Jupiter - unkulunkulu esibhakabhakeni nomvikeli eRoma

Jupiter - unkulunkulu wamaRoma onkulunkulu. Wakhonjwa nonkulunkulu ophakeme ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo - Zeus. Wayefanele abazalwane ababili - Neptune futhi Pluto. Ngamunye wabo wabusa endaweni ezithile zomkhathi - esibhakabhakeni, element amanzi, lemimoya. Nokho, kwakukhona abanye umehluko. Ngokwesibonelo, uZeyusi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngezinga elithile ukulawula isiphetho, angase yaxoshwa okuthunyelwe labanye onkulunkulu ophakeme, uma Yiqiniso, bakwazi ukukwenza. Wayenegunya ngaphezulu namandla kunabanye, kodwa wayengaqiniseki ukuthi ungumninimandla onke futhi wazi konke, ngokungafani Jupiter, okungukufa njengenkosi yonkulunkulu futhi zonke izinto eziphilayo, we ongumvikeli isimo, imithetho yayo nomvikeli ekuhlelekeni komphakathi.

kwemvelo yayo usukela emuva ubunjalo bakudala unkulunkulu. Kwakuwusuku umoya kwesihlahla se-okhi, futhi, ngokuvamile, izihlahla. Kusukela lapho futhi epithets - evundile ( "frugifer"), beech ( "fagutal"), umhlanga ( "vimin"), umkhiwane ( "Roumeen"). Ukukhulekelwa Jupiter abathintekayo lonke izwe elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu. okuthiwa wayo ngemva iplanethi ngobukhulu zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Igama lesiNgisi elithi «sokwenama» livela yayo okunye igama «Jove».

Empeleni, le ndoda kwakudingeka ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi, yena kuhlanganiswe izici hhayi kuphela Zeus Greek, kodwa eziningi onkulunkulu Italy. Ngokuhambisana epithets yayo ezithophayo, Jupiter - unkulunkulu wokukhanya (Lutset), nokuduma (Tonans) nombani (fulgurite). Naye wanikelwa elihlobene ne izithembiso kanye nezivumelwano. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhamuzi zaseRoma, enika isifungo, embiza ngokuthi njengofakazi.

Amasonto amaningi e uMbuso WaseRoma zanikezelwa ama-unkulunkulu ophakeme. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi elapha Capitol Hill, lapho i-Jupiter, unkulunkulu, ilungu triad kanye Juno futhi Minerva, wayekhulekelwa ngokuthi "u-Optimus Maximus" (ongumninimandla). Ukwakhiwa shrine waqala ngaphansi Tarquinius Priscus (Lucius Tarquinius Priscus), inkosi yesihlanu ohlwini eRoma lasendulo, futhi aphela lapho Lucy Tarquinius Superbus, inkosi lwesikhombisa zokugcina. Ngokusemthethweni, isonto kwavulwa kusukela ngasekuqaleni kwenkathi Republican e 509 BC. I abameleli wanikela ngenkunzi ezimhlophe, + nibonga + unkulunkulu ukuze kuvikeleke isimo.

Nanjengoba ungunkulunkulu ophakeme Jupiter futhi bekholelwa kulokho isikhundla sakhe nelungelo, ngangiqala eziningi amanoveli, ngaleyo ndlela sired eziningi inzalo. Yena - uyise ka Vulcan, Apollo futhi UDiana, Mercury, Venus, Proserpine, Minerva.

Kuze kuphele inkathi yesiphelo khona ESonto LamaRoma Republic 'uMninimandla onke' iyona central lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa sibalo. Hhayi kuphela Capitol Hill, zonke zamagquma ku state indawo yokukhulekela ka unkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba unkulunkulu esibhakabhakeni, ekudumeni kwezulu nasekubanikeni, Jupiter ayebhekwa umnikazi yezindawo lapho iziteleka umbani. Lawa masayithi yayiba engcwele odongeni isiyingi. Thunder kwaba isikhali sakhe esikhulu, futhi wayenedumela isihlangu, eyaziwa ngokuthi Aegis, okwakwenza intabamlilo.

udumo lwakhe unqabile kancane ekuqaleni nokubusa koMbusi Awugustu. Njengoba waqala ukuncintisana Apollo ne-Mars. Nokho, ngo-August ku okuningi waya u-Optimus Maximus wagudluzwa esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi. Ngaphansi kwakhe, i-Jupiter - unkulunkulu uMbusi elibusayo - babe, ngokulandelana, ongumvikeli wonke umbuso, njengoba nje u-Augustus ngokwakhe wayengumuntu welungelo republic khulula.