Jean-Leon Zherom: incazelo emfushane ezinye imidwebo

Jean-Leon Zherom (1824-1904) - umdwebi French futhi umqophi owayesebenza isitayela zezemfundo. Wakhetha ukusebenzisa ukubhala ngokukhetha izingqikithi basezinganekwaneni, zomlando, Oriental nakwezenkolo. Ngo kwaba yimpumelelo, bese besele linesikhathi eside ukhohliwe nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Manje isithakazelo emisebenzini yakhe wavuseleleka.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Esikhathini Salon ka-1847, uJean-Leon Zherom wawubonisa umsebenzi unelungelo 'amaGreki Young ukubukela ikhathalogi. " Nanguya manje Orsay Museum. Ibonisa umfana zíze futhi intombazane, ukubukela amaqhude mpi. Babebheka ukuthi abagxeki isikhathi, amaqhude kuboniswa kunengqondo ukulangazelela nangokunembile kuka sibalo abantu abasha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isithombe evamile umculi osemusha namaphutha athile. Noma kunjalo, kwaba yimpumelelo nomphakathi ngase ngithola indondo ye Salon. Ngemva 1848, lapho yasungulwa ifomu republic kahulumeni, Jean-Leon Zherom ubhala umdwebo ihlazo onesihloko esithi "Hynek". Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ngendlela libizwa ngokuthi (gynoecium - esivaliwe engxenyeni zesifazane yendlu namaGreki), lutho abanezidingo ezikhethekile ukuba aboniswe. Esikhathini isiko lasendulo yesiGreki abesifazane - kokuba ethule kanye nabaphethwe ngokhahlo, futhi monogamous umshado namaGreki. Jean-Leon Zherom ngesineke ethathe imizimba yabesifazane nqunu. Uzungu kungahlali indaba futhi ngokungagwegwesi zocansi, ngokusobala yakhethwa ngenxa yomphakathi ayethanda ukungacabangi imikhiqizo bese vele ujabule uwabuka.

"Yalusani", 1857

Le Umdwebo Kuyathakazelisa umlando waso nokubaluleka. Wayenomkhuba Hermitage. Ngaphambi kwempi wayiswa Ekude Eastern Art Museum. Elapho, wabe yayivame ngo-1946, kwaze kwaba eyebiwe. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho umlobi kwaba ukhohliwe ngokuphelele. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngakho angizange lutho.

Kodwa manje, lapho uJean-Leon Zherom waba umculi imfashini, futhi imidwebo has isignesha yakhe, ke resurfaced ngomgunyathi. Ngo-2016, it wathola lezi zikhulu eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha. Ukuze ukuhoxiswa wakhe usejoyine amaphoyisa. Ukusebenza yaqedwa ngempumelelo, futhi eKhabarovsk futhi ithole isithombe ukuthi usuku wamanje balinganiselwa ku ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu aseMelika. It sikhuluma kuphela ngokubanjwa imfashini, lapho uJean-Leon Zherom yabuya. Ukudweba "uMalusi" awuyona into ekhethekile kuyinto.

"Bonaparte phambi Sphinx", 1867

Esikhathini ogwadule olukhulu ngaphansi elangeni elishisa bhe ipera ugibele kuze kube Sphinx ihlala Bonaparte cocky, intandokazi lesi sizwe. sibalo sakhe wakhomba engajulile kuqhathaniswa gwamanda Sphinx.

On nethimba sikaNapoleon Akekho owaziyo ngaleso izithunzi ukuthi kukhona ngemuva. UMdali umbuso ngokungangabazeki ukuthi kuyoyixazulula imfumbe monster omkhulu. Kodwa, njengoba Umlando uye wabonisani, lokhu bekungenzeki futhi Napoleon ignominiously walahlekelwa empini eRussia, futhi wafela ekudingisweni phezu encane esiqhingini Saint Helena, walahlekelwa e-Atlantic Ocean.

Ngokuvamile, umculi wayenesithakazelo East. Lokhu kufakazelwa Umdwebo "Arabian emakethe wezancinza." Jean-Leon Zherom wabhala ngakho ngo-1866.

Ukukhetha isancinza ukuze yabesifazana

Kusukela 1839 kuya 1876 yoMbuso WaseTurkey tingucuko eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Umdwebi ifikile ngokuphindaphindiwe kuya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, yayinesithakazelo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, ngakho musa ngifane European. Wayazi ukuthi imbobo ngaphansi kwethonya yezinguquko kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho ukuze kukhawulwe ukuhweba ngezigqila. Noma kunjalo, waqhubeka, nakuba ayengafiki ngakho obala. Esithombeni - scene kusuka emlandweni wakamuva kakhulu. Egcekeni kuhlelwe bargaining. Ngemuva, ngihlezi abagqoke, uzilungiselele ukuthengisa abesifazane. Maphakathi imele umnikazi isigqila kanye namakhasimende ezintathu. On izingubo yabesifazane lehla, lona kweqembu dabukisa ndawonye. Lokhu abathengi ngokuyisisekelo ululazekile bheka emlonyeni wakhe, ubuka indlela namazinyo ihhashi.

Savagery nonya, nenkanuko ezisezansi, ubunikazi egcwele wesifazane njengoba isihloko ngaphandle umphefumulo, futhi lokho kuhlanganisa Islam, umculi kuvezwa elivunyelwa kakhulu, kodwa nje njengoba Empeleni, ngaphandle uzwela. Contrastly zabhalwa zihambisana izingubo ezimibalabala kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni futhi amadoda nqunu ngokuphelele, akhanyayo umzimba owesifazane sizithobe elimhlophe-abasha. Painting ilethe kugasela impikiswano ngomfanekiso umculi. Manje uku-Art Institute e Massachusetts (USA).

Omunye yobuciko

Umdwebo okukhulunywe, ebhalwe ngo-1878. Painter Jean-Leon Zherom wadala umsebenzi zomlando indaba ephathwayo. Lokhu "Presentation Prince de Conde at Versailles." wokuvelela kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo, ngaphandle fussiness, useyile ikhombisa sibalo ngokubabazekayo uLouis XIV, emi phezulu ezitebhisini ububanzi.

Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi aminyene yizikhonzi exquisitely ugqoke futhi onogada. INkosana Conde, wakhumula isigqoko sakhe nge fu elinobuthi, wakhothama phambi kwenkosi, okubonisa nokuzithoba okuphelele. Ngokomthetho umsebenzi lihle. Manje uku Orsay Museum.

Jean-Leon Zherom wayengomunye walaba abaculi abadumile kakhulu French ngesikhathi sakhe. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe eside, ubelokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe-kubukwa, ebukisa futhi okubangela ukugxekwa okukhulu kanye nokwamukelwa.