Uyini umlayezo? Izinhlobo kanye zokushumayela

"Ukufundisa" - igama okungukuthi ezindebeni wonke umuntu, kodwa akekho owaziyo ukuthi kusho okwamanje. Ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi, igama elithi lihlotshaniswa ukukhuthazwa noma ukukhuthazwa iyiphi izimfundiso zenkolo nemibono. Ngokuvamile, kuba. Nokho, lo mbono linezincazelo eziningi ezahlukene lapho kungaba kuhle ukuba baqonde umuntu abahlala polireligioznoy zwe. Ngakho-ke yini umlayezo? Nale sizozama ukuthola kulesi sihloko.

definition eqondile

Empeleni akukho impendulo eyodwa yombuzo lokho sentshumayelo. Lo mqondo ubanzi kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukunikeza eliphezulu umthamo, definition ethize. Ngu uqobo, indlela yenkolo zokuphila isivele intshumayelo, kodwa ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukuphila kwalowo okholwayo izithembiso zakhe elalibazungezile. Ngomqondo emincane intshumayelo izwi - inkulumo okuhlose ukuwudlulisela umamukeli iphuzu elithile zingezenkolo. Okunjalo kuvisisa ezivamile, kodwa empeleni kuyisici esisodwa nje sokukhula kwethemu. Ngezansi sizozama ukubhekana nabo bonke ngayo yonke, kodwa okwamanje ake sibheke le etymology.

Umsuka umqondo

Zwisisa ukuthi intshumayelo, thina kuzosiza isiSlavonic Esidala ulimi lapho eside isetshenziswa amagugu ezintathu eziyinhloko. Okokuqala - empeleni intshumayelo, ie ukusabalala inqwaba yemibono engokwenkolo ... Okwesibili - ukubhula, isiprofetho. Okwesithathu - sicelosikhalo. Kwakheka kusukela seligama "Veda" okusho ukuthi "ukwazi", "Veda" futhi uya emuva ulimi Proto-Indo-European. Igama elithi "ntshumayelo 'ihunyushwa Russian imiqondo eminingi ngezilimi isiGreki nesiHebheru elisetshenziswe ngayo eBhayibhelini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana nencazelo esiqondile izwi kungenziwa kuphela esekelwe umongo.

kerygma

Esokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu emasikweni ethu kuba nomqondo kerygma njengoba beshumayela ngenkolo eziyisisekelo. Izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu ekhulwini lokuqala, esakaza izimfundiso zakhe, ngokuthi ukuthi incwadi lapho ecindezeleke futhi wafingqa aqukethe izisekelo ukholo ngaphandle kokuya umbhedesho futhi ingxenye imfihlakalo. Njengomthetho, e ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba kerygma esasihlanganisa ukufa nokuvuswa isithunywa UJesu Kristu. Inhloso yayo, kwaba of interest bezinye izinkolo umlethe ubuKristu.

umlayezo

Ukushumayela uNkulunkulu njengombusi uhlobo izindaba ekhethekile, izindaba (ngokuvamile ezinhle noma okuhle) - liphinde isici, cishe eside lobuchwepheshe the New Testament. Isisekelo kuyinto igama lesiGreki "ingelosi" - "ukwazisa". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesimo izindaba ezinhle ( "ivangeli"), ngokuvamile kwesokunxele ngaphandle wokuhumusha.

inkulumo

Amabili Igama lesiGreki "Lego" futhi "Lala", okusho ukuthi "ukukhuluma", "ukusho," angahunyushwa nangokuthi njengoba 'sishumayela ". Lokhu kwenzeka uma kuziwa enkulumweni ngoNkulunkulu, noma izwi liphefumlelwe nguNkulunkulu.

ubufakazi Call

inkulumo Yomphakathi, okuyinto igama lesiGreki "parisiasome" nalo ubunjalo intshumayelo. abavangeli Christian nabaphostoli ngokuvamile abonisa ukholo lwawo ezigcawini izinkundla ezisemadolobheni ukuthi lenziwe phakathi wonke uMbuso WaseRoma.

