Customs namasiko Bashkir: yokugqoka, lomshado, ukumbelwa kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo zindlela, amasiko akini kazwelonke

Amasiko nemikhuba we Bashkir Folk imikhosi, ukuzijabulisa nokungcebeleka eziqukethe ezakha kwezomnotho, ukusebenza, ezemfundo, tebuciko, kwenkolo kwezemidlalo. yezinhloso zabo eziyinhloko kwakufanele kuyabuqinisa ubunye bamadoda abantu kulondolozwe ungubani kwamasiko.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e Bashkortostan?

Bashkirs ukukhuluma Bashkir, elihlanganisa izici Kipchak, isiTatar, isiBulgaria, Arabhu, isi-Persian nezilimi Russian. Kuphinde futhi kube ulimi olusemthethweni Bashkortostan, kodwa bathi kwezinye izifunda Russian Federation.

ulimi Bashkir sehlukaniswe kuvanksky, Burzyan, sigodzi yurmatinsky nabanye abaningi. Phakathi kwabo, kukhona kuphela umehluko ifonotiki, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ama-Bashkirs futhi AmaTatar kalula nomunye.

ulimi Modern Bashkir kwamiswa maphakathi nawo-1920. Okunengi silulumagama liqukethe amazwi umsuka Turkic lasendulo. Ulimi Bashkir ayinakho bondzaweni, ticalo uhlobo. Amagama abhalwe esebenzisa affixes. Ngo yokubiza ukucindezeleka linendima ebalulekile.

Kuze 1940, Bashkirs esetshenziswa iVolga esifundeni lokubhala elise-Asia Ephakathi, bese beshintsha zamagama zesiCyrillic.

Bashkortostan eU.SSR

Kuze ukungena eU.SSR Bashkiria lalinabashumayeli cantons - amayunithi indawo-zokuphatha. Bashkiria kwaba izwe lokuqala ezimele ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. It yasungulwa ngo-March 23, 1919 futhi eziqhutshwa Sterlitamak esifundazweni Ufa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni esifundazweni Orenburg.

Mashi 27, 1925 soMthethosisekelo kwavunyelwana, owawuthi, le Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic lalilokhu Canton zedivayisi, futhi abantu bakwazi, kanye isiRashiya, Bashkir kwelulwimi yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi.

Disemba 24, 1993 ngemva kokuphela Supreme Council of Russian Republic Bashkortostan antjintje sombuso esitsha.

abantu Bashkir

Ngenkulungwane yesibili BC. e. Nendawo ka-Bashkortostan yesimanje owakhiwe izizwe Bashkir lasendulo kwabaMhlophe. Esikhathini Urals Wik futhi emaqeleni ekhaya ukuze kwezizwe eziningi iye yaba nethonya phezu amasiko nemikhuba we Bashkirs. Eningizimu, sasihlala abakhuluma Iranian Sarmatians - nabelusi, futhi enyakatho - abanikazi bamazwe, abazingeli, okhokho ngekusasa lophiko Finno-Ugric abantu.

Ukuqala nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka kwaphawulwa ukufika izizwe Mongol, eyayintula lokunengi ukunaka impucuko ukubonakala Bashkirs.

Ngemva zolotaya Orda lanqotshwa Bashkirs wawa lapho sekubusa khanates ezintathu - laseSiberia, Nogai neKazan.

Ukwakheka Bashkir abantu yaphela ngo IX-X eminyaka AD. e, futhi ngemva kokujoyina i-State eMoscow xv Bashkirs ekhulwini basekela futhi baqinisekisa igama endaweni eyayihlala abantu -. Bashkiria.

Kuwo wonke umhlaba izinkolo Islam ezivamile futhi ubuKristu, okuyinto kwadingeka azinalo ithonya encane Bashkir abantu namasiko.

Indlela Yokuphila bekulokhu semi ayimizulane futhi, ngokufanelekile, izindlu wawungowesikhashana futhi ayimizulane. Bashkir ikhaya laphakade, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezwe, kungaba akhiwe ngezitini noma ngamatshe isidumbu, eyayintula iwindi, ngokungafani kuya isikhathi lapho zokugcina elingekho. Up isithombe sikhombisa bendabuko Bashkir endlini - qhugwane.

Sasiyini bendabuko Bashkir umkhaya?

