Ukwephula amalungelo esintu eRussia futhi emhlabeni

Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kusukela kwamukelwa -Universal Declaration of Human Rights, izinhlinzeko zoMthetho aqukethe amalungiselelo abamemezela umuntu futhi ukuphila kwakhe okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphila kusaqhubeka ukukhombisa ukwephulwa bayanda ithuluzi ngamazwe. Amacala ukwephula izithakazelo esisemthethweni ngamunye zenzeka yonke indawo.

Ukwephula amalungelo esintu ngesimo kabi noma ukuhlukunyezwa, ngokuvumelana idatha 2009, eqoshiwe emazweni 81. Futhi, ngokuvumelana sekugcwalisiwe emazweni amaningi, umbhalo ithuluzi ngamazwe, izenzo ezinjalo ayikwazi eyenziwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngaphezu sokuhlushwa futhi kabi isikhathi eside, isivumelwano ngokucacile unqabela ubugqila, izivimbelo enkululeko yokucabanga futhi uqinisekisa ilungelo isivivinyo engenzeleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni awukwazi ezinqumela kanye umkhawulo ngokungafanele ezinikezwe ngumthetho ukuthi kungenzeka umuntu.

umshushisi Akanabo Ubulungisa, ngokuvumelana idatha 2009, senzeka emazweni 54. UPKRF inikeza ukubuya impahla kumuntu oye avuselelwa, kanye nokukhokhwa ahlukahlukene impahla isinxephezelo. Nokho, ezimweni ephezulu iphrofayela yokubuyiselwa kwesintu ekupheleleni kobuntu futhi ukuqashelwa zemizimba zokwahlulela okuphenya emitjhaphwenabo zivamile ngaphezulu Western amazwe umkhuba. Kodwa leli qiniso akubona ubufakazi ngokunemba futhi ukungabi naphutha umsebenzi emizimbeni olufanele eRussia. Kunalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zimo ezihlobene ukwehluleka mshini umsebenzi ukuvuselelwa. Ngamanye amazwi, lo isiboshwa kunzima ukuveza ubufakazi, ukuthi uma kwenzeka salo kwakukhona nokwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu.

Amaqiniso imikhawulo inkululeko yokukhuluma esilotshwe kweyesi, ngo-77 uthi idatha 2009. idokhumenti International sisungula kungenzeka umuntu baveze imicabango yabo (ngisho noma bengenayo lungahambisani nalolo umbono iningi). I cindezela kufanele futhi kube khulula (ngokuhambisana nezimiso we Declaration).

Kodwa ukwephulwa kwamalungelo yomuntu senzeka kule ndawo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia isimemezelo isikhundla yokungabi khona kukaNkulunkulu nasekusetshenzisweni nesitatimende impikiswano lo mbono ifomu igcwele ukuqala umthwalo wokuphatha ngoba begcina imizwa iqembu ethile engokwenkolo. Leli qiniso sibonakala sethusa ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuthi WaseRussia, ngokuvumelana noMthethosisekelo isimo wokuziphilisa. Kulokhu, lo nokwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu usuphinde sobala.

ERussia, kukhona ukushicilelwa izenzo noMthethosisekelo. Ngakho, iqiniso lokuthi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu ayekade ezilotshwe esithathwe ku-Astrakhan esifundeni. Umbhalo idokhumenti unqabela ukubhaliswa kwabantu kusukela Chechen Republic.

Ukwephula amalungelo esintu eziqukethwe Charter of the Krasnodar Territory. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we wawuhlanganisa namalungiselelo evimbela abantu bezinye izizwe, ngaphezu isiRashiya, kumele zikhethwe kohulumeni isimo nemithetho yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esekelwe embhalweni idokhumenti, kwadingeka ilungelo lokuvota kuphela labo abahlala endaweni isihloko okungenani iminyaka engu-5.

Tatarstan umthetho "On ukhetho" zaziqukethe nokwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu: siyixazulule kungenzeka uphethe ukhetho kwangabi bikho ophikisayo we Umongameli wakuleli.

Kahle, omunye nje ukuba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze isimo zizoshintsha kakhulu! Futhi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu, izibonelo zazo ihlanganiswa, ngeke zingagcwaliseki.