Unkulunkulukazi Ancient Egypt iqiniso kanye nezici zayo eziyingqayizivele

Goddess Yeqiniso Ancient Egypt - Maat ngokubabazekayo, uhlukile emvelweni yayo. Limelela nokungenzeleli ngokwezenhlalo, kanye ukuzinza isimo - kusukela oFaro kwakusho ukukhululwa kwezigqila. Amanga, ukukhohlisa abaseGibhithe yisono esikhulu, hhayi kuphela phambi Maat. Baphula imithetho yemvelo nokulinganisela cosmic. Goddess Yeqiniso kuchasiselwe indima esemqoka, wayeselahlekelwe ngakho fed kunamanye abameleli Olympus waseGibhithe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Ra kuthatha isikhundla ophakeme. Ngakho, Maat kungenziwa ngokuthi ompunga eziyinhloko.

Ukuzalwa izinganekwane

Ekuqaleni abaseGibhithe washumayela okuthiwa inkolelo zemvelo. Yayisekelwe kuyi-ubunye phakathi komuntu nemvelo. Kodwa-ke lokhu kwakunganele, baqala ukuvela izinganekwane.

Esikhathini 3rd yeminyaka BC. e. IGibhithe yesimiso senkolo sina yasungulwa. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwakukhona namahlelo ababekhulekela onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene nawonkulunkulu. Babebaningi, kodwa isikali esincane. Base ehlangana ndawonye.

Ngo inqubo nokuhlanganiswa yokukhulekela eyakhelwe ukuthula wasezulwini, ngokuhambisana uhulumeni waseGibhithe, ngaleso sikhathi yayisivele ngokwanele athuthukile. Kukholakala ukuthi uqala ukuvela onkulunkulu nezinxushunxushu yangaphandle. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ngempucuko yasendulo kwadingeka abanye imibono mayelana ngemvelaphi yezulu nomhlaba.

Ngo isikhathi eside kumiswa isinyathelo waseGibhithe izinganekwane unkulunkulukazi iqiniso livela phakathi kuqala. Umelelwa njengoba indodakazi nonkulunkulu welanga uRa, kamuva iba ophakeme.

incazelo

Maat - unkulunkulukazi iqiniso eGibhithe, okuyinto uchazwa ngokuthi owesifazane ezinamaphiko ngepeni, Okuthwesa umqhele ekhanda lakhe. Kuwo wonke umlando izinhlamvu ashintshiwe. Into kuphela ukuthi uye wahlala isetshenzwe njalo - nemininingwane emincane ekhanda. Mhlawumbe yingakho uphawu Maat kwaba kakhulu nentshe feather.

AbaseGibithe njengoba empucukweni ephambili komthetho yayo isikhathi ahlonishwe futhi ukuhlakanipha, okuyikhono phetho iqiniso. Ngakho-ke, Maat kwaba okubaluleke futhi isikhundla phakathi konkulunkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva kokufa umphefumulo womuntu emhlabeni wadluliswa emkhathini, uba iqiniso, ubulungiswa nobumsulwa.

Uphawu Maat, nentshe uphaphe, kwaba isilinganiso sakugcina isisindo. Kunjengoba wacabanga abaseGibhithe, ukala umphefumulo. Kule ndaba, kwathiwa kusungulwe kulencane lwemali iyunithi. isisindo sakhe zazilingana isisindo esibayeni. Lalibizwa ngokuthi shetit. Kodwa ngenkathi amaGibhithe benana phakathi uphaphe. Bamane ukukala ethile negolide noma isiliva noma yimiphi imithombo e shetitah.

Izimiso Ma'at

Goddess Yeqiniso Ancient Egypt futhi kumiswa isimo ophucukile udlala cishe indima eyinhloko. Izimiso zalo sihambisana nezidingo ntu are kwa esigabeni somphakathi. Phakathi labantu laseGibhithe, kanye nobudlelwane bayo ne emazweni angomakhelwane izingxabano ngenakugwemeka. A Maat smoothes kubo, uvikela ubulungiswa jikelele. Kuyinto ukwamukelwa of imithetho neziqondiso kwenza Egypt likhula, ukugwema izimpi, lapho akudingeki ukuba yahlulele izigebengu nokuvuza abantu nezihle.

Abapristi unkulunkulukazi iqiniso abahileleke ngokuqondile ohlelweni zokwahlulela, okuyothi oluphakeme okunengqondo. I oFaro bachazwa nge statuette ka Maat ezandleni zakhe. Lokhu kugcizelela indima yabo ekudaleni nokugcina imithetho. Futhi kuwo wonke umlando kuye kwaba khona uFaro ezinjalo, ababengeke babekhulekela unkulunkulukazi weqiniso, akazange ukuvikela izimiso zalo.

umndeni ongaziwa

Unkulunkulukazi waseGibhithe weqiniso, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane, sekukhona kamuva Ra futhi kungani ubhekwa indodakazi yakhe. Ekuqaleni labantu ukumela ke ngesimo owesifazane osemusha omi esicongweni sentsaba, azungeze obekukhona kuwo i wokulahlekelwa. Ra akakayakhi lutho. Maat ephethe intonga i Ankh, iwuphawu lwamandla lempilo elaphakade, ngokulandelana.

