Montagu sika Harrier, inyoni umndeni inyamazane Accipitridae: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Kulesi sihloko sizogxila Izinyoni ezidla inyama, elimelela omunye ezinhlanu hawk lokushutheka ku nsimu enkulu yeRussia. Yena uhlala nangaphandle ezweni lethu.

Ngokuvamile, izinyoni Russia - lenqwaba zinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala expanses enkulu yezwe. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi izimo zezulu bese kwendawo lapha ekuvumela ukukhetha indawo yemvelo Kuyafaneleka ukuba ngamunye zezinyoni.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Harrier Montagu sika, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko, kwaba omele eminingi iningi izinyoni aloluhlobo. Njengamanje, isimo sesisibi kakhulu.

Sokusabalalisa olwenzeka endaweni

Le nyoni kusuka uheshe iyunithi kungokwalabo umndeni Accipitridae.

Habitat kubo ebanzi ngokwanele. Harrier Montagu sika ikakhulukazi kwasakazwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Eurasia (lasempumalanga Altai);
• North-West Afrika;
• Entshonalanga yeSiberia (enyakatho kuya Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk futhi packagings);
• Omsk esifundeni (izindawo ze-non-ezinamahlathi).

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo ejwayelekile - asemaqeleni kanye ehlathini eduze emaxhaphozini nasemachibini, izimfunda ezimanzi, futhi phakathi kwamazwe amaningi wezolimo. Kuphela kwezinye izindawo ukungena zone ihlathi.

Lun enkangala: incazelo

Le nyoni ine a usayizi kuqhathaniswa isilinganiso (inkudlwana ngaphandle bakwaZebhuloni iqhude) nge nomsila omude kanye amaphiko kunalokho enkulu. I wesilisa omdala (cishe ngonyaka 4th zokuphila) emuva has umbala slate-oluhlaza-grey (kuba okuncane mnyama ngaphezu kule asemaqeleni), kanye nadhvoste grey olumhlophe noma brown mottled. Goiter, emphinjeni kanye webele bluish-grey. Izinhlangothi, isisu namathanga undertail - nomhlophe kanye ngokubomvu ewumngcingo iphethini longitudinal.

Okuxhunyanwa phambi mahovye izimpiko zibe mnyama ngokuphelele, ukuqondisa isilinganiso kukhona grey, ohlangothini - olumhlophe nge ngokubomvu engu- iphethini.

Harrier Young Montagu sika has a dorsally ansundu, ne imiphetho buffy phezu izimpaphe. uhlangothi lwalo ventral - abomvu noma ocher. I izimpiko kanye umlomo wenyoni - black nemilenze cere aphuzi.

Eye iris e izinyoni omdala ophuzi elikhanyayo, kuyilapho brown abasha. Izwi inyoni noma jarring ( "Pierre-Pirro -...") noma nokugenca ( "isiqongo-to-isiqongo-to-isiqongo -...").

Umehluko phakathi insikazi yomhlambi besilisa

Yiziphi umehluko zangaphandle, ngokusekelwe ubulili, has Harrier Meadow? Insikazi ngokuvamile ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu besilisa. Umehluko ngombala kanye nobudala izinguquko Harrier kwabesifazane nabesilisa Montagu kubuye abalulekile. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesilisa abadala (phezu 4 iminyaka) ukuthi ohlangothini amaphiko abe umbala obomvu-bluish.

amaxhukazi zifana kakhulu Harriers besifazane emkhakheni, kodwa nadhvoste sinombala mshini longitudinal. Ngemuva kuyinto brown nomhlophe kanye ezimise yokuquba pestrinkami nadhvoste dusky. Sesisu olumhlophe inyoni nge ngokubomvu iphethini longitudinal. Ukuqondisa futhi ukubhakuzisa amaphiko - grey ansundu, umdweshu transverse.

Izingane zabo bobubili ubulili onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila cishe izici ezifanayo zangaphandle.

Ubukhulu izinyoni

Harrier Montagu sika ngokuvamile has a isisindo kusuka 260 kuya 380 amagremu. Kulula ukundiza. Izihlahla musa ukuhlala phansi.

Ukuze lingakanani, le nyoni kancane Harrier. Ubude sekukonke ngayo zivela 40 kuya ku-52 cm, futhi amaphiko abe span afika ku 115 cm. Ubude Iphiko lelinye ifinyelela 39 amasentimitha.

indlela yokuphila

Esachazwa izinyoni ezifudukayo ezindaweni zabo kwendawo (lokushutheka) ngokuvamile ifika ngasekupheleni April. harrier Montagu kwakha isidleke phansi edlelweni ezimanzi noma eduze kwamanzi. Bona zenzeka sasemhlangeni.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe, ehlanganisa amaqanda omhlophe 3-6 (ngezinye izikhathi namabala brown), kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-May. Phakathi nenkathi amaqanda-laying ka phakathi no kwezine. Incubates amaqanda isikhathi esingangenyanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule kwesikhathi eyensikazi uyabanikeza iphuphu ukudla pop.

