I-Human Rights-Ombudsman we Russian Federation Tatyana Moskalkova: Biography, imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Tatiana Moskalkova - sezombusazwe isiRashiya, ummeli. Kusukela ngo-April nyakenye, ophethe yomnyango Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu ku Russian Federation. Washaywa ngokuphindaphindiwe abaqokelwe ephalamende federal, it has izinga ngokwesayensi.

Biography-Ombudsman

Tatyana Moskalkova wazalwa ngo Vitebsk ngo-1955. Uyise Nicholas i-career isikhulu-ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini, unina - uyinkosikazi. Ubaba wakhe washona ekuqaleni, ngo-1965, ngakho-indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni ubuntu Heroine yethu kudlalwa umfowabo omdala. Wasebenzisa ngokucophelela kudadewabo, isibonelo sakhe siqu ubonisa indlela yokudlulisela ibe indod '.

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kokufa kuka-yizinhloko zemikhaya Moskalkova babesuke SSR isi-Byelorussian eMoscow. Inkonzo yakhe yesikhathi zokusebenza enhloko-dolobha Tatiana Moskalkova kusukela ngo 1972 njengenhlangano ezimali ibhodi zomthetho angaphandle - omunye omdala ayizona izinkampani zomthetho kuleli zwe, okuyinto njalo esebenza kusukela 1937. UMiriam wayesekhululekile engu-17 ubudala. wahlanganyela ngempumelelo umkhuba ngokushesha yaba umabhalane, bese baya ngokuphelele emsebenzini wokuba umeluleki we baxolelwe.

I ngobumnene Commission wasebenza kuze 1984. Kusukela isikhundla sikanobhala, uphromothiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bahileleke ukuphila Komsomol, kwaba ngesinye uNobhala isikhathi wenhlangano.

Ngo-1978 wathola idiploma ye Zonke-Union Law Institute, owathweswa iziqu ngo-engekho. Kusukela ngo-1984, wayephatha izimpikiswano ukuxolelwa Enkonzweni Soviet noWangaphakathi ngokukhethekile enkonzweni zomthetho. Kuleli qophelo, umsebenzi uye wakha imisebenzi yokuziphilisa emihle kusukela umsizi yiphini lenhloko lokuqala umnyango wezomthetho Ministry Interior.

Wasula kusukela iziphathimandla ngo-2007, ngemuva kokuwina ukhetho kuya Duma State, olingana amaphoyisa jikelele ezinkulu.

Umsebenzi Kwezombusazwe

Tatiana Moskalkova, biography okuyinto manje ibilokhu lihlotshaniswa inqubomgomo, ngo-2007 waba iphini ezisuka "Fair Russia". Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba wazama ukuqala umsebenzi zezombusazwe. Kodwa ngo-1999, lapho yavuma ukhetho umlobi Federal ePhalamende futhi intatheli Anatoly Greshnevikov. Ngesikhathi, lagijima lashiya isithunzi kusukela "Yabloko" party.

On umsebenzi wephalamende wanakisisa kokulawulwa abomthetho. Ikakhulukazi ngo-2010, bekulokhu ezibucayi umbono ukwakha obumbene leKomiti Investigative. Lo mbhalo uthi lokhu kuzoba kusikhali lesinemandla ukucindezelwa, kuyilapho aqondiswa yileli lomshushisi ayisebenzi, futhi inkantolo ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhlonishwa kwamalungelo esintu.

Ngo-2011, waphinda waba iphini Duma State ezisuka "Fair Russia". Ngezenzo wasebenza amakomiti ku izindaba Commonwealth of Independent States.

izikweletu

Zonke wasebenza ePhalamende Federal iminyaka 9. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wathatha nengxenye ekudalweni cishe 120 izikweletu. Omunye loudest enquma olulodwa behlaliswa icala ejele lubalwa njengonyaka izinsuku 1.5 e ngaphonswa 2 - ekoloni lokujeziswa.

Ngo-2013, amsekela isinyathelo amasekela we "United Russia", ezihlongozwayo kuvinjelwe izakhamuzi US ukuba bamukele kwebantfwana labavela emindenini Russian namakhaya ezintandane. Futhi kuphela ezathi aziwuthandi umsebenzi umthetho ku izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ngezimali zakwamanye amazwe. Ngokusho kwamalungelo wobuntu, idokhumenti agqoke sonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa inombolo enkulu zosizo ukusebenza eRussia.

Phakathi imizamo yayo ezinganeni - isiphakamiso ukwelekelela Ikhodi sihloko Criminal mayelana umzamo kokubulawa ngokuziphatha. Isizathu sokuba nengxoxo sebhili babe amasheya iqembu le-punk rock Pussy Riot.

Ngo-2015, ngesikhathi ibambene obumbi inikeza ukuqamba kabusha Wezangaphakathi we All-Russian Commission Olumangalisayo kwi umklomelo njengoba ogunyaziwe. lezi zinyathelo ezingu ayisekelwa ngisho amalungu eqembu lakhe.

Ngesikhathi okuthunyelwe ka-Ombudsman

2016 umsebenzisi apharathasi inhlukano Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu ku Russian Federation kwakukhona izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Ella Pamfilova, lowaba kulesi sikhundla iminyaka emibili, uye wathuthela isikhundla Usihlalo Central Ukhetho Commission. indawo yayo sathathwa Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna. U Ombudsman wakhethwa yiphini we Duma State.

Phakathi abazobhapathizwa babe iPhini Oleg Smolin LamaKhomanisi we Russian Federation, Sergey Kalashnikov kusuka Liberal Democratic Party.