Kamuva, lapho kufika isikhathi lapho izici kwabesifazane nabesilisa ehlangana. Khona-ke abaseGibhithe unquma "ukushada" Maat futhi Thoth, unkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha. Emshadweni, banalo izingane 8. Ngamunye wabo ingenye yezindawo eyinhloko Hermopolis.

Unique wukuthi unkulunkulu ohlonishwayo kakhulu futhi ebalulekile phakathi kwabantwana bakwa-Maat futhi Thoth-Amoni kuyinto. Ekuqaleni, lapho babeyihlelo ezimbili ezihlukene. U-Amoni Ra futhi sikhona eceleni komunye nomunye. Base ehlangana. Futhi ukudala into eyinqaba: Ma'at, ngokuba indodakazi ka-Ra, kuba unina. Mhlawumbe ngoba amaGibhithe wafuna ukubonisa umjikelezo we lutho kwaba emkhathini.

indawo Maat in izinganekwane

iqiniso Goddess ifanekiselwa owesifazane ekhanda lapho ipeni kwaba. Kwaba uphawu wakhe. Maat esadlala indima ebalulekile hhayi kuphela empilweni enkantolo, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwangemva kokufa. Osiris unike abantu esikalini ayesetshenziswa ngemva kokufa wonke umuntu. Omunye isitsha ufake statuette ka Maat (kamuva ipeni), kodwa ngakolunye - inhliziyo oshonile.

Babili ongakhetha umphumela:

1. Balance izinsimbi. Kusho ukuthi ukuphila muntu ubelungile. Ngalesi Osiris ahlonishwe sindiso zakhe zaphakade.
2. isisindo elikhulu noma elincane kwenhliziyo yomuntu. Sakhomba okungaka ekuphileni. Ngenxa yezono indoda badla AMT - silo imelelwa ingonyama inhloko ingwenya.

Kamuva kwakukhona inkolelo yokuthi kukhona Maat udade eponymous. Ngemva kwalokho abe eseqala ukuba ngokuthi Maat.

Abahluleli babe amaphosta ngesimo unkulunkulukazi, kokuwalungisa esifubeni sakhe. Aqhuba ibhizinisi labo kumagumbi okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuthi "ihholo amaqiniso amabili." Worship Center Itholakala yamathuna Theban. Izikhungo lonkulunkulukazi eyenziwa abapristi ababezigcina - Vizier. Ngakho, esikhundleni unkulunkulukazi iqiniso e Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibithe kunzima overestimate.

kufanekisa

Igama unkulunkulukazi iqiniso, kanye nomfanekiso waso ibonisa kuphela okushiwo ebusweni. AbaseGibithe ngokwabo umangalele ukuthi Maat kuyinto Abstraction. Kuyinto oda jikelele, okumele ihambisane onkulunkulu, nababusi, townsfolk abavamile. Ngaphandle yobuntu bakhe bahluleka khona.

Umfanekiso Maat - owesifazane ehlezi phansi ocindezelwe emadolweni akhe esifubeni sakhe. ikhanda kwakhe umqhele uphaphe. Lokhu doll njalo igcinwe ezandleni oFaro. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi emhlabathini bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo oda, angababaza kufanele ahlulele.

Ihlelo lika-unkulunkulukazi ingawuthinti umhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi amazinga cosmic. UFaro wawungeke uvele asolwe ukuphila esinesono, kodwa futhi ukuvuza sokulalela. Ngakho yangithwala imisebenzi yakhe konkulunkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyasiza ukugcina ukulinganisela obucayi, ngokuvumelana cosmic phakathi kwawonkulunkulu nabantu-.

Esikhathini izinkolelo kwabaseGibhithe kunomahluko ocacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Ngokwesibonelo, uSeti emelela wonke amnyama ukuthi kungaba emhlabeni. U-Osiris, esikhundleni salokho, ukhonza njengomPristi okuphambene wako. Yena limelela ezinhle. Ngokuphathelene Maat, unkulunkulukazi iqiniso likhona sengathi ngokwalo. kwebalingisi wakhe abstract ayikuvumeli ukuba kuthiwe ukuba okuhle noma okubi. Kuyinto yonke indawo: emzimbeni futhi umphefumulo womuntu, ku izinkemba zamaqhawe, emkhathini, e izilwane ezisencane futhi izitshalo.