi antihistamine udinga ukusebenzisa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaphandle kokuphula umthamo. Esikhathini nokuxhumana nezinye ejenti, bangase ukunciphisa okuhlushwa nesivinini yokusabela.

Esebenzayo izindlela sinusitis amaconsi vasoconstrictive noma izifutho. Izingxenye asebenzayo main lapha kukhona pseudoephedrine futhi phenylephrine. Avame kuthinte capillary kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi ukuthi ziklele sinuses. Izidakamizwa kungathinta blood pressure, ngakho kulabo abaphethwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kumelwe uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Ngeke ulungise isilinganiso semithi oyidlayo noma ukweluleka enye.

Ukwelashelwa sinusitis ngezilapha magciwane

Uma lesi sifo imisiwe, udokotela ekunika umuthi wokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, qiniseka cwaninga eyenziwa uketshezi, kulinganiselwa kobukhulu isifo. Imithi for sinusitis e abadala babe spectrum ezahlukene umsebenzi.

Ngo isifo omnene nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ayidingekile. Uma igciwane lohlobo okubangelwa amakhala yisisu ke imithi elwa namagciwane kuyoba engenamsebenzi. Uma amakhala yisisu ihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, maningi amathuba okuthi ukuze ujoyine isifo esibangelwe igciwane, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela ebekiwe yokwelapha.

Lapho ngezinga isilinganiso ngobucayi isifo udokotela esabela "Amoxicillin" noma "Amoxicillin-clavulanate." Uma siqhathanisa lezi imithi emibili, ke uya wayekhetha yokugcina muva nje. Ngenxa okuqukethwe clavulanic acid, umphumela walo ngokuyimpumelelo. Njengoba enye esetshenziswa macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones futhi tetracyclines.

Ngo parenterally ezinzima iqondiswa penicillin akuzange kusize ingibitorzaschitny - kungaba "Ampicillin-sulbactam," "Amoxicillin-clavulanate". Futhi esetshenziswa cephalosporin 2nd kanye isizukulwane 3rd - a "cefotaxime", "Cefuroxime," "Cefoperazone". Uma kukhona ukungabekezeleli ngabanye, kuyakuba khona isikhathi esizayo beta-lactams - "Chloramphenicol" noma "Ciprofloxacin".

Ukwelashwa lwemithi, inkambo ephelele esabela udokotela okwelaphayo.

ephefumula

Lapho ukwelashwa sekudlulile eziyinkimbinkimbi sinusitis futhi sinusitis kukhona esetshenziswa kabanzi ephefumula. Omunye, le ndlela akakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Inhalation kudambisa izimpawu zendawo kuphela, umthombo ukutheleleka is hhayi iqedwe. ingozi High phambili efomini okungamahlalakhona, ngakho ikhambi sinusitis lufanele lusetjentiswe kuto tonkhe ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko futhi ngokucophelela.

Inhalation ngokuvamile iningi infusions esetshenziswa futhi Iziphungo izitshalo zokwelapha. Uma sicabangela indlela iziguli, kungabonwa ukuthi ephumelela kunazo kubhekwe zikagamthilini, chamomile, sage, Thyme, wort iSt John sika. Sinenkosi izakhiwo amagciwane, abonise isinyathelo mucolytic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Amakhambi asetshenziswa womuntu ngamunye kanye ekamu ukuqeqeshwa.

Uma isiguli akuyona umzimba uxabane nawo, le ephefumula ukuthatha amafutha abalulekile kanye propolis. Inhalation kunikeza umzimba nge sinusitis ngokubhukula futhi isinyathelo amagciwane.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokuhlala ezinkulu imiBhalo acinene ka isikhwehlela kusiza ukuvimbela ukuphulukiswa evala. Uma ekhaleni kakhulu kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ngaphambi inqubo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa vasoconstrictor lehla noma amaphilisi.

Izimo for inhalation

Kufanele acabangele Izimo ezikhona ngoba ephefumula:

• isimo jikelele Sinzima.

• lokushisa okuphezulu.

• Izingane kuze iminyaka 5.

• Ukufisa ukopha.

• isifuba somoya bronchial.

• iziyaluyalu kwegazi.

