Grundtvig sika Church - Copenhagen Luhambo zenkolo

Ngo inhloko-dolobha Denmark izakhiwo eziningi eziyingqayizivele isithakazelo izivakashi. Omunye wabo esontweni lamaLuthela, ezakhiwe behlonipha umpristi sefilosofi UNikolai Grundtvig futhi ngegama lakhe. Isonto ezinkulu Grundtvig sika itholakala yezindawo ezigqagqene komuzi. It njalo wavakashela pilgrim kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

UNikolai Grundtvig - semfundiso yenkolo abadumile Danish

Kuvele uthisha ovelele, isazi sefilosofi isishoshovu kwezenhlalo UNikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig odlale indima enkulu emlandweni eDenmark. Yazalwa ngo-1783, wathola iziqu University of Copenhagen, wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe emsebenzini wokufundisa. Ngosizo lwakhe eDenmark wavula amanyuvesi zabantu. Ngalezi izikhungo ingxenye empofu kakhulu yenhloko-labantu ithuba ukuyothola imfundo.

UNikolai Grundtvig wahlanganyela hhayi kuphela emsebenzini wokufundisa. Wabhala izincwadi futhi azibhala, wadala ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amaculo, nezintshumayelo zenkolo. emaculweni Abaningi manje ukuhlabelela eSontweni LaseLuthela waseDenmark. Grundtvig semfundiso yenkolo eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 wayengumuntu Ilungu lePhalamende yezwe, futhi ngo-1861 yena yanikezelwa isihloko Honorary Bishop isikhulu seSonto LamaLuthela waseDenmark.

Umlando ukwakhiwa yesonto

Ukuze ahloniphe umuntu odumile, abantu esibonga waseDenmark unqume ukumisa isikhumbuzo, futhi ukwakha isonto yokumbonga Grundtvig. Ngo-1913, izwe labetibambile umncintiswano iphrojekthi engcono wethempeli. Owinile kwaba umakhi Peder Wilhelm Jensen Klint. project yakhe Sasihlukile kuzo kwakhiwa leyo minyaka izakhiwo zenkolo. Izimali ukwakhiwa kwakunganele, kodwa okwakha ithempeli kakhulu ebantwaneni Denmark, bese kuleli zwe kwathiwa iqoqo imali phakathi kwabantu.

Ngoba kwakhiwa ngazo ithempeli we engathandwa phakathi kwabantu endaweni Bispeberg emaphethelweni Copenhagen ekhethiweyo. Ukuheha abantu, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha eduze lombhishobhi izindlu engabizi ukhululekile izisebenzi. Ngakho iziphathimandla zedolobha uzamile ukwakha indawo entsha yokuhlala, maphakathi okwakukhona kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Grundtvig. Ngo-September 1921, abakhi bebeka itshe lokuqala lombhishobhi esizayo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwamasonto izakhiwo zokuhlala esetshenziswa ethandwa eDenmark ophuzi isitini. izindlu Ukuhlale kanye ithempeli. wenze Ensemble olulodwa yezakhiwo.

Isonto Grundtvig e-Copenhagen, lakhiwa iminyaka 5. Ngo-1926 yayakhiwe ngumgogodla ethempelini, futhi le sevisi Owokuqala waba ngo-1927. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibandla laqala ukusebenzela, umsebenzi yangaphakathi asiphothulwanga. Ngo-1930, Yensen Klint wafa, bese uqede isakhiwo kwakuhlezi indodana yakhe Kaare. Kuphela ngo-1940 umsebenzi yangaphakathi, yaqedwa ukwakhiwa.

Cathedral Grundtvig - a synthesis izitayela lathumela

Isonto Grundtvig sika - isonto e isitayela expressionism, nakuba yomhlobiso wawo kungenziwa tincenye Gothic classical kuyofikwa. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi emzaneni medieval elakhiwa ngo inguqulo zaseScandinavia.

Ukuphakama ngokubabazekayo olungaphambili lwesonto entshonalanga ne isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ifinyelela 49 metres, esiqinile amafomu laconic zifane isitho isonto. Ubude ethempelini, kanye nompheme ngoma kuyinto 76 amamitha ububanzi 35 amamitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-1440 kungenzeka ukuthi indoda.

On ukwakhiwa yesonto ke sasetshenziswa 6 million. Bricks, ezinye zazo ubelokhu ngokucophelela luze isetjentiswe izindonga ngaphandle. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubonakala kuzo futhi kunikeza isakhiwo a ubukhazikhazi ekhethekile. High nave Hlobisa asinde elusa phezulu gables ukuphakama 22 m.

I ingaphakathi lethempeli

Ngaphakathi kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Grundtvig enhle njengoba ngaphandle. Made nge ophuzi Danish isitini ngezandla, okuyinto uvalwe stowed. Zonke wezangaphakathi yakhelwe esiqinile isitayela Gothic. Nomhlobiso ukukhonza kuphela kukholamu okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi nemengamo ogival.

Ikamelo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Maphakathi main okuyingxenye - "umzimba" ethempelini. Lapha kuba kwesitulo, ezakhiwe we isitini efanayo sonke isakhiwo. Design Its yasungulwa ngu indodana yakhe uClint Jensen. Esikhathini isethi nave eyenziwe beech izihlalo ibandla. Le phrojekthi wayenike indawo ohlangothini zemibukiso, kodwa manje bangibonile zivaliwe emphakathini.

Umklamo we-altare zezibani ezimbili pewter athuthukile Kaare Klint. Encwadini yakhe ethi, wasebenzisa imidwebo kayise. Kukhona kwesiphambano, eyenziwe indodakazi umakhi sika. I font eliqoshwe itshe ngomcako amatshe. Siqukethe 8 izinkomishi, zalungisa ngethusi. Endabeni ngayinye kukhona kwemibhalo yeBhayibheli.

Isonto Grundtvig sika (Denmark) idume kwezitho zawo. Isitho esincane lakhiwa ngo-1940, futhi elikhulu efakwe engu-25. Kuyinto isitho omude kunayo yonke eScandinavia. It has 4 amarejista namavoti 55 ipayipi ubude 11 amamitha. neqembu elikhulu ucacisa ukuphinda olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo. Ngezikhathi, amakhonsathi isitho isonto aphethwe.