UMprofethi Krestitel Ivan Baptist

Umprofethi ioann Krestitel (Ivan uMbhapathizi) - saint ohlonishwa kakhulu ngemva Virgin Mary. Igama elithi "umanduleli", by the way, kusho esandulele umcimbi eyinhloko esigabeni wokulungiselela. Ngesikhathi bakaKristu bokuqala ticale esintwini ingumprofethi John ukuze sifeze lesi sigaba, ngakho got a igama.

Yini eyayidingeka Baptist?

Ukubukeka uMbhapathizi kwakudingekile ukuze alungiselele abantu ukuza kukaJesu. John wakhetha uphawu engena inkathi ukucwiliswa in umkhuba yoMfula iJordani. Amanzi ugeza umzimba, ngakho kakhulu ukuphenduka ugeza umphefumulo womuntu. Umprofethi wathi kufanele baphenduke, ngoba umbuso wamazulu ususondele.

Umlando Ukuzalwa uMprofethi

ukubukeka kwakhe ekukhanyeni uyakhumbula ukuzalwa Virgin Mary. Ngemva abazali bayo bakhona yini asebekhulile futhi zazibhekwa njengokuphela eyinyumba. Lapho esegugile, lapho isimangaliso sokuzalwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba nethemba eNkosini wayizwa imithandazo yabo.

Ivan umama wayengudadewabo kanina uMariya, okungukuthi, kwabalelwa anti Dame. Kuyinto uyisekazi, + nokuthi waphuma lapho eqaphela ukuthi ingane, the Immaculate Conception. Ngakho-ke, u-Ivan wayehlobene kaJesu emhlabeni.

Njengoba uJohane wasinda kanjalo ekufeni

umprofethi Ikusasa kanye saint Ivan Baptist wasinda kanjalo ekufeni ngomusa kaNkulunkulu phakathi izingane eziningi abulawe e Bethlehem, kanye noJesu, abazalwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nje kuphela.

Iqiniso liwukuthi emva kokuzalwa kukaJesu nokukhulekela kwakhe we izazi kanye nabelusi, ngubani labikezela ukuthi iNkosi entsha ozalwa abantu bakwa-Israyeli, uHerode, umbusi omubi, ngaphambilini ukubulala bonke abantwana ukuthi lutho ezisengozini wokubusa kwakhe, ukuthi wayengahlosile izimbangi. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, St Elizabeth (igama unina Ioanna Krestitelya) waya ehlane nendodana yakhe. It isikhathi esithile ukufihla emhumeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, umpristi San Zaccaria eyayiseJerusalema, lapho ngacula inkonzo ethempelini. Inkosi yathumela amasosha kuye ukuthola lapho uJohane nomama wakhe. Saint wathi akazi ngakho. Ngenxa yokwenqaba ukugqugquzela wambulala kwesokudla ethempelini. Elizabeth Kwakuphakathi nesikhathi esithile ehlane nendodana yakhe, wafa khona lapho. Esiqashwe ingelosi umfana uJohane wayeyindodana lapha.

Ukuphila ogwadule

John esemncane oyikhethile ngendlela engavamile zokuphila. Waya ogwadule lwaseJudiya yalungisa lapha omunye emihumeni. Ngo ukudla futhi umthandazo, wachitha iminyaka engaba ngu-31. Wokusandulela njalo wakhuluma noNkulunkulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi wachitha ngomthandazo kanye nemculo. Wayegqoke, izingubo silula Friend kusukela Indwangu wenza bekamela. Wokusandulela Belting ingubo lesikhumba sakhe ibhande. unembe Extreme awabonisa ukudla. Wawunamabhodi kuphela amahlamvu nezimpande, isikhonyane (uhlobo isikhonyane) nezinyosi zasendle. Ukufihla ehlane, siphila ukuphila khulula kusuka nobudlelwane obuseduze nabantu, wayelindele lapho uJehova embiza ngokuthi ukwenza indima babelwe naye. Futhi ekugcineni uNkulunkulu wambiza.

abantu wabhapathizwa emfuleni. Jordan

Prophet John, elalela uJehova, wafika eMfuleni iJordani ukuze alungiselele abantu ukuthola ukuthi uMesiya (uKristu). Ngaphambi komkhosi ukuhlanzwa emfuleni bukhomba ezihlukahlukene abantu babezihlambulula zenkolo. Khona-ke wacela abantu kuJohane. Washumayela ubhapathizo kanye wokuphenduka, kube ngukuthethelelwa kwezono.