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, phakathi Bashkirs ubuswa umndeni encane. Kodwa ngokuvamile itholakala nomndeni lisuswe ukwabiwa lapho kwakukhona abantwana bakwa oshadile ehlala noyise nonina. Isizathu - khona izithakazelo ezivamile kwezohwebo. mindeni ngokuvamile monogamous, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuhlangabezana umndeni, lapho amadoda anabafazi eziningana - lo indlu noma isigungu sabefundisi. Bashkir emindenini kancane kahle off washada okwesibili, uma unkosikazi engenabantwana, wagula kakhulu futhi akakwazanga iqhaza imisebenzi yasekhaya nomsebenzi indoda wasala umfelwa.

Inhloko umndeni Bashkir wasezala - walaya ngokuphathelene nempahla hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isiphetho izingane, futhi izwi lakhe kuzo zonke izindaba kwaba juqu.

abesifazane Bashkir babe emkhayeni sesimweni ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi yobudala. Umama umndeni wonke udumo nokuhlonishwa, kanye uyinhloko yomkhaya enikelwe zonke izinkinga zomkhaya wakhe, waze waholela imisebenzi yasendlini.

Ngemva umshado indodana (abafana), umthwalo wasendlini waphumula emahlombe umakoti umamezala osanda ukuyibuka umsebenzi wakhe. Le ntombi kwakudingeka alungiselele ukudla nawo wonke umndeni, ukuhlanza indlu, watch out for izingubo nokunakekela izilwane. Kwezinye izindawo Bashkiria umalokazana yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukukhombisa ubuso amanye amalungu omndeni. Lesi simo kwakubangelwa nezimfundiso zenkolo. Kodwa ethile uzibuse ngo Bashkir namanje kwaba - uma ayefuna bahlukunyezwa, yena ungafuna isehlukaniso futhi ukuthatha impahla, okuyinto wanikwa njengoba isipho. Life ngemva kokwehlukana akathembisi lutho oluhle - umyeni wami unezimfanelo ilungelo ukuthumela izingane zabo, noma ukuthi zifune isihlengo nomndeni wakhe. Ngaphandle, wayengenakukwazi ashade.

Namuhla, abantu abaningi bakule amasiko ahlobene lomshado, wavuseleleka. Omunye wabo - umakoti nomkhwenyana ukugqoka Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe. izici zako ezisemqoka ezelekene futhi ezihlukahlukene imibala. Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe ukuthi wenziwe ngendwangu yasekhaya, wazizwa, semvu, lesikhumba, uboya, Hemp futhi ngendwangu sembabazane.

Yini ngamaholide Bashkirs lodumo?

Amasiko nemikhuba we Bashkirs kuthiwa ngokucace kubonakala emikhosini. Abakwazi ihlukaniswe:

• State - LukaNcibijane of Umdlali wasemuva we lawobaba, Maka Day, emzini Ufa, Suku Republic, uSuku soMthethosisekelo.
• Isakhiwo - Eid al-Fitr (ekugcineni ukudla e Ramadan idili); Kurban Bayram (Idili Lomhlatshelo) Mawlid An Nabi (lokuzalwa Prophet Muhammad sika).
• National - Yyynyn, Kargat, Sabantuy, Kyakuk Syaye.

amaholideyi womphakathi, ezisekhalendeni futhi bayakholwa kugujwa cishe okufanayo ezweni lonke, futhi cishe elingenalo isiko kanye imicikilisho Bashkirs. Ngokuhlukile, cabanga nangezinto owenza kahle esikweni lesizwe isizwe.

Sabantuy, noma Habantuy, kugujwa emva kokutshala emhlabeni kokuphela May kuya ekupheleni kuka-June. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba iholide iqembu labantu abasha baya endlini ngendlu futhi eqoqwe imiklomelo kanye ehlotshiswe sikwele - Maidan, lapho kwakudingeka wonke imisebenzi iholide. Umklomelo eyigugu kakhulu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ithawula, wenza indodakazi abasha, njengoba yena sasifanekisela yokulungiswa uhlobo, futhi iholide sanikezelwa sokuvuselela umhlaba. Ngosuku Sabantui maphakathi Maidan efakwe pole, okuyinto lomkhosi amafutha lubricating wasizulisa ithawula efekethisiwe phezulu, okuyinto kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umklomelo, kanye emincanyana kakhulu kuphela ungathola ngokuvumelana naloko kuzinikezela sizithathe. Kwaba ku kumnandi ezahlukene Sabantuy - alwa izikhwama hay noma uvolo ugongolo ibhalansi, egijima nge iqanda ngesipuni noma izikhwama, kodwa esiyinhloko kuba yamahhashi nokulwa - kuresh lapho izimbangi uzamile knock phansi abaphikisi noma hudula ithawula clenched. Ukulwa balandela namalunga winner - Batyr - ukuthola lemvu. Ngemva kokulwa Maidan babehlabelela izingoma futhi wasina.

