ISoviet Union - njengoba labunjwa nendlela

Ingxenye yokuqala ye-USSR wayezimisele esekelwe yokuthi ekupheleni kulwiwa eziningi izifunda ayengaphansi Empire Russian lalibuswa amaBolshevik. Lokhu kuye kwadala preconditions athile ngokuhlanganisa Amasimu amaningi kwisimo esisodwa. Ezemfundo Union yase-Soviet Socialist Republics owawuse 30.12.1922, lapho Zonke-Union Congress ivume sivumelwano ku ukwakheka State, ngemvume 29.12.1922, le

Engxenyeni yokuqala ye-USSR wangena RSFSR, naseBelorussia, Ukraine futhi republic Transcaucasian (-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia). Bonke babebhekwa njengezinhlanya ezimele futhi ayikwazanga kwakuthiwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze ushiye Union. Ngo-1924 yena wajoyina ukuba republic ngenhla Uzbekistan futhi Turkmenistan, ngo-1929 - Tajikistan.

Territory Kazakhstan kusukela ngekhulu le-18 ingeyamakhosi Empire isiRashiya, njalo ngokwethukela. Nokho, isimo njengoba enjalo wayengekho lapho. I-oda kwezenhlalo wethulwa izizwe ezihlukahlukene (izindimbane). Ngo-1936, endaweni Kazakhstan yaba yeSoviet Union ngefomethi Kazakh ASSR. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Union bajoyine ezweni Kyrgyzstan.

isikhathi esiningi futhi kancane elula Indlela enye ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union kwaba ngaphezulu. Ngo-1940, Moldova (eBessarabia), ebelikude ingxenye Romania, wayiswa eSoviet Union emva ukubhaliswa Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact atheleka. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Seimas yaseLithuania bamukela isinqumo ukubusa ukuthi State kokuphindela eSoviet Union, futhi iPhalamende Estonia bamukela isimemezelo mayelana nekwetfula weRiphabhulikhi Union. Latvia ukuthi yayilokhu izidlela nje yi-Union ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi republic yangaphambili eU.SSR ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - Ukrainian, Uzbek, Turkmen, Tajik, isiRashiya, eMoldavia Lithuanian, Latvian, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Estonia, Belarusian, Armenia futhi Azerbaijani.

Bonke babethenga uthi enamandla, siyonqoba seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ithatha ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha zobuso ezweni, endaweni zazo amelwe cishe zonke sezulu esihlukahlukene, ingcebo yemvelo futhi ezihlukahlukene amasiko. EU.SSR iqhutshelwe phambili imibono lamaKhomanisi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi abantu abaningi khumbula ukubambisana ngaleyo nkathi, isikhathi ngaphandle izimpi zombango, kodwa i ukwakhiwa iyasebenza, zezimbali imfundo, ukwakhiwa kanye namasiko.

Amazwe eyayiyingxenye yeSoviet Union, ngakusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuba ilungelo secede kusukela inyunyana in 1990-1991, lapho kumiswa 15 uthi. Njengoba isikhathi iye yabonisa ukuthi lesi sinqumo, ngokwengxenye ngenxa nokwehla kwezomnotho okubangelwa iconsi yokufakelwa kwamanani kawoyela, kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile. Njengoba eSoviet Union kwaba kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo esungulwe kwezomnotho, okuyinto uqulekile kwasekuqaleni, okubangela ubumpofu ngaphezulu endaweni uthi ehlukile futhi eziningi ezimpini lapho kwafa abantu abaningi.

Namuhla, imizamo kwenziwa ngokubambisana obuseduze obukhona phakathi komhlambi republic yangaphambili umbuso kubhidlika - usethe isakhiwo ezifana Commonwealth of Independent States kanye Customs Union, okubandakanya Russia, Republic of Belarus Republic of Kazakhstan.