Tijobelelo efomini kwekusebentisa sesenzo. Isipelingi tijobelelo tento

Isipelingi isenzo - i sihloko hhayi lolo shintsho kulula, njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala, futhi abaningi akuqonde. Onkamisa nongwaqa ekugcineni impande, ibhokisi usethe-top - konke lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Tijobelelo e engaqinisekile isimo sesenzo futhi ngakho ayilula kangako. Conjugation, uhlobo isenzo - kuthinta kakhulu impela kubo. Kodwa lokhu lunganqotshwa, ongalifisa kalula. Ake sizame ukuqonda kulokho ngqo kuncike isipelingi tento, tijobelelo, futhi yilokho abayikho, lezi tijobelelo efanayo, ngokuvamile kuzokwenzeka.

legumbi

Noma yimuphi sifundo "Ifomu ezingacacile igama eliyisenzo elithi" ukuze isiRashiya owaqala ngokuvukela kwencazelo imiqondo efanele. Kwekusebentisa (okuyinto indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ngokwesayensi) - kokuqala, zero ifomu eziqukethwe isichazamazwi futhi esingenayo izinhlamvu morphological. Ngakho, isenzo kwekusebentisa ifomu: isikhathi, umuntu, inombolo nokuthambekela wakhe akukho, kodwa enendawo ephelele (ithi) noma untula (Impendulo) ukubukwa; imikhakha eseduze - yangempela (ithi) izimpambosi (ukuba liphinyiselwe); senkokhelo (enikeziwe) futhi okungezona ukubuya (run). Ihlangana leligama fomu imibuzo yini okufanele uyenze? futhi yini okufanele uyenze? Futhi yezimfanelo zawo ezinkulu kukhona esingachaziwe efomini tijobelelo isenzo: - ezinhlanu,, lowo -. Ezinye izazi zezilimi ukuhlukanisa tijobelelo onjalo afana ngazo - st - futhi - STI -.

Futhi indlela ukuqonda ukuthi kuba kwekusebentisa?

Nge ncazelo ibonakala ezohlungwa. Yini elandelayo? Indlela ukuchaza nanini isimo sesenzo? Can I ngandlela-thile baqonde ukuthi sibhekene iyona kwekusebentisa, hhayi okunye? Easy! Thatha kudingekile ngathi isenzo, isibonelo, funda, futhi sibheke yayo Ukwakheka morphemic (izingxenye yokukhuluma, zazo yakhiwa). Kulokhu, kukhona nesijobelelo yethu - kufanele - ngaphezu, kubuzwa lo mbuzo nesenzo: ukufunda - yini okumele ngiyenze? Futhi isici sesibili oluhambisana. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi singakwazi zama ukuthola umuntu, usuku kanye nesikhathi - kanti lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kodwa umbono (ukuthi yini okumele uyenze - abangaphelele), ukubuyiswa kwemali (akukho postfix -sya- - Isenzo engeke ibuye) kanye idiphozi (funda - ngenza kimina - real) atholakala kalula.

Esinye isibonelo - nokucwayiza isenzo. Asikho isidingo kithi isijobelelo, bese uzama ukubuza umbuzo uyasiphendula ukuthi uyenze? - futhi hhayi lokho esikudingayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi kulesi sibonelo, kukhona umuntu (mina blink - ngowokuqala), kanye nenombolo (ubunye), kanye nesikhathi (okwamanje), kanye ifomu (abangaphelele), kanye ukubuyiswa kwemali (imali engeke ibuye ekhokhelwa) kanye idiphozi (ezilungile). Okungukuthi, leli gama ukwakha kwekusebentisa akuyona.

Ngaphambi ozichazayo ifomu eliku-sento, kudingeka uhlole nabalingiswa abasemqoka morphological. Uma bengakwenzi - emihle, sinalo kwekusebentisa, uma kukhona umuntu, usuku kanye nesikhathi, ukuthi nje inflected isimo sesenzo.

Ukuphelisa e esingayindawo?

Enye inkinga kakhulu kodwa abaningi ukupelwa isenzo eziyimpumelelo, kuncike conjugation. Hhayi umbuzo lula kakhulu - yokuqala ukucacisa okuyinto conjugation libhekisela isenzo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukubeka nesenzo isesimweni yethu esingachaziwe, ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyaphela, ngesisekelo salokhu, uma kungenzeka, lokunquma conjugation kuphela wayesezibeka sokuphela ifomu siqu sesenzo. Nge konke kwekusebentisa kuba lula.

