Top Samara iminyuziyamu. Samara - isikhungo ezikhangayo kwamasiko izivakashi

Ilungiselela unyaka wayo 430th Samara has lenqwaba nemibukiso indlela yayo yomlando, ibekwe eziningi iminyuziyamu idolobha wesifunda. Ukuze izivakashi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi imizi esiphawuleka kakhulu phakathi iVolga esifundeni esihlokweni kwasho iminyuziyamu avakashelwa e Samara, uhlu ukuthi kuhlanganisa ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi.

Samara okukhethekile

Kuibyshev (manje Samara) ngesikhathi Umhlaba baba esiqiwini dolobha uma bamba zibulawa amaNazi eMoscow. Lapha-ke waxoshelwa uhulumeni wamaSoviet futhi zesithunywa kwamanye amazwe. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye 1942 amabutho 2,900 kanye 800 onjiniyela ngaphansi kokuqondisa Yuri Ostrovsky ukuthi bakha indlu ehlukile uMkhuzi of 37 amamitha ukujula. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulukazi phambi 1990, imfihlo lonke lelo zwe, kuhlanganise izakhamuzi inombolo yendlu 167 emgwaqeni. Frunze, ngaphansi okuyinto ngempela.

Imfihlo kwaba ukwakhiwa sikhungo ngokwayo, naphezu umsebenzi ubusuku nemini. Abangaphezu kuka-25 eziyinkulungwane cubic metres inhlabathi isuswe, ngaphandle amehlo abantu. Isiphetho komhlaba amafulethi abakhi ayaziwa: akukho bufakazi ophilayo ukweneka ukuhileleka ukwakhiwa kwekhulu lama-20. Bunker kukaStalin iyona into ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Njengoba Museum usebenzela nge izivakashi kuphela phakathi nezinsuku kusuka ngo 11:00 kuya ku 15:00. Oku-ukubhaliswa liyadingeka. Ukuze uvakashele amakamelo yemihlangano 115 (endaweni ingqikithi phansi efulethini 200 sq.), The ukusebenza Stalin iKhabhinethi kumelwe makehle izitebhisi 192, okuhambelana ukuphakama 12-storey.

Umlando izincwadi art

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe. PV Alabina

Angaphezu kuka-180 eziyinkulungwane. Pieces kusukela bemivubukulo amaqoqo ethnographic ukuze alondoloze iminyuziyamu zomlando lesifunda. Samara uye kuhlanganiswe bobathathu ibe Museum olulodwa lesifunda yaqanjwa owayeyinhloko Samara uPetru Vladimirovich Alabin. isakhiwo Main yesimanje eyakhelwe ngo-1989 futhi ihlanganisa 3,500 sq. amamitha isikhala nemibukiso. Museum itholakala ku-ul. Lenin, 142, a amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela.

Siqukethe - amagatsha amathathu; Mansion A. P. Kurlinoy (Krasnoarmeyskaya, 15), i-Museum of M. V Frunze (Frunze, 114) futhi indlu-Museum V I. Lenina (Lenin, 131).

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe. M. Gorky futhi Alekseya Tolstogo izindlu (Frunze, 155)

Ngaphambili, laba babengamadodana izikhungo ezimbili ezimele umbhali ophilayo ensimini ka esifundeni ezisemadolobheni abazinikezele. Samara Eminyuziyamu bavame ukuhlanganisa futhi udale kuqamba, ngilandisa zonke izibalo tetemibhalo, ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne Samara. UTolstoy ipulazi - i lesikhumbuzo ezimele zomlando kwekhulu XIX, lapho kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe wahlala abazali Alexei Nikolaevich (umama nobaba).

art Museum

Umi umthengisi wendawo Konstantin Golovkin ngo-1897 ngokusekelwa Samara abadwebi iqoqo abaculi oluvelele baba ngesisekelo Art Museum Foundation, wadala ngo-1937. Ukuziqhenya imidwebo yakhe kukhona abamele Russian Avant-Garde: O. V Rozanovoy, P. P. Konchalovskogo, K. S. Malevicha, AV Lentulova. Cishe zonke iminyuziyamu e Samara itholakala isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Iqoqo main ligcinwe emagcekeni enkundla yemidlalo ye-opera, i-ballet (Kuibyshev, 92), lesikhumbuzo "pilonadnogo isitayela '30s, esisogwini endaweni yabo. Kuibyshev, enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu.

Museum ine kwamagatsha amabili, enye yazo itholakala endaweni. Shiryaevo. Le ndlu-Museum, lapho ngo-1870 wahlala I. E. Repin nabangani bakhe. Lapha esikhathini ehlobo ungathola ku ukuvakasha ngesikebhe emfuleni. IVolga.

Samara isikhala

Yokudumisa esenzeka ngalo indiza isikhala kuqala nendoda ebhodini ngo-2001, iminyuziyamu entsha avuleka Samara. Photo rocket "Soyuz" ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Lenin Avenue kanye emigwaqweni Novo-Sadovaya Street, omunye thoroughfares esemqoka yedolobha, likhomba indawo eseduze "Cosmic Samara". Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo kuyinto 68 amamitha nesisindo esingamathani 73. It ikhiqizwa workshop eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi-ezimbonini "TsSKB Inqubekela", ukhiqiza ezimbili unyawo-booster iminyaka engaphezu engamashumi amane. Lona umkhiqizo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu phezu umkhakha isikhala, ukuya emkhathini ngo 1670 futhi.

Museum ligcinwe ukuklanywa, ixhunywe imoto kwethulwa. Phakathi ziphephile zayo - Landers, imodeli rocket izinjini, okuyinto Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kwezivakashi.

ngempi nomlando

Ngaphezu "Bunker kukaStalin" kwezempi umlando Museum uyalandisa PriVO amabutho elise isakhiwo - lesikhumbuzo mlando yesimanjemanje Russian (wezakhiwo D. A. Verner). Lena ingxenye mlando edolobheni, umhlobiso okuyinto edume isakhiwo edolobheni wesifunda yaseshashalazini okukhulu. Ngezinye ul. Ukusebenza, 1 ungakwazi ukulandelela intuthuko eyenziwe ibutho Russian phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet: kusukela ezinqoleni ngesibhamu umshini "Maxim" kuya yesimanje nangomcibisholo sakhiwo. Kulo mbukiso amahholo eqoqwe material esiyingqayizivele mayelana nezigigaba Volzhan zonke izimpi, ephathini elaba iVolga Military District.

iminyuziyamu abahlukile Samara: ikheli, incazelo emfushane

"Kuibyshev Highway"

Samara idolobha wesifunda ukuhlobisa Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Europe esiteshini sesitimela, ukuphakama imitha-95 okuyinto ine emphemeni observation lapho ungabona uma elele entendeni edolobheni. Esitezi sesibili kuyinto umnyuziyamu "Kuibyshev Highway", lapho abagibeli zokuthutha umphakathi nazane nge umlando we Kuibyshev sesitimela.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amaxoxo

Fabulous Museum (Str. Krupskaya, 1), ositshela ukuthi izilwane zasemhlabeni wangempela, kanye nezinhlamvu oqanjiwe imisebenzi emihle Russian yobuciko, kuphela eRussia. Ngaphezu nemibukiso labetibambile lapha master emakilasini, lapho wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlabelela Ukhala ithoyizi ngezandla zakhe.

Zoological Museum

Akhiwe kwakhiwe Humanitarian Academy Street. Antonov-Ovseenko, 24, okuthiwa DN Florova, umnyuziyamu has iqoqo ziphephile 1920-1930, okwenza kube uyaziqhenya ngempela bezwe Samara. Nansi iqoqo yamakhorali lasendulo, izimbaza izimvemvane ezishisayo.

Samara Eminyuziyamu minyaka yonke imihla yabo ukuvakashelwa khulula, imicimbi izingane ngamalanga wamaholideyi lokha iinkolo, ngokunikeza amathikithi concessionary ngemikhakha ethile yezakhamuzi ezizofakwa izivakashi umlando ezweni lakubo.