Ukugeza emifanekiso: Izindlela kanye Techniques

Emifanekiso ingenye amasu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ubuciko. Kudinga kusukela kumculi esiphezulu sokuqapha izingxenye ukubonisa, njengoba ushintsho noma uguqule noma yini lesi sibalo cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukugeza emifanekiso ulula e abulawe yayo. Le nqubo kwaba cishe indlela kuphela isicelo watercolors ukuvela Impressionism.

Indlela ewusizo emifanekiso wokuwasha?

Isetshenziselwa ukwenza umdwebo ububanzi futhi wakubonisa kanjani lokho isihloko sakho uyobheka ngokoqobo. Ukugeza - Nokho lula ngokwanele, kodwa lechubekako. Ngo nezikhungo yalo yayenziwe ukufundisa Yiqiniso kuqala, ngoba ingenye amathuluzi eyinhloko umakhi. Phela, umdvwebo abavamile akakwazi ukunikeza ukumelwa olunembile kwezilaleli ungakulungele mayelana ukuma isihloko. Ukugeza emifanekiso kusiza ukuqonda uhlelo, bheka ukuma into ubone imibala noma yimuphi umuntu. le ndlela futhi iwusizo kakhulu iningi umakhi. It uthola ukusebenza umbala, ukuthola inhlanganisela ezifanele kakhulu ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu ukugcwaliseka wakhulelwa, ukucacisa ubudlelwane amathoni, sifinyelele ezinhle ngalé ayishilo futhi ububanzi into uyalingana.

Ukuqalisa

Kanjani ukwenza emifanekiso ukugeza? Inqubo ilula kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenza ngesigezo - iyona ukwehlukana ukukhanya okuvela ezindaweni emthunzini isithombe. Zonke izindawo lapho uwela emthunzini, kufanele embozwe upende ukuze lapho babesaqhubeka iphele kancane alula kakhulu ukucabanga bhá ezindaweni amnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ngaso sonke isiqeshana ebusweni embozwe ithoni akhanya, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela cishe amanzi. Kodwa zonke emaphethelweni kanye nezindiza ezinemishini yokuthwebula ephambili, okuyinto bavezwa ukukhanya engela kwesokudla, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele bunjalo.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya dweba, kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise umdwebo izinhlelo eziyisisekelo, kuye ngokuthi indlela ziyasuswa ekujuleni. Sobala njalo esikhanyayo abe makhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukudweba wonke amanye ukuxegiselwa. Igama elithi "uhlelo" uma izitshela zonke evele mpo, okuyinto ahlelwe parallel maqondana projection of olungaphambili lwesonto izindiza.

Esigabeni esilandelayo

Yonke kobuso sibalo, ngaphandle uhlelo lwayo lokuqala kumele yentiwe necebo ukukhanya umdwebo emifanekiso. Ngemva kwalo seyomile ongaphambili uyobheka kancane licace kunaloyo lotfolwa ngibo bonkhe, ezijulile. Lowo msebenzi enjengokugeza emifanekiso zaba ngcono in ukuqaliswa lekumele tifundziswe konke ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhanya nasethunzini izindawo umdwebo. Kulokhu, kufanele sizame ukugcina izimbambo ukukhanya, ngaphansi umthombo wokukhanya, ikakhulukazi uma besaba ongaphambili.

Lapho degree sokukhanyisa ezindizeni ukukhanya kwahlukaniselwa khona, ungaqala ukusebenza ezindaweni isithunzi. Izindawo ukuthi kukhona esiseduzane umbukeli futhi emthunzini, kufanele kuvezwa te ezingaphezu kuka leyo ngemuva. Kwakamuva ungenisa ezingaphezu kuka wavuma, futhi imininingwane ukushiyana kwezidalwa babe ezincane.

Inqubo lokugcina

Isigaba sokugcina e umbuzo zendlela yokwenza egeza emifanekiso umculi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zonke izikhala figure, avalwa futhi ijulile, kufanele ngaphansi zikhanyiswa imisebe kubonakala emthunzini zayo. Lo mthetho kumele ngokusobala wawubonisa, uma kuziwa ukuvuleka, okuyinto ubonisa isikhala yangaphakathi. I evele ukubopha kuthiwa camera ngokulandelana mayelana nezinhlelo ezikhona kanye ngesigezo izingxenye esikhanyayo, kuphela ukuze reverse.