Kargat, noma Hag Butkahy - ukugubha uphaphame endalo, lawo kwadingeka ezihlukahlukene zimo, kuye ngokuthi indawo. Kodwa amasiko ezivamile angabhekwa ukupheka iphalishi amabele. Wabamba ngaphandle futhi ephelezelwa hhayi kuphela ukudla elakhiwa abantu abaningi, kodwa nokunika izinyoni. Lokhu umkhosi lobuqaba kwaba kanye Islam - Bashkirs isetshenziswa onkulunkulu ecela imvula. Kargat akuyona ngaphandle nemidanso yayo, amaculo kanye ezemidlalo imincintiswano.

Kyakuk Saye kwaba uSuku Lwabesifazane, futhi kwadingeka izimpande yobuqaba. Kwaphawulwa emfuleni noma entabeni. Kugujwa May nango-July. Abesifazane kanye awukudla waya endaweni celebration, ngamunye ozama ngemakhadi nobe ngabe ngusiphi sifiso futhi walalela njengoba inyoni cuckoo. Uma ucingo, bese wenza isifiso ugcwalisekile. Emkhosini futhi aphethwe ezihlukahlukene imidlalo.

Yyynyn kwaba iholide wesilisa, njengoba amadoda kuphela nengxenye kulona. Kugujwa usuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku ehlobo lapho Assembly Yabantu, okuyinto wakhuluma ngezinto ezibaluleke ezimweni kwalesi sigodi. Council igcwaliswe iholide, eyayibonakala uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Kamuva waba iholide jikelele, wakhe ubuhanjelwe kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.

Yini lomshado amasiko ukuhambisana Bashkirs?

Bobabili umndeni lomshado amasiko babethonywe izinguquko ezaba khona kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho emphakathini.

Bashkirs ashade hhayi izihlobo isizukulwane lesihlanu eduze. Yobudala umshado amantombazane - engu-14, futhi amadoda - 16 Kanye nokufika kwalolo yobudala Soviet wavuswa iminyaka engu-18.

Bashkir lomshado senzeka ngo 3 izigaba - nothile, umshado, kanye iholidi uqobo.

Ukuphakamisa intombazane ziyahlonishwa abantu abavela umndeni yomkhwenyana noma uyise uqobo. okuxoxwe Kwakuthinta ngenkululeko intengo umakoti, izindleko zomshado kanye nobukhulu dowry. Ngokuvamile izingane washada ngenkathi ithi iseyingane, futhi njengoba ayeseke kuxoxwa nabazali babo esizayo kuvikelwe amazwi abo Bata - nobisi lwawo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma uju, aphuze nezitsha efanayo.

Nge imizwa awazange kubhekwe abasha lalingabulawa kalula ukunikeza intombazane exhegwini, njengoba ingxenye umshado kusekelwe kunezinto ezingokwenyama.

Ngemva imikhaya usole bamvakashele amakhaya nomunye. Ukuvakashelwa ephelezelwa emadilini ukufanisa, futhi kungathatha amadoda kuphela iqhaza, futhi kwezinye izindawo Bashkiria nabesifazane.

Ngemva kakhulu ilobolo yakhokhwa, izihlobo bakamakoti afika endlini of umkhwenyana, futhi behlonipha kuleli dili Kwahlelwa.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - emcimbini wedding, esenzeka e ekhaya kamakoti. Lapha mina mullah ukufunda umthandazo wamemezela umyeni osemncane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube inkokhelo egcwele ilobolo le umyeni unelungelo ukuyovaksahela inkosikazi yakhe.

Ngemva intengo umakoti ibilokhu ikhokhwe ngokugcwele, kugujwa imishado (Tui), owawusedolobheni endlini abazali bakamakoti. Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano, kwafika izimenywa kusukela intombazane futhi umkhwenyana wafika nomkhaya bakhe nezihlobo. Ngokuvamile lomshado yayithatha izinsuku ezintathu - Ngosuku lokuqala ohlangothini bakamakoti kwaba bezijabulisa yesibili - umkhwenyana. Esigabeni sesitsatfu nonkosikazi washiya endlini kayise. Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala yayiqhutshelwa wamahhashi, i-wrestling ne-imidlalo, nokwesithathu sung Folk songs futhi wabalisa bendabuko. Ngaphambi kokuya endlini umakoti kugwenywe izihlobo babapha nezipho - izindwangu, intambo, uboya bezimvu bungabathinti, amaduku amathawula. Besabela kuleso simemo, wanika imfuyo, yenkukhu noma imali. Ngemva kwalokho, yena savalelisa abazali bakhe. Wabona off othile nasezihlotsheni - umalume kwabakhulelwe, umfowabo omdala noma umngane, futhi nalo endlini lomyeni kwaba wabantu. Wedding isitimela ephethwe umndeni yomkhwenyana.