Ukuze ephefumula ukusetshenziswa ku nebulizer ekhaya. izidakamizwa It liquid iguqulwe ukuze umusi. I nebulizer kungenziwa amanye capsule nge kwamakhambi izidakamizwa yamakhambi. I amafutha abalulekile kule yunithi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Uma ephefumula eyenziwa endaweni esibhedlela, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa akuyona efiselekayo ukuba ahlale ngaphakathi endlini ngoba ihora. Uma sinusitis kuboniswe ephefumula nebulizer ngawo lokufeza imithi yabo, udokotela uyoncoma.

Uma siqhathanisa izidakamizwa ngoba lapho ephefumula, bese ubukeza iziguli kungabonwa ukuthi ezithandwa kakhulu izidakamizwa e amaphilisi. Ubulula futhi kahle kubalwa umthamo asihole Imiphumela ngempumelelo.

ephefumula Proper

Ukuze ephefumula alethwe benzuzo, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi inqubo, a sinuses ezinhle ahlanzekile.

• Ukuhogela kwenziwa ngomlomo, umoya - e ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni.

• Inhale ngababili izidakamizwa siqaphele ukulimaza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

• Inqubo wenziwa kabili ekuseni nantambama.

• Inkambo ihlala ngokwesilinganiso kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

Lapho sinusitis akufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle izincomo udokotela ephefumula. Udokotela sizoveza ukuthi kukhona contraindications inqubo, libeke imithi efanele.

Sinusitis: ephefumula nebulizer (izidakamizwa)

imithi nebulizer inhalation kokuba uhlukanise kuya kuyizinhlayiyana kwencani, angangena Amahhovisi akude kakhulu. Babesebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa. Sibala ethandwa kakhulu Izibuyekezo iziguli ukwelapha sinusitis:

kuhlanganiswe:

• "Tonzilong N" - izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi imithi elwa nawo.

• "Rinofluimutsil" - vasoconstrictor nempahla sekretoliticheskoe. Ngesivinini yokutakula mucosal.

• "Polydex" - uma ziqhathaniswa imithi ezilandelayo ziqukethe njengengxenye hormone (dexamethasone) nemithi elwa namagciwane ezimbili. It has antiinflammatory, elwa namagciwane kanye kanyekanye vasoconstrictor umsebenzi.

Imithi elwa namagciwane imiphumela lendawo:

• "Gentamicin."

• "Bioparox".

• "Izofra.

• "Tobramycin".

• "Streptomycin".

• "Dioksidin".

immunostimulants:

• "Derinat".

• "Interferon".

Imiyalelo sokufeza

Ngaphambi ephefumula usebenzisa nebulizer kumelwe sisetshenziselwe 2 ml kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho, thatha imithi sinusitis bese wengeza amaconsi amaningi njengoba udokotela watusa. Ngo, lokho kungase kubangele ukhwehlela ngoba uketshezi akasebenzisi amanzi distilled. Better ukuthatha nosawoti (kasawoti) kanye nokushisa ngifinyelele 18-19 degrees.

Feza inqubo kungaba amahora amabili ngemva kwanoma iyiphi kokuvivinya umzimba. Ngaphambi inqubo asivunyelwe nokubhema nokuphuza utshwala. Uma ubulokhu expectorants kunikezelwe, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ukusebenzisa kwabo. Ngesikhathi inqubo, kudingeka uphefumule kancane ngokulinganayo.

imithi

Yini imithi ukwelapha sinusitis ekwelapheni? izidakamizwa Lapha medicated nemiphumela ehlukile. Futhi indlela iziguli aphendule, ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, uma iqhathaniswa nayo negalelo zendawo, okuningi ngempumelelo ngaphezulu silwa nesifo.

izidakamizwa Mucolytic mncane ezithelo ku maxillary itheku isikhwehlela futhi ashukumise expectoration.

ejenti Elwa Namagciwane ukukhuthalele elwa namagciwane.

Corticosteroids asetshenziswa ezifweni ezimbi, lapho kungekho ezinye izindlela usizo.

Antigisaminnye izidakamizwa ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, nezinye izimpawu zohlobo lokuphathwa nomzimba.