Ingqikithi yalo ntshumayelo kwaba ukuthi abantu ngaphambi kokwenza i okugeza zangaphandle kumele kuqala ozahlanjululwa nangokuziphatha ukulungiselela ukuzihlupha ukwamukelwa iVangeli. Ukubhapathiza kukaJohane, yebo, kwakusekhona imfihlakalo ubhapathizo lobuKristu. It kamuva eyenziwa iisus hristos. UJohane nje beqaphela ukulungiswa ezingokomoya ngoba ikusasa lalowo umbhaphathizo kaMoya namanzi oNgcwele.

Wokusandulela wayeqonda ukuthi kuphela ulungisa indlela yeNkosi. Waphendula wathi labo wacabanga ukuthi wayenguMesiya, obhapathiza ngamanzi kuphela, kodwa kuyofika eziqine, efanela nguyena obhapathiza ngoMoya oNgcwele nangomlilo, no-Ivan kangifanele ukuba baphathe izicathulo sakhe nezimbadada uthayi wakhe ukuwuthukulula.

Ukubhapathizwa kukaJesu

Lapho sizwa ngoJesu, John wathuma abafundi bakhe ukuba bafunde, akuyona uMesiya. Ukuze lokhu uJesu waphendula wathi abafundi bakhe ngokuthi abanochoko bayahlanjululwa, abafileyo bayavuswa, amademoni ushiye abantu - konke kubonisa ukubukeka kukaMesiya.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuze kuJohane eJordani beza bezobhapathizwa, futhi uJesu ngokwakhe. Ukumbona, yabuza ukuthi uma uKristu efika babhapathizwa nguye. Okungukuthi, wayezibheka ngihlonipheke esiphakeme kangaka. Nokho, uJesu wathi kufanele kugcwaliseke okwashiwo umprofethi.

imihlola esiyisimangaliso esenzeka umbhaphathizo Kristu. UMoya oNgcwele wehlela njengezuba avela ezulwini, wathi ngezwi kaNkulunkulu uBaba ukuthi iNdodana yakhe ethandekayo. Ivan uMbhapathizi, wathola isambulo kaKristu, wakhuluma ngaye kubo abantu, ukuthi , iWundlu likaNkulunkulu, omiselwe ukuthwala izono zezwe. Ababili babafundi bakaJohane bekuzwa lokhu, abangu ekuKristu. Lawa kwakungamadodana Zabaphostoli Andrey Pervozvanny futhi ioann Bogoslov.

abafundi Baptist

Ivan uMbhapathizi, kanye ukuthi kaJesu babe abafundi bakhe. umprofethi mfundiso njengoba elawula njengoba inkonzo yakhe. Ivan kanzima wayisola mores emiphakathini. Ababhali, abaFarisi nezoni wabiza "nzalo yamabululu." Ngokwemvelo, ukuthandwa ikakhulukazi phakathi Bulu labo emandleni ukuthi usezuze.

Prophet Ivan uMbhapathizi wabhapathizwa uMsindisi waqeda inkonzo yakhe. Ngezwi eliqinile futhi engesabi abasola izenzo ezimbi kokubili adingekayo kanye nabantu abavamile. Ukuze lokhu yena wayemelwe ukuhlupheka ngokushesha. Sitshele ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani.

Salome ucela ikhanda likaJohane

KweNkosi uHerode Antipase, indodana ka uHerode Omkhulu, wayala ukuba catch umprofethi wamfaka etilongweni ngenxa yalokho Olahlwe kuye ukushiya womshado esemthethweni, njalo cohabiting nge kaHerodiya. Lona wesifazane wasuswa ake ashada ngaphambili kuFiliphu, umfowabo.