Ngenxa yalokho wamavoti iwine Tatiana Moskalkova. U Ombudsman unqobe ngamavoti angu-323 kuzo 450 kungenzeka.

Ngesikhathi abameleli esifanayo izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni baye bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka mayelana ngokuqokwa kwakhe. Isizathu ukungabi nesipiliyoni emkhakheni kwamalungelo wobuntu, ukwamukelwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa imithetho evimbela kwamalungelo wobuntu, nengozi yokungqubuzana kwezinhloso zenzuzo ne-Ministry of Wezangaphakathi.

Enkulumweni yakhe yosuku ngokushesha ngemva ukuqashwa kukaNksz Tatiana Moskalkova, Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu, wathi ukuthi isihloko imisebenzi namalungelo esintu eminyakeni yamuva nje siye ngokuya esetshenziswa osopolitiki Western kanye nabezindaba ukucabangela eRussia. Ngakho-ke, omunye imisebenzi yayo esemqoka kule isikhundla ubona ukucindezelwa of lemizamo.

Phakathi ezibaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe Ombudsman Tatiana Moskalkova ngokuthi izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo zabasebenzi kanye ukufuduka. Nokho, uthe akazange ukuphika ukuthi iziboshwa zezombusazwe eRussia.

Ikesi Ildar Dadin

Ngo-2016, Tatiana baba Moskalkova livamile ukukhuluma ngazo abezindaba. Ngokusho lidala kunawo wonke eRussia yamalungelo abantu - YaseMoscow Helsinki Group, wathi bafaka isikhalo imfuneko becabanga umusho Ildar Dadin. Waba ngowokuqala emlandweni Russian yicala lokwephula lo mthetho ku imibuthano. Dadin wagwetshwa iminyaka emibili nengxenye real ejele. Yezikhalazo ukuba icala eNkantolo Yedolobha YaseMoscow sichithiwe. Ngokushesha, abezindaba libike ukuthi kuba ndawo futhi ungalokothi wasekela Dadin futhi wayengenazo izincwadi ungangenanga ngemvume.

inkhulumoluhlolo It is eyaziwa kahle Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna, Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu, wanika intatheli Paul Kanygin. Ekuqaleni, wathi e-Russia hhayi ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho amalungelo ezincane ngokocansi, ukusuka lapho akazange asakhona ukukhumbula amagama edume kakhulu izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu isiRashiya, ezifana eMoscow Helsinki leqembu "Nesikhumbuzo". Ngemva udaba isimo iziboshwa zezombusazwe kuleli zwe nje ifike umlobeli we imoto, okuyinto kwenziwa izingxoxo.

impumelelo yezesayensi

Hhayi kuphela inqubomgomo uye waphumelela Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna. Biography kuba ezijwayele, futhi emhlabeni yesayensi. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni komthetho nefilosofi. Nanguya nombhali zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele nezihloko emaphephabhukwini esayensi. Kuyinto omunye osebenza abalobi yencwadi enikelwe kwezobugebengu inqubo kanye umsebenzi abomthetho. Ngibhale ukukhulunyelwa okuningiliziwe phezu Russian Federation uMthethosisekelo kanye Criminal Procedure Code.

Emuva ngasekupheleni '90s yena bavikela PhD yakhe ukubhala inhlonipho nobukhulu muntu komlandu wobulelesi Soviet. Ukuvikelwa owawuse-Institute of State NoMthetho Russian Academy of Sciences.

I degree of Doctor of Law Tatiana Moskalkova, biography ukuthi ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nabomthetho, wathola ngo-1997. mqondo wakhe bahlola izici zokuziphatha yenqubo lobugebengu. Ikakhulukazi Ukutadisha ngokucophelela kwavele kwangaphambilini uphenyo esiteji.

Ngo parallel, kuba bagamanxa nefilosofi. I-University of Defence bavikela ocwaningeni zakhe zobudokotela ekusetshenzisweni isiko ukuphikisana okubi ohlelweni Russian zokwahlulela.

U-Ombudsman engenayo

idatha engenayo Moskalkova ayatholakala esidlangalaleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ekuqaleni Babeyimbangela ruble ezingaphezu kuka-2 million, kancane. Nokho, ngo-2014 ngokushesha kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi 9.

In efulethini lakhe siqu kule ndawo BaseMoscow cishe 100 square metres, kanye nezindlu ababili kwathi omunye sidle. endaweni yabo Imininingwane imayelana 600 square metres.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingumnikazi iziza ezine komhlaba endaweni BaseMoscow square metres, anamakhulu asixhenxe, kanye nengxenye ezincane impahla ezakhiweni okungezona zokuhlala.

ukuphila Siqu

Naphezu kokuba matasa kakhulu, esebenza njengomdwebi obala Tatiana Moskalkova. Ukuthola etholakalayo online kuwo wonke umuntu.

Okwamanje yena uhlala yedwa, umyeni wakhe wabulawa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Uneziqu indodakazi kanye nabazukulu ababili. Mfowethu, abadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni wakhe njengomuntu, uye ukhethe indlela yempi. Yena kukhishelwa njengoba sombutho.

Imiklomelo kanye izihloko

Tatiana Moskalkova enezinto eziningi imiklomelo yabo kanye neticu. Ikakhulu, wanikwa Medal Ukuhlonishwa, ngoba ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi ekhethekile eNorth Caucasus ngo-2005, yena waklonyeliswa okuzisholo Makarov isibhamu.

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba zokusebenza azitholile izitifiketi zokuhlonipha eziningana futhi diploma ye-State Duma kanye Federation Council. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia waklonyeliswa Order of St Moskalkova Princess Olga.