Izinyathelo sibhekwe bemvelo yezokwelapha nendlela esebenza ngayo. Izinhlobo izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo

Emphakathini wanamuhla, lenqwaba amacala nsuku zonke izimisele. Bangaba izimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kobukhulu kanye nemiphumela. Ezinye zalezi izigebengu ngenzé ngenhloso, nge ngenhloso ethile. Kodwa kukhona namanye amacala ukuthi yenziwa ngokungazi, ngenxa isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Laba bantu asikwazi isetshenziswa ejwayelekile izinhlawulo lobugebengu. Kulokhu, efanele izinyathelo kubhekwe ayimpoqo wezokwelapha.

umqondo jikelele

Ngakho, lokhu kuyindlela ekhethekile zombuso impoqo, equkethe izici ezingokomthetho futhi wezokwelapha. Ihlala e yokuthi abantu abaye bengenze ubugebengu obungathi sína esimweni uhlanya noma umuntu ongaphilile engqondweni ngaphansi kwethonya isifo sengqondo, ukuvalelwa wedwa ophoqelelwe esikhungweni wezokwelapha ingasetshenziswa. I Ochwepheshe kwenziwe zonke izinqubo zokwelapha okudingekayo ukuze ababuyisele ekupheleleni kumuntu osonile engqondo futhi Public Relations.

izinyathelo sibhekwe bemvelo yezokwelapha inkantolo ingasungula kuphela emva kokubonisana iqembu ongoti. Ubuhlobo obunjalo alawulwa Criminal Code kanye nemithetho esiphezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo kwenzelwa abantu uphazamisekile emqondweni ngubani ngezenzo zabo angeke baboshwa. Umthelela has ubunjalo yokwelapha ezikhungweni ivaliwe.

Yiziphi izizathu ukukhethwa izinyathelo ezinjalo zikhona?

Lo magazini kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha isijeziso ubugebengu. izinyathelo zokwelapha okuyimpoqo ingasungulwa yinkantolo uma kunezizathu ezifana:

• ukoniwa enzile umuntu, zihlanganisa nesigaba okhethekile we Criminal Code futhi izimisele ekutheni izwe liphathwe ibutho uhlanya;
• okubangelwa ubugebengu womuntu athuthukile nokugula ngengqondo lapho asikwazi ejele kunikezelwe;
• ingozi zomphakathi yomuntu;
• kudingeka ku ngokusebenzisa kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala, ukulutheka, utshwala noma ezinye pathologies ezihambisana ne ukuncika enjalo.

Uma ibe usongo olukhulu kusukela ungumhlukumezi oshayiwe kungenjalo, izinyathelo zokwelapha sibhekwe ngeke eziphoqelelwe.

Izinhloso PMMH

Manje kufanele uqonde Yingakho inkantolo ngakho unquma. Bungabonakala Okuqondiwe ezifana izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo:

1. Avikelayo. Kumelwe kuvikela umphakatsi nokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni lomuntu okungenamsoco ngokwengqondo othwala uyingozi kwabanye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izenzo umhlaseli sika kukhona ngenxa yezinguquko sokugembula in the psyche.
2. Endawonye. Njengoba lowo okonile ethathela umphakathi izisekelo ngokuzithandela, kodwa ngenxa isifo, kubalulekile ukuba amsize ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Ngokuzimela, kanti akakwazi ukwenza.
3. Zokuzivikela. isinqumo seNkantolo sivimbela umyalo okhishwa lowo muntu kabusha ephazamisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo ngokuyinhloko kwakudingeka ukwelapha lesi sifo nokusimamisa psyche.

Lokhu kungase yakhelwe ukuphoqwa ezinjalo?

