Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Voronezh: incazelo. Coat ifulege futhi Voronezh

Ngo-2008 Voronezh waklonyeliswa isihloko "Idolobha Military Inkazimulo", okuyinto kwasho iqhaza elikhulu abavikeli kanye nezakhamuzi zedolobha ukuba ukunqoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kodwa lo muzi iyisiphephelo Russian eningizimu isikhathi eside futhi benza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni le wobaba angefani nomlando wayo. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esidlule engenakulibaleka sekubangele nzima kakhulu futhi kudida umlando kancane heraldic komuzi. Voronezh elingenamikhono izingalo washintsha cishe zonke ushintsho ohlelweni isimo eRussia, futhi inguqulo yamanje sivunyiwe ngemva kwengxoxo ende.

amandla Forpost ku Iqonde eningizimu

Umsuka igama kulo muzi ngokucela abantu zezilimi, Philologists, izazi-mlando azikholelwa bavumelana ngokugcwele futhi has ongakhetha eziningana. Ngaphezu inhlangano cacisa inyoni lasendulo futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani, umuntu unokuthile akucabangayo mayelana umthombo Igama lomfula kanye lo muzi Isiphawulo esithi "izimvu" - emnyama, futhi lisuselwa egameni inyoni. Ososayensi wasungula ngokuqondene negama ledolobha izwi laseMordovia "vir" - ehlathini ne Iranian "TVG" - ebanzi.

umlando Military komuzi iqala 1586, lapho le nqaba yayakhiwe ukuvikela imingcele oseningizimu isimo isiRashiya ababevela kuphangwa ka YaseCrimea futhi Nogay AmaTatar Voronezh River. Ukwengamela ukuhambisana nezikhathi kwakhiwe le nqaba, eyathatha umbusi iminyaka eminingi, kungenzeka wayethunywe uSemyon Fedorovich Saburov. omunye ukungaqondani mayelana Voronezh heraldry ezihlobene nale. Ngesinye isikhathi yathela eziyisikhumbuzo ehlotshiswe elingenamikhono izingalo izimantshi Saburova, elibonisa boom esiliva, isiqongo igolide kanye uzipho ukhozi ephethe scimitar. Lokhu logo unikwe i elingenamikhono izingalo Voronezh XVII ekhulwini lasendulo, nakuba okunjalo akukhona

Lapho kwazalelwa khona imikhumbi Russian

Emva, akuphumelelanga kuqala umkhankaso Azov e 1695, Peter mina, kwaba sobala ukuthi ukuze uwine ukufinyelela kwezilwandle eningizimu ngaphandle iviyo lalo lemikhumbi yempi, futhi ukuze uqale nge - wasithatha enqabeni Azov - ngeke isebenze. Beka eyakhelwe ukugwedla ngomkhumbi yempi wakhethwa Voronezh. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa siqu shipyards yenkosi ezakhiwa, nendawo yokuhlala abasebenzi, waqala yokuvuna ukwakhiwa lwemikhumbi.

Kusukela kuqale ukwakhiwa imithambo edolobheni wanikwa nendawo ethile ye-oda Admiralty, futhi ngokushesha lalihlelekile kanye lendawo igunya asolwandle - Voronezh Admiralty. Le nkathi emlandweni edolobheni kubonakala e heraldry: ukubhala esasetshenziswa ukuxhumana, wayechazwa a badayisa isikebhe. Kwakuwusuku elingenamikhono langempela izingalo Voronezh ngaleso sikhathi. Naval indaba ephathwayo wayekhona eminingi sejazi emzini izingalo esikhathini esizayo, kuze nenkathi yamaSoviet nangemuva namaSoviet.

Banner we Voronezh Regiment

amajazi Abaningi izingalo yemizi Russian ukuthi ngokufanele zethulwa uCatherine Omkhulu, ezakhiwa ngesisekelo amabhanela ezempi kanye namazinga amayunithi lempi obakheka ngale umuzi, waqamba behlonipha yabo.

iqoqo "Izimpawu emblemata" sisetshenziswa kabanzi sokuthuthukiswa a izimfanelo lempi ezinjalo. Le albhamu wadala ku-oda siqu UPetru ngo-1705, siqukethe isithombe izakhi heraldic, iziqubulo, izibalo engokomfanekiso - konke okwakungokwayo engcono izinhlelo Western yalolu hlobo.

On the banner Voronezh ibutho e 1712 wayechazwa ekwakhiweni athuthukile usebenzisa ubuholi ethandwa: zethusi inganono ezimbili on isizinda ebomvu isihlangu igolide. Omunye wabo ebonisa ukhozi ezimhlophe olulodwa esinamakhanda avule amaphiko.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba, adalwe esinqumweni uCatherine Omkhulu

Ukuqoqwa "Izimpawu emblemata" elingenamikhono ewusizo futhi Voronezh izikhali wadala kohlaka inkampani heraldic ukuthi kwenziwe i-Yonke imizana abalulekile Russia ngesinqumo somthetho we Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Kusukela leli cebo sathathwa Aquarius nge nojeke, okuyinto kuqubuka kusukela emfudlaneni aqueous.