UHerode ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ezenzela idili. Baningi tivakashi letihloniphekile babuthana kuye. USalome, indodakazi kaHerodiya, ukudansa engenasizotha phambi kwenkosi, yamjabulisa afunga imnike konke layibutako. Akufundisa umdansi Unina wabe esecela lo ikhanda likaJohane uMbhapathizi ngoqwembe.

Ngokunqunywa nasemiphumeleni yaso

UHerode ihlonishwe uMbhapathizi njengomprofethi uphatheka kabi lesi sicelo. Kodwa isifungo kuye, waze waba lenhloni ukukuphazamisa. Ngokunqunywa of Ivana Predtechi ezobanjwa ngalendlela elandelayo. UHerode wathumela ibutho labaqaphi ejele ikhanda ukuthi u-Ivan walinika umdansi. Wathatha kunina. Uvusa phezu kwekhanda umprofethi, uHerodiya basiphonsa udoti. umzimba kaJohane wangcwatshwa ngabafundi bakhe e Sebastia, idolobha yabaseSamariya. UHerode wathola ngesenzo sakhe sobudlova abafanelwe ukujeziswa. Amabutho akhe, ngemva 38 AD It lwaphuka Aref owaphikisa inkosi ezingahloniphekiyo wendodakazi yakhe. Indodakazi kaHerodiya, uHerode kwesokunxele ngoba. Ngemva konyaka, uCaligula, umbusi waseRoma, isazi inkosi wadingiswa ishabalale.

Isiphetho ngakwesokunene iSt John

Luka, ngokusho legend, sivakashele izindawo zasemakhaya ezehlukene nemizana ukuba bayoshumayela, wathatha naye kusuka Sebaste e-Antiyokiya izinsalela John - engalweni. Ngakho esandleni wasindiswa desecration, okuyinto eminyakeni 300 uye phansi emzimbeni uMbhapathizi ebulawa Julian-hlubuki, nkosi eyiqaba. Lapho amaSulumane ethumba Antiyokiya (e 959), idikoni washukumisela lo esifuze ukuba Chalcedon, bese eConstantinople. Lapho wagcinwa kuze kube abaseTurkey anqoba leli dolobha.

Nokho, laba bantu futhi ohlonishwa umprofethi. Efuna ukwenza ukuthula no-Knights of the Order of nenkani St John sika Sultan Bayazit II yanquma ukunikeza laba lo shrine. Dobrynya, pilgrim Russian, kamuva owaba u-Anthony, usanta futhi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Novgorod, 1200 wabona i-imperial esigodlweni esandleni wokusandulela. Esikhumbuzo yomlando uyazi ukuthi uMbusi Baldwin emva bamba waseConstantinople yi Crusaders e 1263 wanikela Otto de Tsikonu humerus izinsalela. Wamthumela ku-France, tsisterionskomu yesonto. Lokhu shrine ku XIV ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni xv leminyaka. kubonakala eConstantinople-pilgrim Russian. Ngo-1453 abaseTurkey ethumba iConstantinople. Amathempelana kwathiwa eqoqwe ngentando umnqobi Mohammed futhi zigcinwa elisendaweni yomcebo yasebukhosini. Ngemva kwalokho, ngakwesokunene uMbhapathizi wayenguEliya Petersburg, Winter Palace (Church of the Face oyingcwele uMsindisi).

kwaba lapho umongameli uMprofethi emva kokufa kwakhe?