Kunemikhakha eziningana zabantu kubani ungafaka isicelo lesi isijeziso. Ukukhiqizwa on isicelo izinyathelo ayimpoqo yezokwelapha sasivumela kulabo izaphula-mthetho:

1. uhlanya. Ngesikhathi isenzo, bephule umthetho, bavelelwa esimweni sengqondo ezishintshwe ngenxa okungamahlalakhona, okwesikhashana, iziyaluyalu umile. Ngenxa yokugula, umuntu akakwazanga ukuzivocavoca ukulawula lokho akwenzayo, noma ekubonile imiphumela yezenzo zakhe siqu uhlamvu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezizathu isicelo wezinyathelo yezokwelapha eziphoqelelwe asekhona nalapha, futhi bangaphezu kuka-anele. necala lobugebengu nesijeziso kulokhu lutho. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, bese umuntu onjalo akakwazi ngokwanele nokuhlaziya izenzo zabo, baqonde ngempela nemiphumela yezenzo zabo.

2. Sane ekhawulelwe. Lokho, abonile abanjalo kugula ngokwengqondo kungabalwa neziyaluyalu ezingathinta ukuziphatha nobuntu ukwenza esiyingozi emphakathini. Nokho, abazi ngakususi ingqondo. Ukuqaphela izenzo zabo likhona, kodwa alinganiselwe. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu wezinyathelo yezokwelapha eziphoqelelwe abantu abanjalo abakhona, ukubhekwa Ochwepheshe ebekiwe kanye nezinhlawulo obugebengu.

3. Abantu abanegciwane engqondo disorder imisebenzi okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama ubugebengu, noma pre-trial uphenyo esiteji (ukuzwa), ejele. Kulokhu, nesigebengu kungenziwa ikhishwe esijezisweni. Kulokhu, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa njalo ongoti.

izimpawu PMMH

Isicelo wezinyathelo sibhekwe ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo isijeziso ezinye izici:

• Imibandela lapho lowo okonile ziyohlala kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza azilimaze noma alimaze abanye ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa.
• Izinyathelo ezinjalo esiyakuqokwa ngempoqo. Kulokhu, ngokubona umuntu nommeli wakhe bebengekho (ababheki) kungukuthi kunakwe.
• umsebenzi kwabo kusekelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-nolokubhujiswa psyche, kobukhulu icala, kanye Isibikezelo ukuqhubeka nalesi sifo ukujula. Futhi uyakucabangela elingakanani iyingozi emphakathini kungenzeka nesigebengu.
• Sikhuluma ngokuqokwa kwesiKhulu, ukuguqulwa noma ekuvalweni kwe-zinyathelo can kuphela enkantolo. Ngakho kube isiphelo sesimiso ngihlolwa ingqondo akuyona ayisisekelo isinqumo. Ijaji Ungakwazi ukwamukela noma ukwenqaba lolu lwazi uma bebona kunesidingo siqu.
• Ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo kufanele ixhunyaniswe isimiso isimo sengqondo nesu lokungacunuli futhi sibe ngokucophelela okonile ngabanye. Lets kudingeka nje ukuphoqelelwa eyanele, lapho umuntu kungasiza nobudlelwano futhi ukuvimbela ukuphinda izenzo ezimbi.

Izici PMMH

Ngakho, ngokwezinto imiyalelo ye-Criminal Code, izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo iyindlela yaleligama isimo impoqo, okuyinto singelutho, kodwa kukhawula amalungelo lesiguli. Ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi ukwelashwa has izici zayo siqu:

• Akukho kungenzeka ukusungula isikhathi nesineke uzodinga usizo zengqondo. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi oluqagelwe ukusebenza sokuphulukiswa akuthathi ngisho nodokotela abanolwazi kakhulu.
• isimo sezempilo wesiguli engqondo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ukwelashwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kokubili kangcono nakakhulu.
• isiqondiso wezomthetho izixazululo ezinjalo kuyinkinga. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni isevisi ejele, imibono kanye ubuqotho odokotela.
• Akukho idokhumenti elilodwa, okuyinto uloba ngokunembile zonke izimo ukunyakaza kanye nokuvalelwa kwabantu nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kuholele ukwephulwa kwamalungelo isiguli.

Kuthunyelwe ngokufana izinyathelo kwenziwe emva isinqumo seNkantolo kule sikhungo. Regulation (izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa phakade) lushintsha njalo. Ngezikhathi Commission forensic kabusha uhlole okonile. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele izinguquko esimeni sempilo lesiguli kanye isikhathi ukushintsha noma ukukhansela isilinganiso emelelwa.

