Whatman - iphepha ajwayelekile e ngukukhanya engavamile

Whatman - iphepha obukhulu ezimhlophe. Libhekisela imikhiqizo grade premium nge ebusweni Sizing, ngaphandle ukuthungwa. Ngu uhlobo ukudweba ephepheni - udonsela iphepha, okuyinto efanelekayo imidwebo ipensela noma watercolors. Leli phepha ilungele Umdwebo, njengoba ukumelana kakhulu nemihuzuko.

Emazweni post-Soviet, ifomethi ejwayelekile - Whatman A1 (usayizi 594 x 841 mm). Ngakho yiliphi ishidi format A1, ukuthi akayena ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ngemva ukudweba ephepheni - ubuchwepheshe esikhethekile iphepha, yaqanjwa umsunguli walo. Phesheya, lokhu ephepheni ngokuthi esikhumba esithambile, kuwo ukukhiqiza albhamu ngomdwebo namafomu kumadokhumenti ezibalulekile.

Indaba

Ukukhipha Whatman waqala eNgilandi ekhulwini le-18 (maphakathi nawo-1750s). Umsunguli wendlela lolu hlobo iphepha kungenziwa ngokuthi James Uotmena (Jakobe Whatman). Leli phephandaba angazifumana ngokuthi "Creative Studios", kodwa ngenxa ubunjalo ukuguqulwa IsiZulu kwamagama Cyrillic wazalwa igama owaziwa.

UMnu Uotmen Dubiley isikhumba, kodwa isifiso ukuceba kuye kwaholela ekutholakaleni e 1733 ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu ephepheni. Wayezimisele ukukhiqiza iphepha kakhulu eYurophu, yini eyasiza amakhosi abanolwazi eziningi eBrithani, owayesebenza fektri. Ngokungafani izimbangi ifektri Uotmena elenziwe lelineni Hemp zidwedwe, okuholela uginindela isivuno msulwa kuka izinkuni.

Abaculi ngowokuqala bayakwazisa izinga okusezingeni imikhiqizo Uotmena - the iminonjana ipensela abonakala kahle, futhi watercolors walala kahle esisekelweni obukhulu. Zazingekho izimbangi Uotmena iminyaka engu-30, iphepha lakhe waziwa ngaphandle UK, waba kabanzi isetshenziswa ekunyatheliseni izincwadi. Incwadi yokuqala, imali ephepheni - iqoqo imisebenzi ye-Virgil, futhi edume kunazo - iBhayibheli, sangomhla ngonyaka 1763.

Uotmen yena wakhe wokusungula okuthiwa "elukwa" noma "esikhumba esithambile" iphepha ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi flat ishidi isakhiwo ifaniswe ne izicubu thinnest. Kulomcimbi iphepha mhlophe futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kanye, ngokungafani nezinye izigayo iphepha, akukho iminonjana isikhunta.

Ngemva kokufa James Uotmena inkampani uzalwe indodana yakhe, kakade ukukhiqizwa yayo isitshalo iqanjwe kabusha iphepha Whatman noma Whatman. inkampani Watman likhona futhi manje, ngaphandle ukuthi ukhiqiza kwemishini yezokwelapha.

Mayelana Whatman iphepha ifomethi

Usayizi wephepha - kuba uhlobo isifanekiso osayizi abathile, samukelwa nini njengophawu ejwayelekile. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba yokutholwa ISO ejwayelekile, owawuthi kukhona ukwahlukana uchungechunge: A - kumadokhumenti, - Ukuphrinta, C - I-izimvilophu. Ngo-ISO ifomathi evamile, okuyinto inenani kusukela 0 kuya ku-10, kanye nesinqumo ngasinye ngokulandelana uhhafu we odlule.

Whatman, ekhiqizwa emazweni post-Soviet, kungaba kusuka A1 ukuze A4. Ngakho, A1 format isetshenziselwa umklamo professional kanye prototyping, A2 ethandwa phakathi abafundi abadlula lokhu usayizi idiploma futhi Yiqiniso umsebenzi wakhethwa abaculi A3, A4 - elula kunazo yezingane usanda ukufunda ukudweba.

Whatman ekhaya

Ngokusekelwe A0 esiphezulu, elithatha indawo 1 imitha square, by bisection Kulula ukuthola isixazululo oyifunayo. Ngakho, ukudweba Whatman A1 A0 etholwe sokuhlukanisa by 2. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza okuhlukile A1 ingatholakala ngokuxhuma ndawonye amashidi eziyisishiyagalombili elingu-A4. Ngokufanayo, okuyixazululayo inkinga, indlela yokwenza iphepha ukudweba ekhaya.

Beyond Umdwebo kanye Umdwebo

Ngokomlando, iphepha Whatman (A1 usayizi, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla) baba iphepha ozithandayo, hhayi nje kuphela kubantu ukuzibonakalisa lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ngoba ukugcwaliseka zonke izinhlobo nemibono. Ephepheni Whatman kukhicite iphephandaba odongeni, wahosha amaphosta imishado kanye nemigubho, New Year futhi zonke izinhlobo izenzakalo ezijabulisayo.

Whatman yesimanjemanje

With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje Whatman akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Ngalo, wenze ethandwa, kodwa ezazingaziwa izinto: nezizinda for izithombe, amamephu, izifiso, amaphosta ngezipho.

Kuye inhloso babaxosha, udaba kanjani ukubeka iphepha lakho ukudweba, ixazululwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma udinga Photobackground, akukho Decor extra ayidingeki. Iphepha White ugcizelela kahle ukuthungwa lezinto ezibekwe iphepha Whatman. Popular emantombazaneni noma ufisa ibalazwe ngeso ibhodi kuleli shidi zenziwa elula: lunamathele yamaphephandaba umagazini iphepha noma izithombe ephrintiwe kusuka ku-intanethi ukuthi ukubonisa into oyifunayo (isibonelo, izicathulo fancy, imoto, indawo ngifuna ukuya ukuphumula).

Ngosizo iphepha Kulula ukwenza isipho yasekuqaleni - poster ngoswidi (kashokholethi, candy noma ushingamu emaphaketheni ngabanye). isizinda White, kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa, bhala imikhonzo umamukeli bese usebenzisa itheyiphu kabili emaceleni ukunamathisela amaswidi zakho ozithandayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iphasela elincane ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi tape umthwalo.