Moisturizers vumela prophylactically asuswe sinuses uthuli nezinye izinto.

amalungiselelo

izidakamizwa Mucolytic ekwelapheni sinusitis:

• "Flyuditek".

• "Mucodyne".

• "Fluimucil".

izidakamizwa Itholakala ukumiswa noma usulubha omnandi wezithelo izingane. Kubantu abadala njengoba amaphilisi, amaphilisi, effervescent amaphilisi encibilikayo. Isikali ulindele, uma kubhekwa iminyaka nesisindo isiguli.

Inxanxathela ukulungiselela "Sinupret" okuyinto wathola Izibuyekezo omuhle, kunemiphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise mucolytic. Lokhu kuwukhulula ubuhlungu, imfiva kanye ukuvuvukala. Kusekelwe liqukethe izithako herbal.

Ukwelashwa nge-antihistamine kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela. Amalungiselelo ukususa ngempumelelo izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba, kodwa bagxila kanye slime omisiwe okusaluketshezi.

Imithi yokulwa sinusitis - corticosteroids - kuphumelela amafomu olunzima. Ukuze ususe imiphumela emibi, izidakamizwa hormone asetshenziswa ngendlela izifutho acinene. Kubhekwe imikhiqizo ezivamile equkethe ukubunjwa yayo beclomethasone.

Iziguli eziningi, liphefumulelwe ukukhangisa, ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni sinusitis "Nasonex". Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi uma siqhathanisa nabanye izidakamizwa kusho kuphela kusiza umkhuhlane, okuyinto nomzimba nemvelo. Uma igciwane nezifo, okuye 'Nasonex "aqede kuphela okwesikhashana izimpawu.

ukwelashwa multimodality

imithi yesimanje simele lamathuluzi ngoba impatho rhinitis. Banikezwe Yiqiniso lesi sifo, degree yayo eyinkimbinkimbi, udokotela kuphela kungaba kahle nika ikhambi rhinitis futhi sinusitis. Ukwelapha ingasetshenziswa njengendlela eyodwa noma eziningi izidakamizwa.

Yokuvula amakhala. Ethandwa kakhulu ezidingekayo imikhiqizo. Ngokushesha ukuqeda ukuminyana, permeability encishisiwe futhi unikeze outflow ka isikhwehlela. Imbangela sifo zindlela alubuqedi, kodwa alethe ikhambi lesikhashana kuphela. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa yokugcoba, izifutho, lehla, isikhathi eside. Ingasetshenziselwa izinsuku 3-5, 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ikhefu.

izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala isinyathelo letindzala noma wendawo. Ukuphungula izimpawu ukuvuvukala sinuses nomphimbo. Lezi zihlanganisa antihistamine izidakamizwa, corticosteroids, imithi elwa namagciwane. ukwelashwa kanye kanye nge izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala evela emaqenjini ehlukene akunconywa. Esimweni ngasinye, udokotela ekhetha yimuphi ongcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

izidakamizwa Secretomotoric futhi mucolytic kuhlanganiswe. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezi izidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi epithelium ciliated. Lokhu kusiza ahlanze amavesi acinene ka slime zanqwabelana.

Imithi elwa namagciwane azisetshenziswa uma sinusitis, sinusitis akuyona ubovu. Kulokhu, kanjalo uzuze phakade amavesi acinene, imithi elwa namagciwane ungakulimaza kwezinye izitho, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa ukuze ngokucophelela okukhulu.

amathonsi

Mayelana amaconsi okungukuthi liyigama elikhethekile, njengoba i-sinusitis, sinusitis kwenziwa ngendlela kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa. Kuqhathaniswa amaphilisi amaconsi kunezimo eziningi. Act endaweni futhi iletha umuzwa wokukhululeka kunalokho ngokushesha. Esikhathini igazi uthola ubuncane ezisebenzayo. ukungaphathwa kahle imithi kuba ezingavamile kakhulu.

Kodwa la mazwi abaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuluthwa vasoconstrictor lehla livela ngokushesha okukhulu, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ngakho-ke, kanye amaconsi kungenziwa imithi isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kodwa isenzo kancane. Umisa imithi oyinikiwe kudokotela.

I iconsi ezivamile "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin", "Sanorin", "Galazolin".