Ukulawula ukuqaliswa ukwelashwa ayimpoqo, futhi, uhlezi phezu kwamahlombe namajaji. Waloba ezincwadini eziningana. Eyokuqala isinqumo ukuba semthethweni izinyathelo sibhekwe MX. Esikhathini nezikhathi yesibili elimisiwe luhlolo okuphindiwe umuntu, kanye nesikhathi enqunyiwe esinye isinyathelo ukumisa, ushintsho noma ukwandiswa zinyathelo.

izinhlobo PMMH

Now, udinga ukuqonda lapho futhi kanjani ekwelapheni kwenzekani. Okokuqala, sicela uqaphele ukuthi izindawo bakhethelwa kuphela yinkantolo. Kulokhu kuba isimo ebaluleke kakhulu violator of psyche, kanye nezinga yayo ingozi emphakathini. Womshini yezokwelapha sibhekwe izinyathelo ijaji ingagqugquzela umbono isazi impilo ummangalelwa. Nakuba kungenzeka yini sincike ngokubona odokotela.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo izinyathelo zokwelapha ayimpoqo:

1. Usizo kanye nokuqondisa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Kunenkolelo i esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo abavamile noma uMnyango isikhungo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Akudingi izimo akhethekile izindlela zokuphepha ezengeziwe, umuntu ayikho lapha unomphela. Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa umuntu njengoba psyche yakhe ayidingi observation umile. Iqiniso ukuthi akasho yingozi enkulu emvelweni. Ngebanga lalokho, kumele njalo wahlola kwengqondo futhi uthathe ukuphathwa ebekiwe. It kuvela usizo olunjalo endaweni yokuhlala noma umsebenzi wokukhonza lomusho. Uma isiguli ngeke wagwetshwa bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko, lo dokotela wezifo zengqondo ungavakashela futhi ekhaya.
2. ukwelashwa Ephoqelekile in ezivamile esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Lapha okubeka kuso labo abaphuli abangakwazi ukwelashwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela, kodwa akudingeki ukuqapha olunzulu. Laba bantu ukuhlala at okungenzeka enkulu ubugebengu ukwenza, ngisho noma umbono jikelele we state omuhle. Nokho, ngesikhathi eyakusho akunasidingo izimo ezikhethekile. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa kulezo izikhungo umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu akuyona ekukhishweni izinyathelo sibhekwe.
3. Ukusiza esibhedlela ezikhethekile zengqondo. Ngo sikhungo iwe ngokunembile labo bantu ithunyelwa nokuqondisa yinkantolo. Zidinga ebhekiwe, njengoba kungaba yingozi kakhulu imvelo. kusho isikhungo kudinga izisebenzi hhayi kuphela ezengeziwe wezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ukuvikeleka kwabo.
4. Ukwelashwa esimweni evikelekile ngaphansi kokuqondisa ekhethekile. Iqukethe abaphuli abazenza ingozi kakhulu emphakathini futhi ngokwabo. Badinga kokuqondisa olunzulu. Umuntu onjalo kungenzeka kube abaphethwe komqondo noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo ezingamahlalakhona. Bayakwazi benze izenzo ezinyantisayo ezidlula ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuphazamisa ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela nokuhlaselwa izisebenzi.

Kwamanye amazwe, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile ukwelashwa ayimpoqo - castration. Lokhu kusebenza abantu abaye benza zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi nonya, kwabancane noma izingane ezincane. castration enjalo yabenza esebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ekhuthaza okusithiyayo of inkanuko.

Lezi zinhlobo ukuphoqelelwa yezokwelapha izinyathelo zivame isetshenziswa cishe yonke abaphuli nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Nokho, uhlobo yokugcina aid alinakunikezwa ukuba izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16.