Ukuphela tento ifomu kwekusebentisa - ngesihloko engekho. Manje abaningi bedidekile ukuhwaqabala ngoba ngandlela-thile sivele ukuchaza conjugation esifanayo, sibhekile ekupheleni lokhu? Cha, akukho futhi akukho futhi. I unkamisa esifanayo phambi Isijobelelo we kwekusebentisa - kungenye isijobelelo, nakuba ezinye izazi zezilimi futhi bakuchaza ngokuthi ukuphela. Qiniseka ukukhumbula: uma azikho izinhlamvu morphological ke ukuphela tento ifomu kwekusebentisa akukwazi. Ukuze kwekusebentisa libhekene khona kuphela Isijobelelo.

Isijobelelo, hhayi ekupheleni

Ase sibuyele emuva kuze kube sekupheleni, tijobelelo infinitivoopredelyayuschim. Yini enquma ukuthi iyiphi ukukhetha isenzo esifanele? Yiqiniso, Russian ukwesekwa ulimi akuyona inkinga - thina intuitively wokuthi ukusetshenziswa, kodwa yilabo abatadisha esikhulu nesinamandla njengoba olunye ulimi, lokhu kukhetha kungaba nzima kakhulu.

I isijobelelo - ti - ngokuvamile ucindezelekile (ukuthela, ukuthwala), futhi butholakala amagama esitholakala kulezi, uma zivela phezu-qinisa console ukugcizelela (bear, athathe) - avame kuba isiqalo - wena -.

- kube - bazabela kwenzeka lapho kungekho ukucindezeleka (inkulumo, hleka).

Ukutholakala - st - futhi - STI - ejwayelekile tento, ngesisekelo okuyinto izophela - e, t - (Drop - kuwa, Uhlupho - aluka), isijobelelo yesibili futhi khona tento, ngesisekelo okuyifomu ngabanye izophela - b - (ukugwedla - ukugwedla).

Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinye izimo lapho tijobelelo ngefomu engaqinisekile sesenzo awekho ngaphansi imithetho eyisisekelo, isibonelo, afunge - afunge sikhule - sikhule, kodwa kulesi simo singasho ukuthi lezi zenzo kukhona uhlobo okuhlukile, ukuze efana kwabo kwakungeke kube kudabukisa ngabe yikuphi kwakuyoba kudingeka ngekhanda.

inkimbinkimbi umsebenzi

Ngokuvamile, sicabanga kuphela standard - ezinhlanu,, lowo, ngezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, st - njengoba isijobelelo ngesimo a kwekusebentisa isenzo, ebhekisela ukupelwa titfo tenkhulumo, akukalungi kahle efanele. Kukhona tijobelelo ngaphezulu - ova, eva - futhi - willow, YVA -, ekukhethweni zazo kuhlobene nokuba nobunzima ezithile. Bona kwenzeke ngamagama ezifana, isibonelo, ukuzijayeza, ukukhuluma, kanjalonjalo kubeka.

Nokuveza tijobelelo tento esimweni samanje kudinga ukulungiselelwa lokhu isenzo umuntu wokuqala sebunyeni (wukuthi okuhambelana mina isabizwana). Uma ifomu kudingekile izophela - th, Yu -, kubalulekile ukukhetha tijobelelo - Peninsula / eva - (olandela, bawaxosha, ngesikhathi impi-ukulwa), uma ku - yvayu, ivayu - iyophuma tijobelelo - willow, YVA - (zakapYVAYu- bangcwabe waphikelela-waphikelela).

Futhi manje kancane ngaphezulu izinkinga

Iqhubeka isihloko tijobelelo isipelingi kungaba esinye isimiso ezithakazelisayo. Labo ngezenzo iphele ukushaqeka - Vat - ahlale unkamisa esifanayo phambi Isijobelelo ka ngaphandle kwekusebentisa le ukuphela elibheke lokhu Isijobelelo efomini conjugated sesenzo (uthele-uthele).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezithakazelisayo, akusiyo kuncike ojwayelekile zezwi. Ifomu nanini sesenzo okulotshwe kuzo isijobelelo ingxenye - enet -: ossify, petrify nokunye.

Nasi a nightmare

Enye "intandokazi" cishe yonke abafundi nesihloko - isipelingi Isijobelelo phambi - ezinhlanu,, lowo, ngezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, st -, ngokuvamile incike kukhethwa Isenzo conjugations. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kuba sobala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, emagameni afana glue, akusiwona lula njengoba singathanda.

Kulokhu, ingene conjugation. Njengoba wazi, tento kukhona conjugations lokuqala nelesibili. Bobabili ukuthonya choice of ekupheleni amafomu siqu sesenzo. Inkinga iwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ephela ngo ifomu siqu kusobala, kodwa umbhalo Isijobelelo kwekusebentisa - Akucaci njalo. Kulokhu, sithatha isenzo impikiswano bese uqalisa conjugate yayo. Uma ekupheleni amafomu conjugated sokuphela esifanele conjugation lokuqala (th - udle, Eks, -em, -ete, -yut / YM), nokuloba kufanele kube labo tijobelelo, okuyinto kunqunywa conjugation lokuqala - - amb, yat -, uma yesibili (y, th - ish, -um, -im, -ite, -yat / am), ukuthi, ngokufanele, -it. Ngokwesibonelo, ingcina efanayo kube - Clay kleish, glues - ngaleyo ndlela sifana Isikhathi sokuphela conjugation yesibili, kubalulekile ukubhala lokhu Isijobelelo conjugation yesibili kakhulu - ke.

umugqa Finishing: uphawu ezithambile ku kwekusebentisa

Manje ngenxa lokugcina izici ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi ezihlobene kwekusebentisa. nobunzima ezithile zibangelwa uphawu ezithambile efomini indeterminate sesenzo - ". yobuhlungu yimuphi umuntu ukuba akwazi ukufunda nokubhala" hero of the amaningi memes Inthanethi in isitayela Ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukuba athi kungani elula ephathwayo esinje sibonakala kanzima kangaka, kodwa oh kahle, futhi siyowuqonda ke.

Kufanele ngiloba uphawu ezithambile e esingayindawo noma cha, kulula kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi iyini. Thatha isenzo, kungcono in the umuntu wesithathu sebunyeni (lena yinto esifanelana tabito nkhw, njll ke), futhi umcela umbuzo. Uma umbuzo uwukuthi yini? , Isibonakaliso ezithambile aliyona kuleli fomu noma kwekusebentisa (ufundisa amatende - okwenza - uyafundelwa), kodwa uma umbuzo uwukuthi yini okumele ngiyenze? Khona-ke, ngokufanayo, uphawu ezithambile izovela zombili lezi zinhlobo (afuna ukusifundisa Xia - yini okumele uyenze - ukufunda). Yiqiniso, konke kuncike umongo. Njengoba singabona kusukela Ngokwesibonelo, kuyafana senzo singachazwa zilotshwe uphawu elithambile, futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Zama ngaphezulu?

Angizange alele? Xia.

Smeyat smiling ngesikhathi ingxoxo sina - oyisiphukuphuku.

Kungani ningahambi nathi truancy? Camping?

Yena lenit? Xia ukuphuma waphinda.

Uyaphika amatende, amatende otkazyvatsya kulesi simo? - Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma.

isiphetho

Verb - ingxenye inkulumo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, usebenze nabo kuhilela omningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, izinto kancane ukuthi kufanele njalo kucatshangelwe. Tijobelelo tento - nakanjani omunye eziqine e isipelingi, kodwa noma kunjalo, uma ukhumbula imithetho eyisisekelo, konke kuyoba lula kakhulu.

Ukuphinda futhi konke kushiwo ngenhla. Okokuqala, sanyalo abanalo eziyimpumelelo, lokhu Isijobelelo kuphela. ekukhetheni kwaKhe incike ukucindezeleka (unstressed - ti - ngaphandle-ke - Th -) kanye kusuka ungwaqa, okuyinto eqeda base isenzo (uma - d, t, b - ke cishe kwekusebentisa sinikezwe tijobelelo - ngezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, st -). Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ngokubhala tijobelelo - YVA / willow - futhi - Peninsula / eva -. Uma isenzo umuntu semikhawulweni lokuqala ubunye kuyo - th / Yu - ke ukubhala - ova / eva - uma futhi kule fomu - YVA / iva - ke igcina Isijobelelo okuhambisanayo. Impi yangempela zenzeka emhlabeni definition wongwaqa ezandulela Isijobelelo kwekusebentisa. Lapha sichaza conjugation, conjugate isenzo, futhi kokuqhubeka kakade therefrom ngoba conjugation ne iziqu zokuqala - ukudla, ke, Ete, YM / kukhona - bhala - amb / ive / et- uma Ukuvalwa ofanayo isenzo a amafomu siqu - ish, um bona, umHushati, ekuseni / ny - - khetha phakathi - ke / yt -. Ekugcineni, lapho isenzo esewuphendula ukuba benzeni?, Bhala kwekusebentisa uphawu soft lapho umbuzo yini? , Ingabe ngaphandle kwalo.