Umbuso wentando yeningi

Democratic umbuso - omunye eziqine phezu indlela ukugcwaliseka phakathi ezinye izindlela kwezombusazwe. Yasungulwa endulo, futhi ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "amandla abantu". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-1260 wayiswa "Ezombusazwe" U-Aristotle lokuqala wasebenzisa igama elithi "intando yeningi" akuyona mpikiswano engapheli mayelana incazelo yalo nokulisebenzisa okushiwo umbuso. Kanye ukuthuthukiswa kanye kwemvelo emphakathini lwenzeka e Ukuqonda kwakhe akuphenyeki.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezikhathini zasendulo, kusukela ngekhulu lesi-5 kanye BC, umbuso wentando yeningi aqondwe njengokufaka umthetho oqondile yezakhamuzi owayehlala inqubomgomo kokuncinyane sabantu. Yayisekelwe kuyi-isifiso sabantu babambisane khona, ukuze ekwakhiweni komnotho kubo bonke, ukuba sihloniphane. Izinqumo zenziwa iningi ivoti yezakhamuzi khulula (zazingekho amaphesenti angaphezu kwelilodwa labantu balapha abayizigidi ezintathu). Ngesikhathi esifanayo elidala umbuso wentando yeningi futhi kwadingeka neziqu eziningana: yokuhlala, yisakhamuzi nempahla. Nakuba intando yeningi akubhekwa imodi engcono, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni wabusa aziziningi izakhamuzi ngubani abe ezingeni eliphansi lepolitiki, nababusi. Democracy is ngokushesha lidlule phakathi kokubusa waleli viyo, bese liphenduke kobushiqela.

Okulandelayo umqondo - sezomthetho noma zakudala. Kwathi ngesikhathi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isizwe-uthi, okuyinto hlala indawo engaphezu kuka-izinqubomgomo, libhekene ingxabano kanye nobuhlobo phakathi Okwesithathu bezindlu kanye ukhomba ngophakathi. Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha ekuthuthukiseni leli qiniso owaqala ngokuvukela French Revolution. Democratic umbuso oselaphe kanjalo, enqaba elitism, amakhosi ohlanga, futhi yakha izitayela inhloso emphakathini kanye nezombusazwe. Kube ngesidingo sobuhlobo entsha phakathi kwezakhamizi kanye iziphathimandla ezihlobene nezidingo ukulingana komphakathi ukuzimela. Democracy kulesigaba kwaba ibhodi omele lapho kuqokwa nezakhamuzi ezicebile kuphela.

ukutolika Wanamuhla umbuso wentando yeningi, kukhona eziningana. Umehluko kuyo ngenxa ukungabi khona isimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi ukuhlaziywa. Abasekeli indlela zokulawula bakholelwa ukuthi imodeli yokuqala uhulumeni wentando yeningi uphelele, kodwa umkhuba liye okwadingeka bazivumelanise ngayo izinkinga ezingokoqobo. Kodwa abasekeli enokwehla indlela achazayo akholelwa ukuthi umbuso iqoqo izinqubo zezombusazwe, izimiso ukuthi ngabe ibonisiwe ukusebenza yayo practice. Kulokhu uhulumeni, ukuthi abantu abasalethembi, indawo a ngaphandle kwegazi ngokuphelele, indlela yokuphila ngokuthula.

Ukuqonda lesi simanga incike ngokuphelele ukuthi enye yezingxenye zalo ukugxila ekucwaningeni abalobi nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene.

Okwenzeka emazweni amathathu nanhlanu nge yeningi wezombusazwe practice, lembula izici ezilandelayo kanye izimfanelo kuye:

1) Imithetho ezisebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. It iqinisekise ukuthi kuyinqubo yokhetho, lapho abantu ukhetha nabameli babo, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ukuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile abavoti. Abezindaba, amaqembu anezimfuno nabantu abazimele ukuthi amandla lapho uvotele, ukwenza imisebenzi yaso.

2) Umncintiswano. Lona umcimbi main yabantu, lapho bonke abantu abaqokelwe ukuvotelwa anelungelo ukuvota yokuncintisana, ukuncintisana bodwa ngoba ilungelo ukumela entandweni yabantu.

3) Ukuba khona amaqembu ezombusazwe amaningana, esiza abantu ukuba benze izinqumo benolwazi.

4) yomphakathi, civil kanye namalungelo ezepolitiki sabantu.

Umbuso wentando yeningi libhekene sengozini ezimweni ukuthi ukushintsha njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esitebeleni imiphakathi nenhlangano okusezingeni eliphezulu kuba ifomu impela budlelwane emkhatsini amandla izakhamuzi.