Okungenani kusetshenzwe izithunzi ukuthi kukhona eziseduze isibukeli. Kuzo zonke lezo imiphetho izingxenye ukubonisa ukuthi kukhona emthunzini, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye strip mncane, umthunzi kancane alula kakhulu zalo. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba udlulise amafomu impumuzo ahlukile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi osemuva imiphetho elikhazimulayo sibalo kumele ubukeke alula kakhulu kunomoya leyo kwi ezingemuva, ezindaweni ezijulile umdwebo.

tindlela letehlukene yokuhlanza

Akukho inqubo eyodwa nge emifanekiso ukugeza. Eyokuqala futhi kulula kakhulu - omnyama nomhlophe. Ekuqaleni, imininingwane abahungelwa inki, bese umculi kuthatha esandleni upende. Okubaluleke kakhulu, e egeza black and white of ukukhetha engela sokunene, okungukuthi indawo lapho into uyobheka bazwakale. Ingxenye esemqoka ngal kumelwe kubonakale ngokucacile. Nakuba lolu hlobo yokuhlanza, futhi kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa, ihlinzeka imfundamakhwela wezakhiwo okubaluleke - umuzwa ithoni. Umdwebo ungaphakathi amathoni ecacile, umnene, avalelwe nombala scheme. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela isetshenziswa ukubonisa ezihlukahlukene imiklamo yobuciko.

Umbala egeza emifanekiso kwandisa uhla ezindaweni ukukhanya. It ivumela umculi ukuqaphela iyiphi okukhanyisa oyifunayo esithombeni. Lokhu kungaba ngosuku olucwathile futhi libalele, landscape yezimvula liguqubele kwelanga ezimibalabala noma kwelanga. Into esemqoka - wokuchaza ukuthi kufanele ukhonjiswe umsebenzi, ukukhetha umthombo kwesokudla ukukhanya. Uma kukhanya kuxhopha, ukuhlukahluka umbala kumele kungancipha, namathunzi baba okungafani evumela okuhle isibonisi ngobuningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukukhanyisa is udlulele, i-contrast sinciphile umbala umthwalo iyakhula.

imininingwane ebalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufanele akhetse sihloko. Architectural egeza emifanekiso is mhlawumbe kusetshenziswa ngokubonisa a ezithile futhi volumetric zezakhiwo. Kumele kahle futhi kahle ukuhlela umdwebo olandelayo. Phela, ngenxa umsebenzi kufanele kube kucishe isithombe enezithombe into. umdwebo qualitative - amaphesenti amahlanu ukuphumelela rate. Kufanele kwenziwe ngoyinki, okuyinto buhlanjululwe ukuba ukukhanya grey umthunzi. Umdwebo kwenziwa Flick we esihlakaleni, ukuze kamuva akazange abonise ngokusebenzisa emifanekiso. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlaka anemibala. Khona-ke nombala oluhlaza kuyoba kakhulukazi ezindaweni elikhanyayo nezindawo ukubopha zidinga amathoni obomvu noma onsundu. Kubalulekile futhi futhi ikhwalithi iphepha, ngenxa imidwebo umdwebi sika zidinga ngokunemba okuphelele kanye nokunemba.

Ukugeza imidwebo yezakhiwo

Ukugeza emifanekiso izakhiwo kudinga ikhono okukhulu umdwebi. Kuyadingeka ukuba esitolo esikhulu ulwazi, ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa izakhiwo upende, ukukhanya nombala ukwehlukanisa phakathi zemvelo, ukubona izimfanelo eziningi ukwakheka ezihlukahlukene nokunye. Emva umsebenzi inqubo lemifanekiso ukugeza ungabona impumuzo futhi izinto ezinezinhlobo ezintathu zobukhulu, okuyinto eduze ukubukeka kwayo uqobo. Lokhu ibangelwa kwenaba umdwebi yokukhanya nasethunzini izindawo into imaged.