Okunye omqondofana

EBhayibhelini kunezinye imiqondo, olimini Russian futhi Slavic njengendlela "ntshumayelo." Lokhu kungaba iqoqo, indaba, ngisho nobufakazi. Nokho, lezi sisodwa izimo, futhi akwenzi mqondo ukuqaqa ngokuningiliziwe.

wokushumayela ngomlomo

Uma thina ahlukanisa kwenkolo okukhulayo, kuhlanganise Orthodox, ntshumayelo ke ngokuvamile sikhuluma izimfundiso ngomlomo. Kulokhu, futhi, amafomu ahlukene. Ngokwengxenye angezukuhambisana nalabo esiye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Amafomu eyinhloko ukukhulumisana okunjalo - ziyisigijimi kwesiprofetho, befundisa futhi inkulumo-ze.

umlayezo

ntshumayelo Orthodox (Orthodox hhayi kuphela), nokuba imiyalezo uhlamvu zihloselwe ukuba badlulisele isilaleli isethi zolwazi. Lolu hlobo nokuqeqeshwa okungasisiza nhlobonhlobo ngesisekelo ngubani ekhelini - kungene ongakholwayo noma vele kholwa nabantu esontweni. Kunoma ikuphi, injongo le ntshumayelo - ukukhiqiza isithakazelo umkhiqizo isiko ezingokomoya.

isiprofetho

Kuyini wokushumayela ongokwesiprofetho Kunzima ukusho, uma singazinaki definition, okungase elihunyushwe ngokuthi "iphefumlelwe uNkulunkulu". Kusukela iphuzu benkolo buka, ngakho akuyona umkhiqizo umqondo womuntu. Lesi sakamuva nje otshala imali amazwi elikulo phezu umyalezo, okuqukethwe okuyinto akuyena obangela. Injongo entshumayelweni yakhe lokhu kuyinkomba zabantu besesikhundleni sabo kweqiniso esimeningcondvo isimo futhi esimemezelweni intando kaNkulunkulu ngabo. Ngezinye izikhathi le ntshumayelo ingaqukatha izakhi bokubikezela. Umprofethi akakhulumi egameni lakhe siqu, ungumlamuli wesivumelwano phakathi amandla kaNkulunkulu futhi ekhelini. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi igama lesiGreki "inzuzo" (Prophet) lisho ukuthi "bizo." Injongo yalo - ukunikeza abantu into ufuna silindele uNkulunkulu abanxuse ukuba bathathe isinyathelo ngenxa yokulalela intando ophakeme. Kodwa futhi lo mprofethi - lena kuphela umlamuleli, kuhloswe ukuba noma ubani akholwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshumayeli alinalo ilungelo amemezele ufuna, lokho onomuzwa wokuthi kulungile, uma engakutholi ku unswinyo futhi.

homily

Le fomethi ubizwa nangokuthi Didascalia (kusukela lesiGreki "didaskal" - "Mfundzisi"). Kwesiyalezelo, ngokwesibonelo, noma ezinye ntshumayelo inzalamizi umfundisi ngemva kwenkonzo. It ihlose ukuba abantu bokholo futhi ufuna ukuzigcina izithakazelo zenkolo, yokuphila kanye umkhuba ongokomoya, bekhumbula izinto ezaziwayo kakade futhi echaza izici ezithile kubo.

ukuyaluza

Lo msebenzi wokushumayela sevangeli ngokugcwele. Ikakhulu siqondiswe abangakholwa, ukuze uzikhokhele ukholo lwabo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izethameli eziqondiwe walentshumayelo kungase kuhilele abantu ezingokwenkolo abambelele ngokuphelele, uma udinga awubandakanye kunoma isiphi isimo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Ephakathi ababhishobhi ekhankasela yokugqugquzela imihlambi yabo ngenxa Zokholo. Ngokufanayo, abashumayeli bamaProthestani ukuheha abantu besonto lakhe ukuba ukunikela okweshumi kanye abanye abefundisi bama-Orthodox - empini lamaJuda, Freemasons futhi umphakathi LGBT. Kuzo zonke izimo, cabangani ngomgomo emkhankasweni wokushumayela - ukuze akhuthaze abalaleli ukuba umsebenzi othize.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokushumayela

Ngomqondo obanzi izwi kungaqondakala ngaphansi ukushunyayelwa kwezindaba abanye umsebenzi ebhaliwe noma lokusungula zomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iconography nayo yonke ingxenye indaba ka isiko Ngokuvamile ingokomoya ngimbone njengoba ifomu wokumemezela zenkolo. Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela wokushumayela futhi indlela yokuphila yomuntu. Ekugcineni, ngisho nokufa bangakufakazela ukuthi ukholo futhi anencazelo sevangeli njengoba kwakunjalo nangemaKhristu felukholo.