Yini uyisibonelo lomqondo?

Lokho umsebenzisi kube umbono ocacile okwengeziwe ukusebenza uhlelo, umklami kudala imodeli nekutfutfuka kwelizinga isicelo. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, zisebenzisa ezahlukene amaphepha, imidwebo, Ukucaciswa, amadayagramu nokunye. Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi imodeli nekutfutfuka kwelizinga yini le emigomweni it landela, kulesi sihloko sanquma ukuchaza kulo mqondo.

okusho

imodeli lomqondo - kuyinto okuthile cebo. Kuyinto ukuze udale umqondo isakhiwo isakhiwo usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imiqondo kanye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Nokho, kufanele acabangele isikhathi ukuthi imodeli lomqondo kuyinto uhlelo abstract. Kodwa lokhu akulona incazelo kuphela kwethemu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nombono wokuthi "imodeli nekutfutfuka kwelizinga lekucabanga lesizinda." Okwakushiwo leli gama ukuthi ukuchaza iyiphi sithombe usebenzisa uhlu imiqondo engahlobene. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, izincazelo ngezigaba, izici zabo nezindawo, kanye nemithetho izinqubo ezenzeka kuyo.

imisebenzi esemqoka

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imodeli lomqondo kudalwa ngokuyinhloko lula bezibona Imininingwane umsebenzisi ovamile. Ngamanye amazwi, isakhiwo ewumngcingo evuthiwe futhi incazelo eningiliziwe isenzo. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu yalokho, kuba okokuqala kudingekile yazo zonke ukwenza le imodeli elula (ngokwale nhloso usebenzisa inombolo ubuncane amagugu). Futhi okwesibili, zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze Orient ke ukwenza imisebenzi ethile (isb ukuze kukhawulwe umsebenzi yomsebenzisi nge amagugu nefiguriruyuschimi kule ndawo).

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko

Imodeli lomqondo linemigomo ezilandelayo:

- Yakha elula, okuhambisana, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi baqonde isakhiwo. Ngenxa yale njongo, imisebenzi zihlukaniswe imiqondo insimu ayithenga ingasetshenziswa lezinto ezingafaniko.

- Gcina amagama ukuzinza. Lokhu ibangelwa yokuthi imodeli idatha lomqondo, ehlanganisa ekuqaleni we uhlu ngokuya esetshenziswa ukukhomba zonke isenzo nomenziwa, zaveza ohlelweni.

Njengoba kuboniswe, lokhu amagama lingasetshenziswa kuholela yokuthi circuit sokunquma eyodwa isebenzisa imiqondo eziningana, noma eyodwa futhi igama elifanayo isetshenziswa ukuchaza ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuthuthukiswa imodeli lomqondo

Le nqubo ukudalwa isikimu yasekuqaleni. Esikhathini esizayo, onjiniyela uzokwazi silisebenzise isofthiwe ukuqaliswa. Ukunikeza incazelo kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa algorithm ukuziphatha ezithile yezingxenye uhlelo, buka lokwentile, ngaleyo ndlela, ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nabanye. Kukhona amacala lapho ulwazi oluqukethwe akwanele ukuba baqonde futhi sihlole ukumodeliswa into. Ukuze kulungiswe leli ukweqiwa, kufanele ubuyele ku-esiteji ezilandelwayo ithebula lokuqukethwe, bese wengeza idatha, izinto ukuntuleka kwazo usumisiwe isikhathi esisukela kumhla zi into. Futhi, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, lezi izimbuyiselo kungenzeka eziningana. By the way, ukudalwa ngayo izikimu wephepha telulwimi letilula kalungisiswa. I sekusetshenziswa ziye zasetshenziswa onobuhle ezahlukene lomqondo nge kwezinhlangano ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, izikimu zabo siholwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela zezibalo. Lokhu kuholela inkinga ukukhethwa a ofanele incazelo uhlelo into edingekayo yokumodela. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, circuit leyehlukene evamile ukusebenzisa isakhiwo inqubo-Indlela. Ukudala ukwakhiwa okuqhubekayo, zisebenzisa ukusakaza uhlelo Dynamics imidvwebo. A lomqondo imodeli idatha ithuthukiswe usebenzisa ngolimi oluthile, okuyinto ilungiswe kakhulu isakhiwo constructional. Ukuze lula ukwakhiwa kanye izinhlelo kohlelo oluthile, esetshenzisiwe ngokukhethekile athuthukile Izindlela zobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe isofthiwe.

izingxenye ezibalulekile

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imodeli lomqondo kuhlanganisa eziningi izakhi ezibalulekile. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuhlanganisa ucwaningo izakhiwo kanye ekutadisheni izenzo zabo. Lokho, umsebenzisi kufanele uhlole uhlu lwawo wonke ebonakala isicelo sakhe futhi zokukhwabanisa ukuthi ongenza into ngayinye. Njengoba kulindelekile, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo kungaba (futhi cishe ngeke) njengezinto zokwanelisa samanje kanye nezinye, kodwa kufihlakele umsebenzisi.

isiphetho

Kwezinye izimo lapho izinto imifanekiso lomqondo zisebenzisa isimiso lenhlangano isakhi multi-level izinhlelo. Ngakho, unjiniyela ifinyelela kuyaqondakala kalula umklamo into umsebenzisi. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kunomthelela ukuqaliswa ukuphathwa izinhlelo, kanye lula ukudalwa takhiwo imiyalo isicelo. Lokho, unjiniyela ukuthola lokho izenzo ziyasetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo kungaba efingqiwe. Lokhu kukunika ithuba lokuyala nokwakheka kufinyeleleke kakhulu bezibona umsebenzisi. Okungukuthi, esikhundleni kokuba kudingeke bafunde omningi amaqembu into-orienting badinga kuphela ukuze balukhulume generalized. Ukuhlaziya okungenhla, singasho ukuthi imodeli lomqondo - lena nje kohlelo inquma izakhiwo izici isakhiwo asihlelekile futhi esiyimbangela ubudlelwano bayo adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe imigomo design.