Isimemezelo - lokhu incazelo yegama elithi ...

Njengengxenye isiRashiya akubhekwa amayunithi lucebe, eyayibonakala kudala othathwe inkulumo kwabanye abantu, kodwa hhayi ngakho "ejwayele" endaweni olunye ulimi, manje kwesinye isikhathi kungangenzeki ngokushesha sorientirueshsya, Russian noma izwi angaphandle.

Token "isimemezelo" ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ekhulwini XIX., Ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, lapho shirilis ngamazwi ashiwo wamavukelambuso.

Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama

Igama elithi "isimemezelo" - lihunyushwe elingokoqobo elivela egameni lesi Latin "isikhalo, isaziso lonke." Kubalulekile kanjalo babacela amapheshana wamavukelambuso, nithela ubunjalo ze obiza abanye uhlobo isinyathelo esiphuthumayo. Kaningi kuna alusilo zezombusazwe.

Ipheshana wokumemezela

Wayebona ikhathaze okwesikhathi isiteleka, ukubonakaliswa, noma iyiphi enye indlela yokungalaleli civil. iminyaka Ngo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso kunyatheliswa noma amadokhumenti ngesandla ngokuvamile okuthiwa i-kokugumbuqelwa autocracy. Kushicilelwe ukuyaluza, ngokuvamile ngokungemthetho, nokusabalalisa zabo kungenziwa ijeziswe, ukuboshwa, ngokuvamile inkomba.

Umlando uye walondoloza eziningi iziqephu lapho imbangela exclusion abafundi eyunivesithi wakwazi ukuba Ipheshana kancane. Kuvame echazwe izincwadi.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, igama elithi "isimemezelo" asisetshenzisiwe. Nge okuqukethwe efanayo indawo "Ipheshana" kwalo.

nezinye amagugu

Igama elithi "isimemezelo" - liphinde iyunithi lucebe, eduze ngokwencazelo yaleli simemezelo futhi isinqumo. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwalo kulezi amagugu ongakhonza amagama "izibambiso" elandelayo zomlando.

• Ngakho, ngo-1860 egameni Tsar u-Alexander II Prince AI Baryatinsky ezamenyezelwa isimemezelo sokuthi ngokusemthethweni ebizwa ngegama lakhe. It ngikweluleke wamemezela ukuthi Chechnya naseDagestan abantu zixolelwe ubutha yabo empini eyayisenyakatho izenzo eCaucasus.
• Ngo-1862, u-Abraham Lincoln wabhala futhi wasayina dokhumenti, ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhululwa Isimemezelo ...", owawuthi waqeda ukugqilazwa kwabantu eNingizimu Melika.

Ngo XVIII-XIX eminyaka. izwi ngendlela kakhulu kabanzi nge nezincazelo esibekiwe lapho isimemezelo - ukuthi isikhalazo esemthethweni lalolo (ngokuvamile ngokubhala), futhi wakhipha abahlangene bodwana ngokucwasa isimemezelo yokubusa.