Kuyini ubuqiniso e-inthanethi

Muva nje, i-Internet ihlanganisa izindawo bayanda ezimpilweni zethu. Cishe zonke kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa le nsiza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhokhela izinsiza namasevisi, uthumele imali kwelinye idolobha, ashona kudivayisi yakho yeselula, nokunye. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuze libe yisihenqo imemezela lesi sigijimi ubuqiniso. Ngezinye izikhathi thina musa noma ucabange ukubaluleka kwalo, futhi nje bamshaya indiva kukho. Kungaba kuhle ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ubuqiniso. Emva kwalokhu nqubo ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu siqu kusukela imikhonyovu senzo.

Concept nezinhlobo

Okokuqala, ake sicabangele nomqondo self, okungukuthi ubuqiniso. It is a test, noma, ngamanye amazwi, lo sokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso zokungena ohlelweni ethile yomsebenzisi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana yale nqubo:

• Indlela eyodwa futhi ezimbili indlela ubuqiniso.

• Univariate futhi multivariate ubuqiniso. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kunombolo ezisetshenzisiwe.

• Static - ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlinzeka umsebenzisi Ukuvikelwa Imininingwane lapho esebenza isayithi.

• • Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu - bavikelekile ukucabhela idatha yomsebenzisi ukuhlonza ngokusebenzisa ashukumisayo.

• Okuqhubekayo Ukugunyaza - izicelo yokuqinisekisa kwenzeke kuleso naleso sigaba.

Izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukulawula

Ngo eminye imininingwane umbuzo yini ubuqiniso kuzosiza ukuba sihlole izindlela ezisetshenziswayo kule nqubo. Kukhona izindlela yokuqinisekisa eziningana:

• With ukusetshenziswa iphasiwedi.

• Kuhlanganiswe - ngaphezu iphasiwedi, usebenzisa ezinye izimfanelo control. Lokhu kungaba imibhalo cryptographic, amakhadi smart, e-amathokheni, iselula.

• Ukusebenzisa ukuskena noma ukuhlaziywa izici bokuphila. Lokhu okuthiwa izindlela yebhayomethrikhi ukuqinisekisa.

• Nge ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana satellite - lapha inqubo yokuqinisekisa wenziwa ngesisekelo isiqinisekiso kusukela indawo yomsebenzisi nge -navigation system GPS.

Isimiso yenqubo

Inqubo ngokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bento kwenzeka uma uzama ukungena ngemvume ku-yomsebenzisi, i-ID eceliwe nolwazi imfihlo. Isibonelo usebenzisa iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa ibonisa ngokucacile kakhulu ubuqiniso ezinjalo. Ngezinye sizofunda, umsebenzisi ungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi eyenziwe uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezilandelwayo iphasiwedi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlamvu ukushintsha, kodwa mina-algorithm alushintshi.

System ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ukuqinisekiswa izinhlelo ezahlukene ukuthi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kulokhu, izinhlelo ezahlukene, izinhlelo zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela nokufeza zokuvimbela yimpumelelo kakhulu kolwazi ukuvuza. Ngakho, Ngempela-I-Id uhlelo ludizayinelwe ukuvikela izinhlangano ezivela okungagunyaziwe bangaphandle. Uhlelo kusekelwe ukuqinisekiswa obuqinile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuqinisekiswa - nabasebenzi ukuthola ukufinyelela jikelele.

amacala nokugenca

Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe ukulawula kuhlasela ukuqinisekiswa kubahlaseli obuqinile. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela eyodwa amaphoyisa aseJalimane izikhulu Mirko Manske, amacala nokugenca akhawunti yasebhange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ukuqinisekiswa akusho bathethelele uqobo, futhi kusho ukuthini ukuba siqhubeke aphume lamabhange eJalimane "emaphaketheni" ka cybercriminals. Mirko Manske wakhuluma Congress e-London nge umlayezo mayelana ukwehluleka uhlelo usebenzisa amakhodi iTan, ezisetshenziswa cishe zonke amabhange eJalimane.

Njengoba singabona kule umongo okwandisa ukuhlaselwa ezinonya kudinga ubuqiniso nge izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ukuvikelwa idatha. Onjiniyela okuletha izindlela okuthembekile, kodwa bayakwazi ukuba alwele ukufinyelela nokufanelekela kubaduni.