Ithempeli-zintathu phezu Sparrow Hills. Isonto-zintathu Ongcwele

Njengoba uyabukeka indlebe amagama umsindo semiholme eMoscow, Luzhniki goba, Currant River, kamuva elaba UMfula iMoscow. entabeni Sparrow (noma entabeni Svarog noma Vorozheyskaya) - omunye 7 amagquma owawusuka eMoscow.

Ukuvela esontweni Vorobyovy Gory

Lapha, kwi eweni emaweni Teploostankinskoy entabeni esikude kusukela eMoscow ezibiyele egqumeni uyithempeli-zintathu phezu Sparrow Hills.

emzaneni sidilizwa Vorobyov, okwakunginika igama egqumeni, ngoba wezingobe udala kwesikhulu kimi Sebawoti, kanye esontweni lendawo, kukhulunywa okokuqala zazo luhlehlela emuva phakathi nekhulu xv. Khona-ke, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-17, esizeni ekhona ngaphandle ngesikhathi amasonto amathathu zidilizwe ukuze ukwakha ohlanganisiwe zintathu Church.

Lesi sakhiwo okukhona namuhla, wakhela e 1811, esaziwa ngamagama ubudala futhi isonto ubudala, ngenxa agugile yayo, adiliza ngomyalo uCatherine.

Umlando yesonto

Eqinisweni ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa ukuthi iSonto-zintathu phezu Sparrow Hills has umlando walo. Kuyinto kule ethempelini M. I. Kutuzov inikeza emasinagogeni wonke ezaziwa nguMkhandlu Fili. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba ujabule phakathi ukuthunjwa eMoscow ngo Napoleon esontweni alizange, ngo-1813 phezu ukwakhiwa yayo egcwele. A. Vitberg wezakhiwo, umbhali yephrojekthi, yakhelwe isakhiwo in isitayela Classicism ngasekupheleni - Empire. Omunye-Dome, nge isizinda quadrangular futhi ohlangothini Izindlwana, it is olungaphambili lwesonto ukuthi lihlotshiswe amakholomu. Ithempeli-zintathu phezu Sparrow Hills has a ezimbili-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

Lungisa e 1858 kanye 1898, ngokulandelana, ngemva Okthoba Revolution, kungashiwo, kwaba njalo esongelwa ukubhidliza izakhiwo - into zandiswa okuthile kuvulela okuthile esakhiwe, futhi njalo wafuna indawo yethempeli. Kodwa singasho ukuthi isiphetho kule ndawo yokukhulekela ujabule - ephila umlilo 1812 eMoscow, hhayi ladilizwa ngo izikhathi aseSoviet, iphunyukile ukuvinjelwa ukukhala of izinsimbi, yethulwa kuleli dolobha. Ngokusobala, kuzo zonke lezi zimo, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ibanga lalo ukusuka enkabeni.

kudivayisi ethempelini

Ithempeli-zintathu phezu Sparrow Hills has Izindlwana ezimbili anikezelwe St. uSergiyu ka Radonezh, futhi Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Ukuze kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto belibandla imifanekiso emibili ohlonishwayo ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - "Ongcwele" futhi "esibhakabhakeni Inenzuzo", kanye nezimpawu eziningana ethempelini.

E-Moscow, amasonto amaningana zintathu namathempeli, ezibekwe ngokuvamile ngamaholide enkolo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amabandla zintathu Ongcwele waqala ukuba abiza kule iholide elikhulu - zintathu, noma Pyatidesyatitsu, omunye ngamaholide nambili omkhulu esontweni. Omunye amasevisi amahle kakhulu futhi okhethekile senzeka ngalolo suku. Le iholidi lihlotshaniswa amakhambi, nge ekunqobeni entwasahlobo phezu ebusika. Mhlawumbe yingakho abaningi ophahleni esontweni zintathu ngesineke oluhlaza. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu! Kwezinye ukutolika kuthathwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela blue and yellow. Kule ndaba, ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela nokuzalwa kabusha kuka-umphefumulo ngokusebenzisa ukuphana nezenzo ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala St Ioanna Evangelista. isiphuku sakhe ngokuvamile oluhlaza.