Esikhathini incazelo edumile Heraldry-Master of the isikhathi, ezihlongozwayo ijazi Voronezh izikhali project - Aleksandra Andreevicha Volkova, yayibukeka njengesikhonyane Voronezh emfuleni, ugeleza of nojeke. Lokhu motif iye njalo elisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha, futhi ngokuvamile liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla.

amalungelo okukhethekile

Elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Voronezh, evunywe isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta ka Empress ngo-1781, equkethwe enye ingxenye ebalulekile. Elingenamikhono izingalo wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili: ezansi on isizinda obomvu wayechazwa olele entabeni segolide wagumbuqela nojeke yesiliva iphelelwa isikhathi kuwo ageleze nombala ofanayo njengoba phezulu - ukhozi igolide ensimini ezimbili esinamakhanda - uphawu kuzo zonke Russias yasebukhosini.

Ukufakwa emzini isibonakaliso uphawu heraldic obalulekile esizweni kwaba umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, izingalo Voronezh kwaba ngaphandle umkhuba isikhathi. Lokhu kwachazwa ngokuthi unongorwana okhethekileko komuzi, ukwenza kanjalo kakhulu ukuvikela imingcele oseningizimu wombuso kanye sokuthuthukiswa amabutho ayo asolwandle.

Kamuva, e-edition entsha ka-1881, esikhundleni ukhozi imperial uvele igolide umbhoshongo umqhele emazinyo mathathu.

ongakhetha Soviet

Ngo-1969, ijazi esemthethweni izingalo kwedolobha Voronezh sivunyiwe, siyinhlanganisela amasiko classical kanye wesimanje Geroldmejstersky ngemibono. Ukuma isibonakaliso ngesimo isihlangu kwaba zakudala, futhi engxenyeni engenhla kulesi siqeshana ukuboniswa ifulege we RSFSR, maphakathi on isizinda igolide kwakukhona ukuxubana evamile - kakolweni izindlebe - futhi entsha nezimpawu - polushesterni sisayine Transistor. Lower nge gear odongeni inqaba, uphawu ubuqhawe sokuzidela ngesikhathi Voronezh idolobha ukuzivikela, okubukwa isikwele ebomvu nge badayisa isikebhe emhlophe. Kuyinto iwuphawu Russian imikhumbi imbeleko.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, isikhathi esithile yasetshenziselwa ongakhetha emfushane kakhulu futhi yesimanje eziqukethwe isihlangu amnyama obomvu isithombe imidwebo esivaliwe amabili egolide kakolweni izindlebe, electron ezungeza futhi isikebhe emhlophe. I motif Homeland imikhumbi Russian wangena evunywe elingenamikhono yaseSoviet yokuthuthela izingalo Voronezh. Yini khona ezindlebeni futhi uzungeza electron - wayebuye ecacile: edolobheni uye waba ezimbonini, kwezolimo kanye ngokwesayensi ezingaba enamandla njalo.

Izimpawu ngezikhathi zanamuhla

Nge ekupheleni kwenkathi kokubusa imibono evamile lamakhomanisi, sekuyisikhathi okwesikhathi heraldry entsha. Kabusha ngo-1994, elingenamikhono izingalo Voronezh, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle liyefana ngokuphelele kulabo kwethulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, kwakungelona ngesikhathi esifanele, noma ifomu noma okuqukethwe. Kwanqunywa ukuba ubambe umncintiswano ukuthuthukisa ongakhetha omusha izimpawu edolobheni.

Phakathi nesikhathi langemva selokhu ukusungulwa kwe-ikhomishini oqhuba umncintiswano (September 2006) kuze kube isikhathi lapho Regional lomthetho Assembly, ijazi izikhali futhi flag of Voronezh (September 2008) uvunywe, liye kubhekwe ongakhetha eziningana ezahlukene okuqukethwe semantic nesitayela ezibukwayo.

izinguqulo ezintathu

Ngaphansi iziqondiso yamanje, kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa isibonakaliso ezinguqulweni ezintathu: egcwele, aphakathi nendawo kanye ongaphakeme. Isisekelo - ngesakhiwo okukakhenoni ehlongozwayo ngu A. A. Volkovym, futhi esekelwe kuyo ijazi XVII leminyaka izingalo Voronezh. Umbala nesihlangu izingxenye babe uhambisane ngokuphelele samuntu "premium" ukhozi double.

Bazivikele nge okuqukethwe okukakhenoni - inguqulo "amancane" we isibonakaliso. Okuwukuphela eseyintsha - Amalwibhoni ezansi isihlangu, efanekisela imiklomelo etholwe edolobheni phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. elingenamikhono Ephakathi izikhali kwahambisana ngumuntu igolide isitini umqhele - elementi ajwayelekile kakhulu.

ezimbili knight

okufushane umnyuziki ye isibonakaliso uqeda phakathi izakhi ezimbili - ezweni eliluhlaza ezimi izibalo amashaja - amaqhawe amabili lasendulo, elimelela lempi anamandla futhi ubuqhawe izakhamuzi zedolobha selokhu aba khona.

ihluzo Umxhwele nombala ukuhlukanisa ijazi esemthethweni izingalo Voronezh. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo design ke, volumetric futhi Planar nalo futhi sibheke ongaziwa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa heraldry classical, kodwa yesimanje futhi yangaba yinkimbinkimbi, naphezu okuqukethwe enkulu ngemibono. Basuke ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa emkhosini wokushisekela umbiko lohlelekile nobe longakahleleki.

Kusukela ngo-October 2008, i-elingenamikhono izingalo Voronezh kufakwe State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation.