Natalia Ryazantseva: izithombe, biography, Filmography

Natalia Ryazantsev Bekulokhu kubonakala sengathi omunye wabantu oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi agodliwe e ebhayisikobho Soviet. Lena umbhali kulenkhulu isikhathi sethu, kusukela ngothi azalelwa zimo amafilimu ezifana "Wings", "Usuku Womzali", "izincwadi zabanye abantu", "i-Portrait of Wife Umculi sika." Enye yezintambo zokugcina umsebenzi wakhe phezu webhayisikobho befilimu "sezifebe Lights", eyakhishwa ngo-2011. Naphezu ithalente omkhulu umbhali kanye screenwriter, Natalia Ryazantsev, izithombe okuzokwenziwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, uye njalo yabakhanga ababukeli zokuphila kwakhe. Lona wesifazane uye waba umshado ezimbili ezisemthethweni, kokubili izikhathi ukukhetha kwakhe baba lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa abaqondisi Russian - umyeni wakhe wokuqala kwaba G. Shpalikov, kanti eyesibili kwaba I. Auerbach. Futhi, iminyaka eminingi yena waba umngane othembekile futhi interlocutor eyodwa izazi zefilosofi enkulu - uMerabi Mamardashvili.

Natalia Ryazantseva: Biography

Akumangalisi owesifazane uba abanye isithombe engaqondakali. Ngisho nanamuhla, ithuthukiswe Imininingwane ubuchwepheshe kanye ukufinyelela evulekile zonke izinhlobo idatha ukuthola ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi biography wakhe akulula kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wazalwa ngo-1938. Natalia Ryazantsev kuyinto Muscovite, esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha ekuleso enhlokodolobha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umndeni screenwriter esizayo wafundiswa eyaziwa futhi ehlakaniphile, wakhe-omkhulu Umkhulu - Sergey Rzhevskij - ngesikhathi esisodwa umbusi ezindaweni eziningana, kuhlanganise Ryazan, Tambov kanye Simbirsk.

Njengomuntu wesifazane ukhulile, Natalia Ryazantseva e izingxoxo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngeqholo wacabanga izimpande zabo ezinhle. Ngisho nasezikhathini Soviet, lapho prime ubuKhomanisi, uthe wayeziqhenya njalo imvelaphi lalo, elaliyisikhungo kude isigaba sabasebenzi. Endaweni efanayo olwabiwa nomyeni wakhe wesibili - Ilya Auerbach, owayefuna ukubeka "iWhite Guard" kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Uma, emhlanganweni nembongi Nekrasov ngokwethukela, wathi ngokuziqhenya ukuthi Abamhlophe kweqiniso.

imfundo Kuqediwe

Ngo-1962 yena ngempumelelo iziqu VGIK, okungukuthi scriptwriting yakhe ubuhlakani. Phakathi nale nkathi, umfundi, Natalia Ryazantseva wahlangana umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo kuqala - Gennady Shpalikov, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyakuthiwa screenwriter engcono wengoma ye sixties. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-20 kamuva, waba umlobi neyaziwayo, uNatalie wabuyela VGIK lakubo, kodwa njengoba omunye wothisha esiqine yobuciko ebabazekayo.

umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi

Cinema-ngqangi kuhlale njalo wazilandela ngokunembile nabulungisa yemvelo: lapho isikrini kufika ifilimu ezithakazelisayo, ukuthandwa ikakhulukazi kuziwa abadlali abadlale indima esemqoka. Futhi izethameli ngokuvamile bawazisa kakhulu umsebenzi umqondisi. Kodwa bambalwa abantu banesithakazelo Ababhali ababekhuluma libeke main umqondo, isakhiwo kanye nokuxoxisana zonke izinhlamvu kule filimu. Ngokuvamile, ababhali, maye, uhlala ku ithunzi. Ryazantsev kodwa Natalia B. - umbhali, umbhali onekhono, ngubani lakwazi ukugwema lokulibala okunjalo. Umbuthano cinematic umsebenzi walo sifaneleka iyaziswa, futhi enendawo i idumela okungantengantengi undoubted okhokhelwayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uSergei Solovyov , esethulweni kuya incwadi ethi "The Voice" kusho Natalia Ryazantsev - screenwriter, okwaziyo kabuhlungu futhi zakhipha kaningi kabusha futhi yenza inkhulumomphendvulwano efanayo nje it is hhayi Lifanele eqondiwe umlingisi, umqondisi, noma ngisho ngaphansi sezulu izimo sokudubula. Ukuze afanelekele la izilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu salezo zikhulu, Natalia kwakudingeka babhale eziningi imisebenzi ekhaliphile.

Ngokokuqala ngqá njengoba umbhali, yena wangenela hhayi sici amafilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaba omunye kubabhali ifilimu "I Am Samashumi Amabili" futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngisho ukudlalwa ke omunye izindima. Ngeshwa, le filimu akemi le ukucwaninga Khrushchev, okufushane umnyuziki waboniswa ezikrinini ububanzi iminyaka eminingi kamuva, ngasekupheleni '80s.

Ngemva kwalokho Ryazantseva Natalya Borisovna baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe futhi ngo-1966 co-kwentiwe ne V Ezhov wabhala lifilimu befilimu "Wings".

Filmography

Ngaphandle amafilimu sekushiwo Ryazantsev ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene wabhala amaskripthi amafilimu ezifana:

• "I-Scarlet Imbali";
• "Izinhlamvu kwabanye abantu";
• "Long isosha";
• "Vula Book";
• "I am khulula, ngingubani akekho";
• "Portrait of Wife Umculi sika";
• "Izwi";
• "Usuku Womzali";
• "Shadow Okwami";
• "Akekho owayefuna ukuhamba."

Sekukonke, ngemva "Wings" ebhalwe ngo-1966, aphume esibayeni weza Ryazantseva kwenye zimo 16.

Kubantu

Labo eduze ukwazi UNatalia, athi umuntu ejulile kakhulu, futhi sibhekisela ohlotsheni ezingavamile lomuntu okwazi uzwela ngobuqotho. It has a uhlobo engasenathonya kazibuthe, ngokuba noma bebona, izinto eziningi kangaka ukuthi bathini bese kuba akambonanga ngabanye. Ryazantsev ihlola zonke ngempela kahle, abandayo kanye nizithibe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukunikeza umbono lonelulaka. Abantu abaningi iphutha lokhu khukhumala ezithile. Natalia B. Njengoba umuntu yokudala, kuzo zonke umuntu ifuna i-prototype kungenzeka hero kwezikripthi yakhe futhi uphatha abantu ngokuya kanjani lo muntu kungaba ezithakazelisayo ukuze kwakhiwe isithombe esizayo. Kuba sobala ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu ngeke kube lula ukuba umuntu aphile ngokuzinikela umngane womshado. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi Natalia kudala umbono waso sonke isikhathi ukugxila enye futhi kancane bathinteka konke emhlabeni kwenzekani okuthile.

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi umuntu onjalo ngokuvamile akukwazi ambalwa unomphela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo Natalia bekulokhu imfihlakalo kubantu, ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuxazulula kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi lokho basuke bakhangwa ke.

Umlando ngomshado wokuqala

Eyokuqala akamkhethanga fatale femme waba Shpalikov umfundi, okuyinto uye savela ibe owaziwa umbhali eSoviet Union futhi umqondisi.

ekucwaningeni nomunye izinsizwa waphenduka eLeningrad, lapho bawungenisa icala. Gennady kanye Natalia Shpalikov Ryazantsev, uzizwa nje uzwela mutual, kodwa futhi uhlobo ukusondelana washada ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngo-Umlando wakhe Ryazantseva bhala ukuthi ngempela kabanga namandla ukuthandana ne Gennady. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi romance yabo yayingaxhomekile umfundi ngomqondo zakudala izwi. Intsha kuyindaba eqakathekileko mayelana komunye nomunye base benquma ukuba bahlele nobuhlobo babo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isipho isikhathi. bashada ngo-1959.

Ukuphila kwabo kwakunzima ngempela kumnandi futhi kulula, kodwa isithombe esisitholayo empunga yokuntuleka okwandile imali. Lo mbhangqwana wajabula kakhulu kunoma umsebenzi. Natalia Ryazantseva ukhumbula ukuthi lo mbhangqwana osemusha wajabula ukusebenza ngisho sokukhangisa lasekuqaleni.

abangane abaningi babecabanga pair sabo esiphelele, njengoba lo mbhangqwana wabona sekuthule ngempela kuyaphelelisana ngokuphelele: base abanamakhono, lisebenza futhi ngomdlandla. Labo zizibone lezi ubudlelwano, khumbula ukuthi Gennady abakhanukelayo unkosikazi wakhe, futhi Natalia ukumhlangabeza reciprocity egcwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo sezimali umbhangqwana lase kakhulu ngcono, sibonga yokuthi umyeni wakhe eqala ukubhala iculo okwesikhathi hits namaSoviet amafilimu (isibonelo, abengumsunguli wako of legend of ingoma "Ngingena, ngihamba yonkana eMoscow").

Kodwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, umshado akuhlalanga, nabasha bahlukana emva kweminyaka 2 emva komshado. Kuthiwa isizathu isehlukaniso nokuphuza Lyubov Shpalikova, futhi kuba ngenxa yalesi sizathu, Natalia banquma ukudivosa.

umbhali Okwesibili womshado

Ilya Auerbach waba indoda yesibili, ubani washada ngokusemthethweni Natalia Ryazantsev. Lo muntu wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi umqondisi ifilimu, screenwriter, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'Thixo kwezilaleli ekhaliphile.' Bona Ngo-1966 ngashada futhi bahlala ndawonye cishe engu-20. Lo mshado yaphela ngo-1986 ngemva kokufa kuka-Eliya.

ukuphila wanamhlanje screenwriter enkulu

Njengoba Ryazantsev isibe omunye wabesifazane abanamakhono kakhulu futhi enolwazi olukhulu abalobi kweSoviet, futhi kamuva cinema Russian, kungaba okungalungile uma-ke aluphumeleli olwazini lwakhe ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, ngo-1988, Natalia B. waqala ukusebenza uthisha. Ekuqaleni, wayesifundisa ngesikhathi Izifundo Ephakeme abalobi script kanye nabaqondisi. Futhi cishe iminyaka engu-10 kamuva waqala ukugcina kwakhe VGIK simo workshop.