Ngemva abasha sawela embundwini ikhaya elisha, ayenakho kathathu emadolweni phambi ubaba nomama-bese ukunikeza zonke izipho.

On ekuseni ngemva komshado, sihambisane amantombazane abasebasha endlini nomfazi abasha waya emthonjeni endawo wamanzi wathela emuva uhlamvu lwesiliva.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana indodakazi kugwenywe abazali bomyeni wakhe, yena wafihla ubuso bakhe futhi akazange akhulume kubo.

Ngaphezu evamile, kwaba njalo futhi umakoti nokuthumba. Lezi lomshado amasiko Bashkirs senzeka imindeni edla imbuya ngothi, ngubani ngakho wafuna ugweme izindleko zomshado.

Imicikilisho womama

Izindaba ukukhulelwa sathathwa emkhayeni ngokujabula. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lona wesifazane waphuma ebugqilini okhandlayo esindayo, futhi isivikela kokuhlangenwe nakho. Kukholakala ukuthi uma yena iyobheka bonke enhle, futhi ingane liyadingeka azalwe enhle.

Nalapho esesikwa, umbelethisi abamenyiwe, futhi wonke amanye amalungu omkhaya ngesikhathi ushiya indlu. indoda kuphela singafika, uma kunesidingo, ukuze umama omusha. Umbelethisi kubhekwa umama yesibili yengane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lahlonishwa nangenhlonipho. Uba indlu nge nomlenze wesokunene futhi wafuna ukukhanyisa obelethayo. Uma lokuzalwa kwakunzima, wayesebanga aphethwe uchungechunge emikhosini - ngaphambi kokubeletha shaking isikhwama ezingenalutho lesikhumba noma kancane bashaywe ngemuva, ngamanzi, okuyinto wesula yezincwadi ezingcwele.

Emva kokuzalwa umbelethisi labetibambile elandelayo womama emkhubeni - ukusika umzanyana kwethi, ibhodi noma amabhuzu, njengoba babebhekwa talismans ke umzanyana kanye afterbirth asha, zihambisana indwangu ehlanzekile (Kefeng) futhi wangcwatshwa endaweni esekusithekeni. Ibid wangcwatshwa ukugeza izinto ezisetshenziswa lapho ebeletha.

ngokushesha Newborn sibekwa imbeleko, ngokushesha umbelethisi wamnika igama yesikhashana, futhi ngo-3, 6 noma 40 usuku lomkhosi labetibambile efaka i amagama (ESI tuyy). On edilini abamenyiwe Mullah, izihlobo nomakhelwane. Mullah ukubeka usana phezu umcamelo bebheke Kaaba ifundwa ngabantu ematfuba kuzo zombili izindlebe, igama lakhe. Khona-ke isidlo santambama sikhishiwe ukudla lendawo. Phakathi nalo mkhosi umama wengane ukwethula izipho umbelethisi, nonina nomalokazana wakhe - ingubo, isikhafu, wembatha itshali noma imali.

Omunye walaba besifazane abadala, ngokuvamile umakhelwane, ingane wasika tuft of izinwele, usibeke phakathi Amakhasi ngobunyoninco. Njengoba lalibhekwa "izinwele" lo mntwana. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuzalwa uyise ingane aphuce izinwele, futhi zigcinwe kanye umzanyana.

Uma umfana ozelwe umndeni, ngaphezu ayetha emcimbini owawuse Sunnat - yokusoka. Kwakuthinta kwenziwe izinyanga 5-6 noma unyaka 1 iminyaka engu-10. Emkhubeni eyayidingeka, futhi kungaba ubambe esinjengesomuntu abaphezulu umndeni nabantu waqasha ngokukhethekile - bogeyman. Waya esigodini kwenye futhi ngamasevisi zabo imali okuzisholo. Ngaphambi umthandazo yokusoka ukufunda, futhi ngemva noma izinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva ukuhlela amaholide - Sunnat Tuy.