I engavamile yebandla Ostankino

ethempelini eMoscow zintathu Ongcwele e Ostankino Ubuye ophahleni green, futhi enhle kokuvamile. Yakhelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, kuba kubaculi okudala YaseMoscow Uzoroche. Kusukela isihloko kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sitayela wayegcwele izakhi okuhlobisa. Kube konke - kanye ukubunjwa eyinkimbinkimbi ethile, ngal lwesakhiwo lwase, njengoba umthetho, olunothile kakhulu, isitayela Umumo esiyinkimbinkimbi amaningi lokubhalela. Kunemibono ehlukene umsuka Uzoroche isihlamba ngisho eNtshonalanga waboleka banomkhuba yakhe. Isibonelo esingokoqobo yokuthi lokhu sekwandile izakhiwo isiRashiya, yebandla Ostankino, kade iminyaka 300 - kusukela esikhathini lapho, ngesibusiso Umbhishobhi ukuba esikhundleni isonto ezindala zamapulangwe e Moscow, kwanqunywa sokuzakhela itshe zintathu Church. Ostashkovo emzaneni (manje Ostankino) omele main endaweni BaseMoscow abaninimhlaba esikhulu kakhulu - Izikhulu Cherkassky. The main yokuhlala - ehloniphekile ekhaya yesonto! Odlule esontweni senzeka Tver eholela ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, nazo zonke izikhulu, kuhlanganise sovereigns, wahlala Sebawoti, ngavakashela sethempeli elisha. Wayefanele ama-altare ezintathu, emaphakathi lanikezelwa njengokuba ibandla odlule zintathu Ongcwele.

I iconostasis esiyingqayizivele

I iconostasis yesonto, abangcweliselwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze yesonto eliyingqikithi 1692, uhlukile. Ukwenza kwakuvamile ukuba Orthodox izakhiwo zenkolo, eyinkimbinkimbi nenhle, futhi kakhulu okusikhumbuza emzimbeni. imifanekiso wendawo, ozimele zabo zihlukile futhi musa ukuphinda nomunye kulokho ngezikhathi phakathi kwabo, kwaba isimanga okungakaze okubangela futhi injabulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba umnikazi we Ostankino UNikolai Sheremetyev, ngubani yanquma ukushintsha ukubukeka esontweni iconostasis, unezela icons ezintsha. Izinguquko ezilandelayo ukwenza kakade indodana yakhe. Kwakukhona Ukulungiswa kwamapayipi ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi, ngaphambi kokuza lapha ambalwa u-Alexander II. Kodwa ngo-1875 ngesikhathi esilandelayo ukubuyiselwa isonto wanquma ukuphindela owaqalwa futhi umhlobiso, bese lento ibe lesikhumbuzo bokwakha Russian.
ethempelini kudilizwe kodwa kahle baphanga kule minyaka kwamandla Soviet. Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1996, kuba yanjalo yokwahlukaniselwa ezintathu emaphaseshi esontweni. Kancane kancane, isonto wabuyela injongo yayo yasekuqaleni. Ukukhulekela waqala ngo-90s kwekhulu odlule. Indawo yokukhulekela main zigcinwa lapha - isithonjana isonto iTestamente Elidala zintathu futhi Chernigov Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Temple e Khoroshevo

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane isiphetho eyehlela ethempelini zintathu Ongcwele e Khoroshevo, ezakhiwe oda Boris Godunov egameni lakhe njengoba esontweni endlini e 1598. Umbhali, by ukucabangela, Fyodor Kon. Ekhulwini XIX yayakhiwe umbhoshongo insimbi kanye Refectory. Hlobisa futhi wenze ihluke kwezinye amathempeli kahle ehlotshiswe nemengamo corbel ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo. Ekhulwini XVII kwathiwa ngandlela-thile modified - lakhulisiwe iwindi futhi waphenduka kompheme ku igalari. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwenzile kusukela collective ipulazi club, ukubonisana yezingane, ngisho ngesineke phezu upende monochromatic umhlobiso main - kokoshniki. Kodwa-yalolucwaningo 60 XX leminyaka esontweni kwase kubuyiselwe, kukhona ekubuyiseleni ukubukeka yokuqala, nakuba into ayikwazanga walulama (inthanethi). Kusukela 90s uqalisiwe yokukhulekela, ithempeli waphindiselwa amakholwa. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto main lethempeli ikakhulukazi liyahlonishwa isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu saseGeorgia, Round isithombe St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady of Kazan.

Isikhathi senkonzo

Ithempeli zintathu schedule kuhlanganisa nesimiso enemininingwane futhi ecacile amasevisi, okuyinto aqukethe nemithandazo futhi svyaschenordeystvy. Okungukuthi, kufanele bakhombise isikhathi esiqondile Ukuhamba zonke emikhosini engokwenkolo kanye nezinsizakalo, ngoba ethengiwe ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo imifanekiso, ezifana isithonjana Our Lady of abantu baseGeorgia akutholakali kuphela komakhelwane, kodwa futhi kusukela kwezinye izifunda.