Inhloko umprofethi Uthole zenzisa Joanna. Lokhu esifuze wangcwatshwa eNtabeni Yeminqumo, e bomkhumbi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, simba isisekelo nomsele ethempelini, unkom 'idlayodwa zenzisa wathola ikhanda lakhe futhi wawugcina ukuba yena. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wesaba ukuthi zabangakholwa uzothola le ngcebo, yena balimbela phansi endaweni efanayo futhi wathola. Phakathi nokubusa Konstantina Velikogo, izindela ezimbili ezokhulekela Lethuna Elingcwele eliseJerusalema. Omunye wabo kwaba Baptist, futhi wabonisa endaweni yekhanda lakhe. AmaKristu asuka ke ukugubha yokufuna lokuqala John. Nokho, ezinye mkhosi othandwayo ezihlobene umprofethi. Futhi manje sizokutshela ngakho.

Usuku Ivana Predtechi

Septhemba 11 lugujwa omunye umkhosi usuku patronal nambili. Kubalulekile kakhulu kumaKristu. Ngiqinisekile eziningi uzobe ukwazi ukubona ukuthi yini iholide kusho Ivana Predtechi. Lena usuku ngokunqunywa zekhanda lakhe. Kulesi senzakalo, kwakungenza ngokwanele ukuba agcine okusheshayo esiqinile, abavumeli noma umsebenzi. Ingabe izimpawu eziningi ukuze Ivana Predtechi. Sizokwenza ukukhuluma edume kakhulu kubo.

Izimpawu ngosuku Ivan uMbhapathizi

Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu ogcina okuthunyelwe Sept. 11, wahlanza ngokuphelele izono eziningi. Olunye uphawu - e ngokuzila ukudla uphendulela ukwenza isifiso.

Nokho, akuzona zonke izinkolelo kosuku evumayo ngakho. Ngokunqunywa - lokhu ingenye izenzakalo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi wazalwa ngalolo suku umntwana kuyoba bangajabuli. Futhi bathi uma zilimala kulolusuku, isilonda uphulukisa kakhulu kabi.

Akwamukelwanga Septhemba 11, sebenzisa ummese noma ezinye ngento ebukhali, ngoba, ngokusho legend, ukuze umuntu akwazi baphelelwe ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bathi uma usuku ukubamba ummese, ungathatha izono ababulali John. Kodwa, ngokusho kwe-legend sokufa kwakhe, bonke ababengaphathekile abathintekayo kulolu daba, wafa ukufa enyantisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku ngokunqunywa is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto, kepha efaniswe isidlo, inhloko ngenkemba. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele angadli izithelo round nemifino, wagqoka amapuleti etafuleni round futhi izitsha.

Olunye uphawu - ngosuku we ngokunqunywa Akakwazi ukucula nokudansa, njengoba lesi senzo angase asilethele kokufa komuntu. Cishe nawe ukuyichaza ukuthi ixhunyiwe. Ngemva Salome wasina bancenge ikhanda Ioanna Krestitelya.

Kuthathwa ezinhle bika uma ngomkhosi ngawe wanamathela kwesokudla inja omhlophe, ngoba uyoletha inhlanhla yakho ekhaya, ingcebo, inhlalakahle. Akufanele ukushayela, uyithola ioann Krestitel indoda ngabusiswa ukuphila ochumayo.

Ukusiza uMbhapathizi?

Icons Baptist zithandwa kakhulu. Futhi ngubani kusiza Ivan uMbhapathizi? Yathandaza, sicela lokunikeza ukuphenduka ukuze akhulule ubuhlungu bekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithonjana of Ivana Predtechi akuyona engadingekile emizini abafuyi bezinyosi, yena nakho kuyasiza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Ivan wadla uju izinyosi, lapho ayesehlane. Futhi abazali Ioanna Predtechi kungenziwa iphathwe ngokungabi bikho izingane emshadweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukucela lebumbene lokuzalwa ingane.

Ngakho, sakhuluma ngokuthi ongumprofethi futhi Krestitel ioann, futhi uchaze iholidi. Ivan uMbhapathizi wagcwalisa ngokugcwele indima yalo, lapho lwakhiwe futhi okuyinto ilungiswe igama layo. Uma kungenjalo, wahluleka, ngoba njalo kulandelwa intando kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, u-Ivan Baptist iholidi namuhla ithandwe. Ukukhumbula kuye, eningi nabantu niqinisiwe ekukholweni.