Kozelskaya bhishobhi futhi umlando indalo yayo

Kozelskaya besifunda-bhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, oyingxenye Archdiocese of Kaluga, kwamiswa ngokuhambisana ngesinqumo isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto yamukelwa kubo emhlanganweni labetibambile ekuqaleni Okthoba 2013. Yena indawo bangaphambili Kazelskoe Vicariate, eyasungulwa ngo-1924, kodwa ngemva kokufa komholi walo Bishop uMika (Alekseev), kulandele ngo-1931, kuye kwahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle ukuphathwa oqondile.

Ukuqokwa kwe-umbambeli entsha

Kumele kucaciswe ukuthi isiko Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngaphansi vicariate elivame ukuqondwa njengengxenye indawo, oyingxenye enkulu iyunithi zokuphatha zeSonto - besifunda-bhishobhi. ikhanda lakhe - the umbambeli - umbhishobhi ongenayo igunya umbhishobhi elibusayo, kodwa ngokuba negunya Bishop Diocesan. Kobuholi eyayisanda kumiswa iyunithi zokuphatha-indawo waphathiswa Bishop Lyudinovskomu Nikite (Ananyev) ne Amandla anikezwe kuye umbambeli.

Ukwakheka Kazelskoy bhishobhi nethempeli lalo main

Ngokwe-division zokuphatha Kozelskaya futhi Lyudinovo bhishobhi kuhlanganisa eziyisikhombisa Deaneries - amayunithi indawo ngokuhlanganisa Ukufika iqembu akhiwe kude encane evela kwamanye nasekulalelelni dean ngamunye - abaphathi babelwe ikhanda wesifunda. Phakathi kwabo - Kozelsk, Zhizdrinsky, Suhinichskoe, Ulyanovsk, Duminicheskoe, Lyudinovo futhi Hvastovicheskoe deanery. Manje kuhlanganiswe emashumi mahlanu anamibini lesifunda.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo besifunda-bhishobhi entsha okwakuseduze layo umuzi Kozelsk, futhi ithempeli main - kuba kweNyuka Cathedral, kancane wabhubhisa ngenkathi yamaKhomanisi kanti manje esigabeni yokutakula. Usuku olunembile ukwakhiwa yayo ayaziwa, kodwa ngokusho legend, lokhu Indawo yasendulo lamiswao kuyo leyo ndawo lapho 1238, ngesikhathi evimbezela komuzi AmaTatar, abavikeli bevalelwa ivuliwe insimu yalo esontweni sokhuni uthanda ukuba sifele umlilo, kodwa akazange sisukele isitha. Namuhla, cishe ubuqhawe babo ukhumbuza engu- itshe, zilethwe kanye endaweni yesehlakalo, futhi manje ihlobisa yokungena Museum idolobha.

Wayesehlala, yokubona ukukhanya yabadala

Sekuyisikhathi eside Kozelskaya bhishobhi kwaba idume elise yayo ensimini ka zezindela ongcwele, edume kakhulu okuyinto edumile Vvedensky Isigodlo, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Optina. Isungulwe eminyaka eyisithupha edlule, kwaba omunye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya Russia XIX futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, sibonga abadala ongcwele nane, aboshiwe e nezindonga zayo, futhi sekungamashumi eminyaka ngokulandelana.

Lutho neze inchurched phakathi abantu yesimanje, noma labo bantu abavaleleke kuphela intshisekelo olukha phezulu enkolweni, kukhona umuntu engazazi amagama abadala Optina futhi akazange ukuzwa ithonya labo phezu sezulu ezingokomoya pre-wamavukelambuso Russia. UMfundisi Leo (Nagolkin), Macarius (Ivanov), uMose (Putilov) kanye nabalandeli babo baba izinsika kweqiniso ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, kukhanye ukulunga yabo noNkulunkulu-ukukhanyiselwa.

Isigodlo, elaba isikhungo imfundo yomphakathi

Enye sezindela ongcwele, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya Kozelskaya besifunda-bhishobhi kuyinto Amvrosievskaya zesifazane ezingwadule, etholakala eduze emzaneni Shamordino Kaluga esifundeni. Ngo abantu, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Shamordino sezindela. Isigodlo yasungulwa ngo-1884, futhi abbess lwayo lokuqala kwaba Sofya Mihaylovna Bolotova (schema-ndela Sofia), wayevela emkhayeni ngamunye wama ubudala ezihloniphekayo, ngokuphindaphindiwe kuphawulwe encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla mayelana nesigameko lwezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni ezenzeka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka edlule.

Eminyakeni ezandulela Okthoba revolution, Isigodlo waba omunye izikhungo eyinhloko yemfundo yomphakathi. Ngemizamo odadewabo ivule isikole lapho izingane ezimpofu abakwazi kuphela ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa futhi ukuze bathole amakhono athile obuciko ahlukahlukene. Njengoba Optina, Kazan Amvrosievskaya abode has isimo stavropegial, okungukuthi ngokuqondile ilawulwe inzalamizi esiGungwini Esingcwele, sezindela.

Ngaphandle kwalezi izindlu ezimbili Kozelskaya Diocese besilisa ezidumile ehlane Vernicle etholakala edolobhaneni fang. Usuku olunembile isisekelo sezindela ayaziwa, kodwa imibhalo ezigciniwe ke kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngo-1829. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet Isigodlo savalwa futhi savuka kuphela ngo-2001.

Elokuqala amabandla asanda esakhiwe

Phakathi zethempeli lasendulo, okuyinto ecebe kangaka Kozelskaya bhishobhi, manje nokwaziwa ukuthi eziningi ezintsha, elamiswa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. ukubukeka kwabo kwaba yi emseni ushintsho okwenzeka ekuphileni isonto Russian ngokusebenzisa Amathrendi yeningi eminyakeni yamuva.

Ikheli elilodwa kulawa amathempelana elalisanda kwakhiwa: Kozelskaya bhishobhi nge. Boyanovich, isonto Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Yakhiwa 1990-1995, okungukuthi omunye siqala esikhathini yokwakha kabusha. Ukulandela kuye, yakhoselisa besonto nezinye amathempeli amaningi eyakhelwe endaweni besifunda-bhishobhi.