Biography Raisa Gorbachev. Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna: ubuzwe, umndeni, amaqiniso okuphila

Ngo-1999 washona kuqala nendlovukazi lokugcina i-USSR. Kwakuwusuku unkosikazi kuphela likamongameli futhi itoho Soviet Jikelele UNobhala weKomidi Central Raisa Gorbachev. Biography, ubuzwe, imfundo - konke ka kakhulu umthombo eziningi letihlelekile naletingakahleleki ezingenakuqondakala obungazazi. Unkosikazi inhloko yezwe kwaba amehlo njalo nokuba ngaso sonke isikhathi oyobusa ngomusa umphakathi. Izembatho zakhe nendlela ekhuluma kuye kwaxoxwa ngakho ezingxenyeni emakhishini ezindlini okwenziwa abantu abavamile, futhi ngamaphasiji amandla.

izici Jikelele

Unkosikazi kukamongameli abantu babo abathandanga kakhulu. izimpawu non-ngamazwi abahlukahlukene, kunyakata kwemtimba kanye nezici zobuso kuyizindlela oyingqayizivele ikhishelwa Mikhail Sergeyevich henpecked ujabule ngempela nge inkatho yakhe. Kuyaqondakala nochwepheshe kwengqondo, futhi nje abantu abaningi abake baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuqonda abantu kuzinga enganakile. Yebo, futhi umongameli-uNobhala Jikelele yavuma ukuthi wayengowesifazane oqinile kakhulu, Raisa Gorbachev. Biography kuqinisekisa ezizathwini yayo ngobujamo ongaphansi yomyeni wakhe emndenini yabo. Unkosikazi neze kwakuxhomeke nengxenye yayo yesibili, yena inesifiso i-career siqu futhi ukuzenzela, nakuba Ngiyaqonda ukuthi esikhathini esithile okudingeka bangayeki, mhlawumbe ukuze ekugcineni ukwenza okwengeziwe. Uneziqu amandla, ngokwengxenye, ngokuvumelana abantu ababemazi, ngisho wokuziphindiselela futhi uyaphindisela, futhi lezi zimfanelo abangabantu ukupenda, ikakhulukazi owesifazane. Ngezici zobuntu lokhu ubuntu eziphikisa elikhuluma okukhulu kunelika iyiphi nengangibajwayele Biography of Raisa Gorbachev, mlando ekuphileni kwakhe futhi izimo eziningi isiphetho.

izihlobo

Ngaphambi kokuba abe Gorbachev, Raisa Titarenko egqoka nesibongo Ukraine. umkhulu ozala - Andrei Filippovich - ababebakhonza ujantshi, kwakufanele bonyana enze ahlale ejele (iminyaka emine). Omunye ukhokho nonina, uPetru Stepanovich Parade, futhi zonke shot ngoba Trotskyism kanye nokwenqaba ngokuhlanganyela ipulazi ukuma. Umkakhe, ugogo, Raisa, abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala. Kwaba yini umkhulu akazange athande amandla Soviet. Ubani eyayingalindelwe ukuthi unkosikazi womholi zokugcina zombuso waseSoviet Union kuyoba Raisa Gorbachev? Biography sezihlobo zakhe zingathinta kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe eminyakeni uStalin. Futhi kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, kwakungeke azimhambeli kahle (Umkhulu wakhe wadutshulwa ephethwe izimilo kuphela ngo-1988, lapho eneminyaka engu-uMikhail Gorbachev ezintathu njengoba zaholela lonke izwe). Kodwa umzukulu Trotskyists abadingisiwe ukungena eMoscow State University, uthole sefilosofi idiploma (kaMarx-Leninist, yini enye) futhi kamuva ukuvikela ocwaningeni yakhe. Leli phuzu ifanelwe section ekhethekile.

