Rhododendron, betshala nokunakekela eningizimu

Uhlobo lwe Rhododendron (Rhododendron) kungokwalabo umndeni ka heather (Ericaceae). Kulesi bohlobo kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene enkulu nezihlahla nemithi, lezihlahla kanye siluhlaza. Kuyefana nasendleleni le azaleakuva uhlobo lwe (Kuyenzeka ngesinye isikhathi isehlane endaweni subgenus ehlukile). Rhododendrons atholakala eNyakatho neMelika kanye zaseHimalaya, Japan nase-Australia ... ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu, kusukela sub-ezishisayo eSiberia, futhi zikhula eNingizimu Nenkabazwe. Ensimini ka-Russia, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude futhi eCaucasus, endle zikhule 18 zilwane. Lesi simila ngokwemvelo ikhula yasehlanzeni (ezonini alpine), ehlathini (ngisho emathafeni ase-), futhi zingakhula e emaxhaphozini. Eningizimu ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye zinhlobo efanelekayo Rhododendron eCaucasus, ikakhulukazi ePhontu yellow rhododendron (ukutshala nokunakekela lezi zinhlobo ezimbili basuke kucishe.)

Igama elithi "Rhododendron" sivela Fusion amagama YesiGreki "rose" - "Rhodon" nomuthi - «Dendron». Leli gama lichaza kahle kwabaningi luningi rhododendrons zezimbali. Ngokuvamile, rhododendron futhi ngokuthi "Alpine Rose". Eqinisweni, eningizimu akunzima sikhule rhododendrons, amnakekele kulula kakhulu kunalokhu rose. Singasho ukuthi ezimweni yaseningizimu, lesi sitshalo linesizotha.

rhododendron zaseCaucasia, ukutshala nokunakekela

rhododendron Caucasian - esiyize ongaphakeme (ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha nenxenye) kanye nombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu (e-Armenia futhi Turkey ihlangabezana ifomu okhanyayo pink izimbali), esihlale siluhlaza, ikhula ezintabeni, nasemathafeni (ezonini ye-alpine). I ekutshaleni kwamasiko kudingeka ukuzama ukuqinisekisa izimo isitshalo eduze zemvelo. Kungcono ukutshala rhododendrons eduze kwemithi emikhulu (kuphela labo lizalwa izingqimba ezijulile inhlabathi eduze rhododendron olukha phezulu uhlelo impande, kulesi simo phakathi kwabo ngeke luvuke wokuncintisana), kodwa ngalesi Ibanga ingxenye enkulu yosuku, wayimboza ilanga. rhododendron Caucasian ukuphelela ukuba wamukeleke, engadini rock. Lolu hlobo lwe-rhododendron kufanele evikelekile emoyeni. Zonke rhododendrons (azalea futhi) uncamela evundile, inhlabathi yasehlathini nge ukusabela acid, kangcono loamy inhlabathi exutshwe leaf isikhunta. Phawula rhododendrons awukwazi ukubekezelela ezweni has ukusabela ane-alikhali, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba enze "deoxidizing" Umanyolo enhlabathini (isib, fly umlotha). Akukhona efiselekayo ngabo nomhlabathi ukudukiswa, ngakho udinga ukuhlela amanzi noma rhododendron itshalwe emsamo (indunduma ngobuningi, imbali embhedeni). Rhododendron, sibonga uhlelo impande compact, kahle kulula ukubekezelela ukufakelwa.

rhododendron Pontic, betshala nokunakekela

Rhododendron ePhontu, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, likhula ogwini kweBlack Sea elaliphansi kwamagquma eCaucasus. Evergreen isitshalo noma isihlahla ukuphakama 3-6 amamitha, izimbali efana bluebells, ziqoqwa e inflorescence purplish pink. wonke amafomu zasendle amahlozi. Sikhula best ilanga, kodwa ungakwazi ukhule futhi umthunzi ngokwengxenye, izidingo umhlabathi zonke rhododendrons.

rhododendron Yellow, betshala nokunakekela

rhododendron Yellow noma azaleakuva Pontic - ezikhulayo endaweni efanayo umbono odlule. Lokhu izihlahlana lezihlahla up 2 metres, ziqhakaza May - June. Izimbali igqamile aphuzi, eqoqwe inflorescence futhi elimnandi kakhulu (asetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa amakha, kodwa abanye abantu kungadala ikhanda, ngakho endlini kungcono hhayi ukubeka sezimbali), izimbali obuningi. Sezihlahla zikhule kakhulu. Uyabathanda ilanga, sikhule kungaba nenhlabathi exhaphozini.

EPhontu futhi rhododendrons ophuzi zinobuthi, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusetshenziswa imithi.

Indlela anakekele rhododendron? Ukunakekela iwukuba zonke izinhlobo ngaphezu efanayo: njalo (kodwa hhayi luningi) (amakhambi kungaba obugundiwe yomiswa) Ukunisela, mulching ishidi Kuyisibopho noma uphayini udoti futhi ukugqoka umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi.