Inkosi - inkosi noma cha? Umsuka wegama elithi

I-Encyclopedia of Russian kancane ukuchaza ngendlela imigqa ambalwa umsuka nencazelo yegama elithi "inkosi". Lokhu ukungenzi ngeshwa kuyinto engaqondakali ngoba kule isiRashiya, lokhu izwi kaningi kakhulu esetshenziswa. Sizozama ukukutshela ukuthi ikuphi ngolimi lwethu lo mqondo.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Igama elithi "inkosi" - kabi yokubiza lesiLatini Caesar umqondo (kuKhesari, uKhesari), ezazingena isiRashiya ngokusebenzisa waseByzantium. ERoma lasendulo, ngemva kwenkathi wokubusa okhazimulayo Yuliya Tsezarya babiza umuntu kokuba amandla egcwele. LwamaSlav sidilizwa amakhosi azange abe - wonke amandla kuze kube kokwesikhulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-European Western ekuseni medieval namakhosi, kodwa amakhosi Middle East, autocrats at zonke sinyathelo. Ngokwesibonelo, lwanele ukhumbule INkosi uSolomoni encwadini yabaHluleli, inegunya angenamkhawulo kwa-Israyeli wasendulo.

Russia medieval

Ngubani owaziyo uma bekungelona ebugqilini isikhathi eside Tatar-Mongol ijoka elinjalo, mhlawumbe Rus lasendulo 'futhi singathanda ukuba bethulwe autocracy tsarist njengoba oluphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa wokuthi amaMongol umthetho aqiniswa lasendulo Muscovy ngenxa ifomu Eastern kahulumeni. Amakhosi Russia zonke izici of despotism Oriental ungenise ifomu bohulumende babo nesihluku futhi unya lwababusi izitha, befuna abalalele ngokuphelele kusukela nethimba.

Ivan Grozny

Inkathi Russian Tsars waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Phakathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka neziyaluyalu Tatar ukubusa yabhujiswa. Russia, kwamqinisa futhi united emhlabeni ubukhulu eMoscow. I Tsar wokuqala Russian - kuyinto Ivan Grozny, indodana enkulu Rurik lwamakhosi, owabusa emazweni Russian eminyaka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Ivan Grozny waqala ukubiza inkosi akuyona ngokushesha. Iminyaka yokuqala yokubusa kwakhe, kuwo wonke amadokhumenti eduze kwegama lakhe isihloko Grand Duke kwancibilika. Kodwa lapha wayiyisa eByzantium, ayebhekwa udade omdala Russia, zawa ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa abaseTurkey. Isihloko umbusi ngokuphelele Ivan Grozny bambamba. Esikhathini zimiso efuze eduze kwegama lakhe baqala ukuvela igama elithi "autocrat" - elihunyushwe ngokuthi isihloko uMbusi waseByzantium. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wayeshade le Umshana real kanye umbusi WaseByzantium Sofe Paleolog. Ukuba umfazi Ivana Groznogo, waxoxela naye hhayi kuphela iziphathimandla eRussia, kodwa futhi namalungelo okuthola ifa ghostly bonke izihloko Eastern uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngaphezu isihloko "inkosi isimo", yena idluliselwe amalungelo elingenamikhono izingalo. Kusukela ukuphrinta autocrat futhi Tsar Ivan ibonakala ephethwe ukhozi, ngeqholo gqizisa kanye izifanekiselo nezibhengezo we ababusi baseByzantium.

Amakhosi Russia

Ngemva kokufa Ivana Groznogo kwakungekho muntu owayekhulula ngokufanelekile ukuthatha indawo ye ukulandelana Tsar eMoscow. Ziningi Dmitry Amanga kanye nezinye izicelo ekupheleni waphakamisela axoshwe kusukela zasebukhosini. Mashi 13, 1613 ngesikhathi Zemsky Sobor kwanqunywa ukuba sikhethe Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova Tsar, futhi wambeka phezu kwalesi sihlalo sobukhosi. Yaqala kanjalo-ke kweminyaka engu engamakhulu nantathu amakhosi Romanov lwamakhosi - omunye wemindeni edume kunazo monarchical emhlabeni.

AmaKhosi namakhosi

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi isiRashiya igama elithi "inkosi" is yokulahlekelwa inani layo autocratic. Kaningi ngezilimi European, it is ithathelwe indawo elithi "inkosi", okungatholakali ngempela into efanayo. Sengqondo maqondana inkosi, futhi le nkosi yayiyisazi ezahlukene. ERussia, inkosi - umbambeli kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni, umvikeli futhi abavikela, wavutha umsindo wakhe kubhekwe lifana uyise, yingakho kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo beza kithi ibinzana "inkosi-ubaba."

Umqondo "Inkosi" - ungumbusi obuphakeme ezweni elithile. Uma izwi Russian "inkosi" - emagama lafanako umbusi ezweni lakubo, emicabangweni yezizukulwane eziningi inhlangano European kuyoba kweBhayibheli kabanzi. Ukuba ukutolika ezahlukene ngezwi elifanayo uye waholela yokuthi kwezinye izilimi kukhona umbhalo ezithakazelisayo zalesi izwi engaqondakali. King - ke [Tsar], [tzar] kanye neminye imibandela ezifanayo ikopishwe kule ncwadi ngencwadi. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa indawo nenkosi eside.

Mhlawumbe ungase ucabange ukuthi esikhathini sethu, lapho amakhosi umthetho alisasebenzi, bese okuhlotshaniswa njengoba esinjalo zicishe zakhubeka. Lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Uma singasinaki incarnation esesidlangalaleni eside, ukuthi lo mqondo ejwayelekile olimini Russian kuphela ngomqondo ehilela. Namuhla inkosi - yinto grand, ezinothile, ezinamandla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje omkhulu. Zonke siyazi mayelana Tsar Cannon kanye Tsar Bell.

Ukudumisa kwasemini noma ingubo, thina elichaza kubo ngezwi "bobukhosi '. Mhlawumbe lokhu izwi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa uzokwazi kusimangaze esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kakhulu.