Corticosteroids. okhilimu ngama-corticosteroid namafutha

Corticosteroids kukhona izinto okuqondene subclass hormone steroid. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lakhicitwe hhayi nezindlala ocansini, futhi kuphela cortex adrenal; yingakho abanayo estrogenic, umsebenzi androgenic noma progestational. hormone ngama-corticosteroid - ke kungokwemvelo ukuba behlise isidumbu sayo izinto wenze izinqubo kwamakhemikhali elawula imisebenzi ebalulekile, ukusekela amasosha omzimba, bahileleke carbohydrate, amanzi-usawoti kanye amaprotheni umzimba. Imininingwane ukwakhiwa eliqukethe la ma-hormone, ziyini futhi kungani sidinga, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Izinkomba amalungiselelo aqukethe lolu hlobo hormone

Corticosteroids, okuhlale kubhekiswe ngokuthi steroid iqondiswa eyayenziwe, kodwa unendima efanayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-hormone yemvelo: evumela umzimba, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo ezicutshini, oguqula isitashi zibe ushukela, nobunzima zonke izinhlobo ukuvuvukala. izidakamizwa ezinjalo zivame esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwezifo ezifana isifuba somoya, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus erythematosus, izinso kanye yegilo ukungasebenzi, tendonitis. okhilimu ngama-corticosteroid namafutha avame ukusetshenziswa kwezitho njengoba ukuvikela umzimba ekulweni ukwenqaba izitho utshalwe.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa aqukethe hormone ngama-corticosteroid

Imiphumela engemihle uma usebenzisa corticosteroids lingase liphinyiselwe ikhanda, ubuhlungu emilenzeni noma emuva, isiyezi, izicubu ukonakala, njalo nabo izidakamizwa. Corticosteroids may noma glucocorticoid noma mineralocorticoid. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo amaphilisi, izimpushana yokugcoba, izifutho, amathonsi, si, amaphilisi. ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene, isib, wamafutha ngama-corticosteroid nge phimosis ezingabantu evame ukunikezwa esikhundleni ukuhlinzwa, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane (eyabafana). Nokho, ukwelashwa ingahlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga 2-3. Lapho lawo mafutha ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

Izinhlobo corticosteroids

Ngakho, iziphi amagama corticosteroids? Zibhaleni phansi ngempela ebanzi, ngezansi nje ezimbalwa. Okokuqala - amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi:

• "Tseleston";
• "Kenalog";
• "Metipred";
• "Kenakort";
• "Polkortolon";
• "Medrol";
• "Urbazon";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Korineff";
• "Florinef", nabanye.

Futhi nangu uhlu ebandakanya yokugcoba, si kanye okhilimu ngama-corticosteroid:

• "Diprosalik";
• "Dermozolon";
• "Mesoderm";
• "Kremgen";
• "Elokim";
• "Kutiveyt";
• "Betamethasone";
• "Triderm";
• "Flutsinar";
• "Triakutan";
• "Gioksizon";
• "Sinoflan";
• "Dermoveyt";
• "Delors" nabanye.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile ngama-corticosteroid yakhiwa izingxenye eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye isinqandakuvunda, kanye nemithi.

Neminye imithi ngama-corticosteroid - acinene. uhlu enemininingwane

Ukuze ukwakhiwa acinene ka corticosteroids zihlanganisa imithi enjalo ngawo aphathe ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis futhi ubovu izinqubo nasopharynx. Ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo anjalo kuyehla kalula ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni kunciphe kungenzeka ukuveza yingozi nezilwanyana ezincane empilweni yomuntu ophilayo ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lezi imithi zihlanganisa:

• "Flixonase";
• "Nazarel";
• "Nasobek";
• "Nasonex";
• "Rinoklenil";
• "Beclomethasone";
• "Tafen Nazal";
• "Aldetsin";
• "Avamys" nabanye.

Okubalulekile, lo uhlobo izidakamizwa has ingasaphathwa imiphumela emibi futhi side effects emzimbeni kuka umjovo noma ithebhulethi.

Corticosteroids ekwelapheni amashubhu bronchial: ephefumula

Ekwelapheni ezihlukahlukene zithi spastic ze- bronchi (ngokuyinhloko somoya bronchial) basebenzisa izidakamizwa ebalulekile ngesimo inhalations, ngoba ifomu elula kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezinjalo. It Kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa imithi elandelayo eziqukethe corticosteroids:

• "Triamcinolone";
• "Flunisolide";
• "Budesonide";
• "Fluticasone propionate";
• "Benacort";
• "Maple";
• "Beclason";
• "BDP";
• "Beklospir";
• "Boudin";
• "Pulmicort";
• "Bekodisk";
• "Depo-Medrol";
• "Diprospan" kanye nabanye.

Le ndlela ukulungiswa kuhilela izindlela ezilandelayo: emulsion okulungiselelwe isixazululo powder okufanele kube pre-alulaze futhi ulungiselele ephefumula yamathebhu. Kuleli fomu zomuthi ngama-corticosteroid akusho zingene ngokuphelele lingene egazini futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kukhona ukumelana ukugwema izidakamizwa ethize aliholeli nemiphumela enqala yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ngamafuphi nje, umlutha izidakamizwa akwenzeki noma kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa kuqhathaniswa uma isiguli esetshenziswa amaphilisi noma imijovo equkethe idatha hormone.

Imiphumela yokwelashwa nge corticosteroids

Uma isiguli ithatha izidakamizwa kanye ngaphezu nesiyaluyalu esaba of esingaphansi kwamasonto amathathu, ukungalingani okukhulu emzimbeni akuyona. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa isikhathi eside noma ngokuvamile ke mhlawumbe ezihlukahlukene izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezidinga ukuba ikhadi akhethekile namasongo phezu nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Imiphumela engemihle ngokusebezisa eside ama - isicanucanu, ukudla, ukudla arthralgia, uyaxebuka isikhumba, ukuncipha emzibeni, isiyezi, ukozela. Ngokuvamile, le mithi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezahlukene (isifuba somoya, psoriasis, samathambo, nabanye abaningi), kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ayingozi ngokusebezisa isikhathi eside futhi babe izakhiwo ukuqala izinqubo engelapheki emzimbeni, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngaphandle udokotela is hhayi Kunconywa. Phakathi isikhathi eside therapy ngama-corticosteroid engathandeki side effects kungase ukuzibonakalisa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umthamo watusa kudlulwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sicabangisisa ngazo zonke izingozi, udokotela kufanele abale kahle kangakanani nokuthi uluhlobo luni ngama-corticosteroid edingekayo isiguli ngokwanele ukuhlola izingozi yokusetshenziswa kwawo futhi imishanguzo, ngaphandle kokweqa Kunconywa isikhathi isilinganiso yokwamukela la ma-hormone (amasonto ambalwa).