URamon Mercader umbulali noma iqhawe?

Uyathanda movie mayelana super-ejenti abenza ukuthula imfihlo, befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini? Uma yebo, khona-ke lesi sihloko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyobe othanda it! Namuhla sifunda Biography of ngiyinhloli Spanish eyaduma emhlabeni wonke. Siyabonga lokho? Funda ngezansi.

Ukwazana lokuqala

Igama eliphelele iqhawe lethu Jaime uRamon Mercader del Rio, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe kokuba uphawu Ramonom Ivanovichem Lopesom. Yena wayengumbulali ejenti imfihlo kombuso wamaSoviet eSpain. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi unecala ngokufa Lva Trotskogo. Ngenxa yalesi senzo yena yanikezelwa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

biography

URamon Mercader wazalwa ebusika 1913 lomkhaya ocebile we tycoon eyayinawo ujantshi Barcelona. Igama lakhe yiPawu Mercader futhi wayengumpristi Catalan. Ebuntwaneni umfana agcinwe kule emkhayeni onomzali oyedwa: unina, UCaridad wakhuliswa ngomunye, a-Cuban ngokuzalwa. Umama nendodana akazange abe nomuzwa wokuthi kufanele, kodwa wahlala eceleni eFrance. Esikhathini 1920 ekuseni, uRamon kuhanjiswe ku Paris.

Ikusasa Hero kweSoviet Union, Merkader uRamon insizwa wayeyinhloko LamaKhomanisi Inhlangano (Barcelona). Nokho, umsebenzi wayo kuphambene ngokuphelele uhulumeni, ngakho ngo-1953 kwafika insizwa ethile waboshelwa inkulumo-ze zamaKhomanisi futhi ibekwe endaweni ejele e Valencia ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kamuva uRamon Mercader waba nengxenye Spanish Yombango. Wayengumuntu ohlangothini Republican. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, le nsizwa yaba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uRamon kwakuhilela izimpi onegazi Guadalajara.

kunjalo abadumile

Merkader uRamon, ogama biography isiqala nje ukoma ibe Kuvunguza esikhonkosini ukubuthwa NKVD ngo-1937. Lokhu kungenxa unina Caridad, okuyinto uqobo kwaba umenzeli intelligence wase-USSR. Ngokushesha Nahume Eitingon okulungiselelwe indoda enomsebenzi obalulekile - kokubulawa Lva Trotskogo. Ngemva kwalokho ngo-1938, ezihlongozwayo ukudala "Okwesine International", waba isitha esiyingozi kakhulu lonke lelo zwe. Uhulumeni waseSoviet wabona ukumbulala zithi uyimbuka imibono kaMarx. Ngo-1929 Trotsky waxoshwa eSoviet Union, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waba ziphucwe ubuzwe bakhe. Awu, mhlawumbe, wahlanganyela umugqa, engu- ukuthi akuyona zinkulu.

Ekwindla ka-1939 Ramon Mercader waya eNew York nge passport Canadian egameni F. Jackson. Ngaphansi kwalo igama ukuthuthela eduze S. Ageloff, owayeyilungu umngane Trotsky. Ngokushesha Mercader iya eMexico, okuthiwa ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene ekuqhubeni umsebenzi. Sonke lesi sikhathi-ke kusiza ejenti Eitingon. URamon S. Ageloff wathonyelwa ukuba ukuthutha naye. Iqala ukuhlola ku Trotsky nomkhaya wakhe.

Entwasahlobo ka-1940, i-ejenti eshintsha igama bese uba Jacques Mornar. Ngosizo S. Ageloff nguye ophethe ngijwayele Trotsky. Lion intsha kufanele like it, ngoba zisekela ngokugcwele imibono yakhe siqu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uRamon is akhuhlwe singene ukuqiniseka Trotsky, ukuze beze kuye ngokushesha okukhulu ukuvakashelwa enobungane. Agasti ntambama Zhak Mornar uya athande ukubona umngane wakhe, ukukhombisa isihloko esisha. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba Trotsky wasikisela ezincwadini esizifundayo, Mornar ejenti hits ikhanda lakhe Pick ice. URamon Mercader wamshaya ngemuva kwaphezulu, enethemba lokuthi Trotsky babeyokufa ngokushesha futhi buthule. Nokho, Leo ngaquleka ngokukhamuluka kwenjabulo wawela phezu umbulali wakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo Wayala kwabaqaphi hhayi ukubulala URamon. Washaywa kanzima kodwa washiya. Namanje cishe amahora angu-24 Leon Trotsky wahlala wafa kusukela isilonda esijulile, okuyinto kwafinyelela 7 cm.

ukubopha

Njengoba kuqhubeka Biography emfushane? URamon Mercader kuyinto esiteshini samaphoyisa, kodwa benqaba ukuwayeka phi fakazi. Ngo Ephephandabeni iSoviet wabhala ukuthi Trotsky killer waziveza Jean Morgan Vandendraynom - nomngane oseduze abulawe. Adalberto isikhathi eside, uRamon wayephenywa ngemibuzo. It is wayevame ukungabaza, ezama ukuthola iqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekhokha wahlushwa futhi kabuhlungu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngaphandle kwekutfola imiphumela emihle, Ramona iguqulwe eboshwe imodi esithambile. Icala indoda kwenzekani eMexico. Mercader wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-20 ebhadla ejele, owawungumnyaka isikhathi esiphezulu komthetho Mexican.

NKVD ejenti wachitha etilongweni lombuso iminyaka engu-20. Ngo-1960 wakhululwa futhi abathunyelwa eCuba, lapho zithathwa isinyenyela zayiswa eSoviet Union. May 31, 1960 Ramon wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Futhi, yena yanikezelwa ngendondo "Gold Star" futhi Order of Lenin. Konke lokhu wathola ofaka Aleksandra Shelepina - inhloko-KGB. URamon Uthole enamakamelo amane cottage futhi sinendawo yokuhlala. Ngokushesha wathuthela Cuba, lapho ayesebenza khona kwabanye umeluleki isikhathi uNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle. Ngo-1978, uRamon Mercader wabulawa Sarcoma.

isiko

Imisebenzi uRamon Mercader ithumba ebhayisikobho. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange amafilimu amane isenzo sakhe yathathwa. Tape kuqala "Killing Trotsky" isuswe 1972. Iqhaza main ifilimu eyadlalwa Alain Delon. Ngo-1993, Russian ifilimu "I Trotsky" yathathwa, lapho Mercader kudlalwa V Razbegaev. Ngo-2002, amaMelika esedale movie "Frida," lapho lo villain main kudlalwa A. Zavala Kugler. Ngo-2010, i-Russia uvele on ewuchungechunge yethelevishini onesihloko esithi "ayalwa".