Njengoba kubonakala off efile?

Islam liye laba nethonya elikhulu ku-ukungcwatshwa kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo rites of the Bashkirs. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana netakhiwo izinkolelo pre-Islamic.

Odwendweni lomngcwabo lalinabashumayeli izigaba ezinhlanu:

• imicikilisho yokusebenzelana elihlobene ne lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela oshonile;
• silungiselelwe ukungcwatshwa;
• bebona efile;
• yokungcwatshwa;
• wake.

Uma umuntu esezokufa, bese wammemela mullah noma umuntu owazi ngomthandazo, futhi ukufunda Surah "Yasin" i-Koran. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi kuyoba lula ufulawa befa nokushayela kude zokudangala kwakhe okubi.

Uma umuntu usefile, yafakwa endaweni eqinile, kwelula izingalo zakhe eduze umzimba futhi ibekwe phezu kwesifuba izingubo phezu okuthile okunzima noma iphepha ngomkhuleko iKoran. Umufi libhekwe njengelingcwele eziyingozi, futhi ngakho-ke is kuqashelwe, futhi wazama ukuba ngingcwabe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - uma wafa ekuseni, ntambama ngaphambi, futhi uma ntambama ke Engxenyeni yokuqala ngosuku olulandelayo. Omunye izinsalela bezikhathi zangaphambi Islamic - ukuletha esiza abantulayo oshonile, okuyinto ke kwakusakazwa kulabo abadinga usizo. Bheka ubuso kamufi okwakusemandleni abo ngaphambi ukugeza. Umzimba wageza abantu ekhethekile ababebhekwa njengezibonelo ezibalulekile kanye yezilwane ezimba ethuneni. Wabuye yadlulisela izipho ezibizayo kakhulu. Lapho ethuneni waqala umbe niche ke iqala inqubo ukugeza oshonile, lapho abantu abavela 4 kuya kwezingu-8 wathatha ingxenye. ukugeza Okokuqala uyakuba wawageza, bese ugeza umufi okwakulapho kuthelwe ngamanzi, wesula ezomile. Ngemva kwalokho isidumbu ayesongwe izingqimba ezintathu indwangu sendwangu sembabazane noma Hemp, futhi ibekwe phakathi izingqimba iphepha amavesi ngobunyoninco, ukuthi umufi akwazi ukuphendula imibuzo yezingelosi. Ngenjongo efanayo phezu kwesifuba umufi umbhalo oqoshiwe eyenziwe "Akukho Nkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah and Muhammad kuyinto Umprofethi Wakhe." Sawan ukubopha intambo noma imichilo phezu kwekhanda lakhe, okhalweni ngamadolo. Uma wayengowesifazane ke ukuba bopha ngendlela indwangu ukugqoka isikhafu, futhi ibhibhi ibhulukwe. Ngemva oshonile obmytiya elivulela umata camera noma kwesihenqo phloem.

Lapho ukususwa umufi wanika isipho imfuyo noma imali umuntu ngeke abathandazela umphefumulo oshonile. Ayevame yaphela Mullah, nabo bonke abakhona Kwasakazwa ukwabelwa isipho. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, abafileyo buya izinyawo zayo zayisusa phambili. Ngemva ukususwa endlini nezimpahla agezwa. Lapho amasango emathuneni sasilezikhwelo 40 hlabelela umthandazo ekhethekile - umthandazo yynaza. Ngaphambi yokungcwaba futhi ukufunda umthandazo, futhi wafa izandla noma amathawula ngihlaliswa ethuneni bese kutshalwa face ngase Kaaba. Niche asibekela amabhodi, ukuze umhlaba abakutholanga phezu kwesidumbu.

Ngemva stints ngasethuneni we clod odlule, bonke bothe ngesiduli kanye mullah ukufunda umthandazo, futhi ekugcineni ukunikeza isipho.
Inqubo inqanyuliwe yokuvuka emngcwabeni. Bona, ngokungafani komngcwabo, awazange inkolo ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka. Begubha 3, 7, izinsuku ezingu-40 futhi ngonyaka owodwa. On the table, ngaphezu izitsha kazwelonke, wayehlale ethosiwe ukudla, njengoba Bashkirs babekholelwa ukuthi nephunga ukuze axoshe imimoya emibi futhi wasiza lula efile ukuphendula imibuzo yezingelosi. Ukulandela sidlo sesikhumbuzo ngemva ekuseni ukunikeza isipho kuwo wonke umuntu owaba nengxenye umngcwabo - Mullah uqapha obmyvavim isidumbu eyamba amathuna. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu shirts, bibs nezinye izinto, wanika skeins sentambo, okuyinto, ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo lasendulo, lalifanekisela ukuguqulelwa kwesinye isimo sokuphila komphefumulo ngabo. Lesi sikhumbuzo yesibili yayiqhutshelwa ngosuku 7, sasingabantwana ofana nowokuqala.

Sikhumbuzo namuhla 40 babe ezinkulu, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi kuze kube manje we yomphefumulo oshonile bazulazula endlini, futhi ekugcineni 40 washiya leli zwe. Ngakho-ke, wake enjalo wamenywa zonke izihlobo futhi wambozwa itafula ophanayo 'izivakashi ezamukelwa njengemiBhalo matchmakers. " Ngempela umhlatshelo ihhashi, imvu noma ithole ngabondla izitsha kazwelonke. Ukuvakashela mullah hlabelela imithandazo futhi unike ukwabelwa isipho.

Sikhumbuzo liphindwe ngonyaka ozayo, ngubani usuqede ngendlela yesiko lesonto.

Yiziphi amasiko yokusizana kwakuyimindeni Bashkirs?

Customs namasiko Bashkirs kwakuhlanganisa yokusizana. ngokuvamile kwandulelwe ngamaholide, kodwa kungaba into ehlukile. Ethandwa kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi Kaz Wumahe District (Goose usizo) noKishi Ultyryu (imihlangano kusihlwa).

Lapho Kaz izingqondo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ngamaholide Omuny wazungeza nasezindlini zabanye abangane abesifazane futhi wamema ukumsiza. Zonke ngenjabulo wavuma, futhi ukubhala phansi yonke enhle kakhulu, ehamba ukahle endlini.

Kube baphawula wokwehlayo ezithakazelisayo - umninikhaya kukora goose, bekha abesifazane namantombazane abangu ukugeza izinyoni in emgodini. On osebeni mantombazane elinde insizwa ababedlala inkositini futhi bacule. Phindela emuva ekhaya wentombazane, futhi kuye le nsizwa wabuya ndawonye, futhi ngenkathi uwayehlalise abepheke isobho ecebile ne noodle kusuka ihansi, isimemo ukudlala ku "Phantom". Ukuze wenze lokhu kusengaphambili amantombazane okupakisha - tape, amakamu, scarves, amasongo, futhi ehamba phambili ebuza umbuzo ukuze enye yamantombazane, okuyinto eye yazibonakalisa emuva kuye: "Kuyini umnikazi umsebenzi Fanta?" Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ezifana ukucula, umdanso, xoxa indaba , ukudlala ku kubyz noma ukubheka izinkanyezi nomuntu intsha.

Okhiye Ultyryu Omuny abamenyiwe izihlobo. Girls wahlanganyela lokuthunga, ukunitha futhi efekethisiwe.

Ukuba emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu waletha amantombazane wasiza uwayehlalise. Kuyisibopho ukutshela abantu tinganekwane inganekwane, kukhala umculo, sung iculo futhi ngacula bedansa. Uwayehlalise wakhonza izivakashi nge itiye, amaswidi namakhekhe.

Yikuphi ukudla kukhona kazwelonke?

Bashkir cuisine kazwelonke kwakhiwa bedle ubusika nasemizaneni indlela ayimizulane zokuphila ehlobo. izici zayo - inqwaba inyama kanye nokuntuleka inqwaba izinongo.

Nomadic kuholele inqwaba isitoreji eside ukudla - ihhashi inyama yemvu abilisiwe, abelapha noma omisiwe, izithelo ezomisiwe nokusanhlamvu, uju kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi - ihhashi isoseji (kazy), okumuncu ubisi isiphuzo kusukela nobisi lwawo (koumiss) uwoyela Cheremuhovo (muyyl mayy).

Kusukela izitsha bendabuko kungenziwa ngokuthi beshbarmak (isobho kwenyama noodle esikhulu), Vac-Belishev (inyama ophaya amazambane), tukmas (isobho ihansi inyama nge noodle esihle), tutyrlgan tauk (ezazigxishwe inkukhu) kuyrylgan (amazambane isaladi, inhlanzi, ukhukhamba, imayonnaise kanye namakhambi, zihambisana i omelet).

Bashkir isiko namuhla - ibonisa indlela umlando wabantu, ngenxa yalokho uye ifakwe kuphela best.