Mqondo isayensi yabo bonke wesayensi

Isihloko umsebenzi wesayensi ophathelene umbuzo kumiswa izici ezintsha babantu ngokuhlanganyela ukuphila epulazini esekelwe izinto eqoqwe laseStavropol esifundeni ngenxa ucwaningo lwezenhlalo. Indawo ekhethekile lithathe isikhundla sabesifazane, umlinyana Soviet. Umsebenzi ehlanganiswa izinqubo kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni, okwenzeka ezingqondweni wesisindvo ezibanzi ukusebenza ngenxa izinguquko global okwenzeka ngemuva Okthoba ukunqoba. Wazilandela ngokunembile Dynamics izinguquko ekuphileni ezweni, ukuphila isitayela ukucabanga ngaleso izinguquko izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho. Futhi konke lokhu Umthelela ohlangene ku ukukhula ezingeni yamasiko abalimi yesimanje Russia sezenhlalo. umsebenzi ezinjalo kumnandi lapha bavikela ngo-1967 Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna. Biography wakhe njengoba usosayensi odumile osekela kuzoqhutshekwa njengoba nakho engu-amabili ekufundiseni. Laba bobabili amanyuvesi laseStavropol (medina nakwezolimo) efunda nefilosofi kaMarx-Leninist kanye kwabantu. Abafundi babememeza, futhi uma omunye wabo badla izimali ukudalelwa futhi uthole umbono kusukela kwenye, uthisha kancane captious, reckoning kulindile ukuhlolwa isimo. Futhi intethelelo ungalindeli ngaphezulu "Oud" engakutholi ke, lo Renegade.

Kodwa-ke kuyoba kamuva. Okwamanje, Raisa Titarenko ngumnikazi umfundi ...

Ujwayele Gorbachev nomshado

Misha ePharadesi wahlangana ehostela endaweni ethile zamashumi amahlanu okuqala. Wafundela ukuba ngummeli, kakhulu impohlo abafanelekile awuzange kubhekwe, kodwa kwakukhona okwakubonakala ukuthi umfundi Gorbachev livelele bonke abanye. Mhlawumbe kwakukhona kubheduke okungazelelwe passion, noma ebathenga Titarenko imvelo nobudlelwano futhi emnene, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi. Ekupheleni September 1953, ngemva kweminyaka emibili sokuqomisana, lo mbhangqwana ekhishwe nobudlelwano ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Indlu yomshado ukudlalwa studstolovoy wezokudla ehostela ku Stromynka, futhi akunakwenzeka kwaba nonalcoholic. Yaqala kanjalo biography of Raisa Gorbachev, wasishintsha ngegama layo futhi saphela Titarenko.

Lo mbhangqwana zifuna ukuba ingane cishe ngokushesha, kodwa ngo-1954 kwakungenakwenzeka ngezizathu zezokwelapha. Indodakazi Irina ubonakele, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva.

laseStavropol

Ngemva inyuvesi iziqu Gorbachev Uthole zokusabalalisa umshushisi ka edolobheni laseStavropol. Ngaleso sikhathi, umkakhe osemusha kwakuyinqubo okwase kuyiminyaka umbuso umfundi (yena, futhi wagcina kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme ngonyaka ngaphambili), futhi owazi, mhlawumbe, ngabe lebhaliwe umsebenzi ophawulekayo yesayensi iminyaka nedlanzana ngaphambili, kodwa labo izinhlelo uhlehlisiwe, uma kudingeka ngakho. Ihhovisi lesifunda lomshushisi, Mikhail wasebenza esikhathini esingeside kakhulu, izinsuku eziyishumi, okwathi ngemva kwayo wazala isisebenzi Komsomol, futhi zakhishwa iKomiti Yesifunda. UMnyango yokususa uthuthuva Propaganda, zamzava umnyango. Iqembu wathatha ummeli abasha eyunivesithi. Kwakungelula, abafundi wathatha CPSU ngokungathandi - quota lalilincane, kodwa umsebenzi epulazini umsizi ukuhlanganisa futhi wathola salokhu umklomelo ziye zaba nomthelela. Esikhathini esizayo, umsebenzi ngokomzimba kanobhala-jikelele we olandelayo awabuyelanga, sigxile kakhulu nokuningi imibono.

LaseStavropol Biography of Raisa Gorbachev kwaba, ngoba wayecabanga kanzima. Aphathimenti esingu bese ithole eKomitini lamakamelo amabili e-zindlani yesiFunda. Imisebenzi okukhethekile yayingekho, futhi kwadingeka ukuba anikeze izinkulumo zomphakathi "Ulwazi" (lokhu kwaba omunye izihloko ethandwa kakhulu kwakukhona ukuthi kukhona ukuphila Mars). Khona-ke namanje uthole letikhala Institute, futhi nangenye itoho. Saqala umsebenzi ngokwesayensi.

Eqinisweni, ngisho isikhundla nesizotha ikomidi zesifunda Komsomol wanika izinzuzo ezithile. Labo amakamelo amabili kanye isikhundla sekufundzisa unkosikazi hhayi ngakho-ke kungaba lula yokuzuza unjiniyela abavamile.