Inqubo ukudlulisa mph

Ukukhiqizwa on isicelo izinyathelo zokwelapha kungase kubuyiswe enkantolo izikhathi ezimbalwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho senza izinqumo alisho ngokuqondile usuku ekupheleni ukwelashwa. INkantolo Ngeke wazi kahle lapho isiguli kubangcono noma ikhambi. Ukuhlola kuqala emva ukuqokwa izinyathelo owethulwe kwenziwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kungaba ukuqalisa kokubili udokotela isiguli noma isihlobo (omele) yakhe. Isiphetho IKhomishana ngaleyo ndlela kungase kube izizathu zokwesula noma sokuvuselela izinyathelo ngaphambilini osungulwe.

Uma isimo lesiguli ngesikhathi inhlolovo ayilithuthukisanga, kungenzeka ukuba lakhetha ukulula isikhathi ukuphathwa ethulwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izibuyekezo okwalandela neluhlolo lomuntu labetibambile ngonyaka.

Kukhona amacala lapho icala isicelo wezinyathelo yezokwelapha eziphoqelelwe zihlolwa ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu elaliswe ngcono okuphawulekayo isimo sengqondo.

Inqubo ekunqanyulweni PMMH

Cases oluphathelene nesicelo wezinyathelo yezokwelapha eziphoqelelwe ingase ibukezwe kuze kuze isinqumo ukuqedwa kwabo. Nayikuthi iselelesi kuyinto ekwenteni ncono isimo sengqondo, ukuphathwa ke kungaqedwa. Kunesizathu ukusisebenzisa zinyamalale.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinguquko esimeni sempilo kungasiza ukunciphisa isinqumo babahluleli namtjhana okwandisa isijeziso. Ngakho kube isiphelo sesimiso bengqondo nzulu akuyona into eyisimanga. Inkantolo ingakhipha isinqumo sokuthi yini noma cha siphawule ke uma bebona kunesidingo.

Uma isinqumo iziphathimandla abanekhono sathathwa bebheke ukukhansela PMMH, isinqumo esifanele kufanele idluliselwe iziphathimandla zezempilo zendawo. Sekuvele kukhona isinqumo mayelana isiqondiso lowo okonile ekusungulweni zokwelapha ezivamile.

Kukhona amacala lapho umuntu bophezela cala, naphezu isinqumo senkantolo angabhekwa ukuthi namanje abadinga usizo. Kulokhu, isiguli yabo angahlala ukulapha ukuqhubeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi unesikhathi okukhethayo. Isiguli ingelashwa, lapho esikhathini esidlule, noma ukukhetha enye isikhungo.

Ngemva ukuqedwa lobugebengu ongakhonza isigwebo esiqatha, okubandakanya nokukhawulela noma ukuboshwa.

Izici zokwelapha ngokuhlanganyela ukukhonza isijeziso lobugebengu

Kukhona amacala eyenzeke disorder ngasemuva bophezela isenzo noma ngabe akuvimbeli umuntu ongaphilile engqondweni yomuntu okhuluma naye. Kulokhu, kungenzeka izinhlawulo lobugebengu eziphoqelelwe Ngaphezu ukwelashwa ephoqelelwe. Eziningi zalezi imisho Kwadlula kancane wenza iziguli, imilutha kanye nabantu ababesebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, abadinga ukuqeda kwencika elimazayo.

Ngemva kokuphela nokusizwa kwalabo abangaboni umuntu ngemilingo usaqhubeka ekhonza umusho okhethiwe. Nokho, uma umuntu owenze baqhubeka ukwelashwa ekupheleni ukuhlala kwakho ejele, ukuphathwa ophoqelelwe akuyona sinqanyuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuyadingeka ukukhansela lapho ngihlolwa futhi isinqumo senkantolo.

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa kwenziwe esikhungweni lapho lowo okonile ugweba isigwebo, noma isikhungo. Kulokhu kukhona esinye isici. Isikhathi ukuthi lowo okonile kuzohlala ekwelashweni, likhona ukuphila isigebengu e nokuqokwa kwakhe noma yokutakula. Ukubala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ngosuku ukwelashwa ayimpoqo - usuku ejele.

Yilokho zonke izici le timu. Yiba umthetho. Ngikufisela inhlahla!