Inkosikazi kamongameli onqenqemeni

Eminyakeni lapho umyeni wakhe wenza umsebenzi wakhe, ukufinyelela iposi uNobhala wokuqala wekomidi wesifunda laseStavropol esifundeni, bese isikhathi eside labetibambile yomlando wakhe ka Raisa Gorbachev, ngokusobala, bebengenayo amaqiniso ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile, kodwa alula kodwa anengqondo ikuvumela ukubuyisela isithombe nge ngezinga eliphezulu of ngokuqiniseka. Wafundisa wesifundo sezokuhlalisana kwabantu e-nezikhungo, aphakeme lesi sabizwana, engesabi ulaka umngane womshado obudala noma elusa ngomusa wakhe, cishe ziyoba umvumele ukuba enza imigilingwane enjengeye abaningi abangenacala njengokuthanda ngasekupheleni umsebenzi noma ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nosebenza nabo (ikakhulukazi abesifazane) kuthiwa ubesebenzisa indluzula engafuni okuxoxwe izingubo zakhe ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ngaqala ngendlela engavamile ekhuluma - esimnandi nesiqinisayo ababa naso kwe futhi ngokuyinhloko wazehlisa ngisho maqondana abantu, ngeminyaka futhi ngokusobala aphakeme ngokuhlakanipha, ngokuphindaphindiwe usulu (nakuba kungabonakali) ezinye izibalo kwamasiko.

Ngo lishisa wenkazimulo

Ukusheshe eMoscow kanye buciko ngokushesha kakhulu ehhovisi induna ezweni, wenza umyeni wakhe, ukhombe zonke izici umlingisi we lady wokuqala weSoviet Union - kuhle noba alilihle. Lapha futhi zenzeka yonke inkazimulo yayo Gorbacheva Raisa Maksimovna, biography liye ahlanganiswe amaqiniso amasha, gladdening nokulwela nokuziqhenya. Yakha amanye izisekelo kwamasiko, izinhlelo yesihle, club "yaqanjwa kimi", ikhuthaza ukukhula indima abesifazane (ngqo aphume mqondo), nge emphakathini esiphezulu embukisweni emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kuqala kunazo zonke abantu baseSoviet, isifiso ukukhombisa uqobo, futhi isikhathi ngasinye endaweni entsha ingubo ekhexisayo.

Akubuzwa, abesifazane abavamile abasebenzayo, izingubo zokugqoka angaphandle hhayi zibe futhi hhayi ejwayele entshonalanga ngendlela yezwe, "Inkosikazi kamongameli", ke kwadingeka ngempela ukuyisebenzisa. Bengakabi wonke ngothi lwawo ayazi ... Kodwa amazwe aseNtshonalanga zashaya ihlombe, Americans, amaJalimane French futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu ngendlela ovele ebukekayo ukuchitha imali kule boutiques lemikhiqizo abadumile. Chet okubangelwa kujabule ukufana yayo abokufika.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ezinsukwini

Ngo-1991, ngesikhathi Icebo lika nesizungu Gorbachev umkhaya ngaleso Foros dacha, Raisa baziphathe ngesibindi nangendlela enesithunzi, nakuba kungelula ukuba alinike. Wathola amandla okusekela umfazi, ngokusobala wawa ibe ukudangala. + Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union uMikhail Gorbachev wayefuna ukubuyela ezombusazwe ngisho yamemezela candidacy yakhe ngoba kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli, naphezu ukuphikisa nomkakhe, abazazi ubuze imizamo. Ngidinga ukuya kahle, hhayi ukuhluleka kufanele kuqedwe (ngoba, ngokusobala, wazizwa Raisa Gorbachev) Biography.

Ukugula lamfica wakhe ngokungalindelekile. Ingabe-ke umphumela etholwe ngesikhathi Semipalatinsk test ngemisebe, noma ukusho emiphumeleni ebulalayo eChernobyl? Noma mhlawumbe, isimiso sezinzwa kabaze baba lakho ukuma umthwalo? Lo mbuzo manje kungaphenduli muntu. isifo Oncological esebeké endaweni yokugcina endabeni onesihloko esithi "Raisa Gorbachev. Biography. " Iminyaka yokuhamba kwakhe (1932-1999) uqoshwe itshe lethuna, zisithinta uzimele esikhathini sokuhlala lwakhe emhlabathini, kodwa ungakwazi usitshele ngalokhu owesifazane ovelele?