Ngokuvamile amaphuphu liphuma esidlekeni cishe 35 izinsuku, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenzeke izinsuku ngisho nangemva 10-14 emva ukuchamisela. Ngisho eminyakeni ikakhulukazi evumayo Nzalo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 4 amatshwele. Yidla abasha izinyoni izibankwa, sidla amagundane amancane, izinambuzane nezinyoni ezincane.

endaweni yokwakha isidleke

harrier izidleke Montagu ku insimu enkulu eYurophu (England, eNetherlands, Denmark, eMpumalanga Jalimane, eningizimu yeSweden, emazweni aseBaltic, ingxenye eyinhloko European Russia, eHungary, eRomania, eMediterranean eCrimea), e-Asia Ephakathi, Iran, eSiberia (ukuze Tyumen) , eNyakatho ye-Afrika (Morocco futhi Algeria) nabanye.

Lokhu ezifudukayo inyoni ubusika ifinyelela eNdiya, ePakistan nase-Afrika (sub-Saharan).

Emngceleni osenyakatho senhlobo zizalela ubabonisa mayelana izindawo edolobheni Krasnoyarsk, Tara, Tyumen, eYekaterinburg, Kazan, Yaroslavl, eMoscow, Pskov. Ingxenye eseningizimu-yelulela ngale indawo Russia: i-republic angu-Transcaucasia esifundeni Khorasan (Iran enyakatho-mpumalanga), asemaqeleni izifunda Asia Ephakathi futhi Kazakhstan, enyakatho-ntshonalanga China (kufika Dzungaria ehlane). Ezinye izindawo e-Asia Minor.

ukuzingela

harrier Meadow - inyoni ukuthi njalo kuzingelwa e evulekile, ukujikeleza isayithi likhethwe kancane hlabathi. Ngakho ngokuvamile kuzingelwa naphakathi namagundane, izinyoni ezincane, izibankwa izinambuzane.

Ngokuvamile ukuze sibambe izisulu zabo singalindele, harrier flight ezinwabuzelayo imiphetho utshani obude. Kuzothatha kwempango yalo, lapho ngokuphazima kweso kungalindele muntu ewela phansi, ngelulela claws zakhe ezinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani kunemifuziselo yako (ensimini noma ixhaphozi Harriers), le nyoni ikwazi ukuzitholela yimpango yabo hhayi kuphela ebusweni bomhlaba, kodwa futhi endiza emoyeni.

Umehluko kwezinye izinyoni

Njengoba kakade uopminalos, eRussia ezihlukahlukene omkhulu izinyoni nezinhlobo eziningi hawk umndeni. The main izici Montagu sika Harrier - indawo elimhlophe okhalweni ewumngcingo, esihlukile ezimthende iphethini kwi izimpaphe enamathela futhi ububanzi strip longitudinal elimhlophe lonke ubude phansi kwelinye iphiko. Asemaqeleni bakwaZebhuloni Ubuye band enjalo, kodwa kancane esilufifi.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu athuthukile collar ukukhanya, olutholakala asemaqeleni futhi ensimini Harriers, abanalo edlelweni zesifazane.

Uma indiza, inyama yenkukhu wathi abamnyama kuyabonakala mahovye amaphiko okuyinhloko kanye ezimbili imicu umbala omnyama ohlangothini engezansi iphiko.

Indlela elula nezinye raptors ukuhlukanisa phakathi omdala abesilisa bakwaZebhuloni, ngubani izimpaphe ikhanda, emuva iphiko coverts kukhona umbala umlotha-grey. Kuyinto amnyama kunabanye Harriers. Emphinjeni, ngaphambili ingxenye yomuzi ekhanda nasesifubeni kulolu hlobo grey okhanyayo.

isiphetho

Le nyoni zingatholakala kakhulu akuvamile, futhi kwezinye izindawo banyamalala ngokuphelele bakwaZebhuloni.

Isizathu ukwehlisa isibalo izinyoni ngokuyinhloko ukuncipha ezinkulu amathuba yokwakha isidleke, iyunithi yokuhlala, ngoba ezindaweni eziningi kugujwa izinkomo strong yokubhudulwa izidleke zitholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama of izimfunda. Futhi, kukhona incithakalo zabantu kanye izinja, ngisho ushevu ngenakugwemeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane emasimini ukucutshungulwa umhlaba wokulima. Kukhona sokudubula lezi zinyoni.

Namuhla, ngokuvumelana nomthetho wezemvelo we Russian Federation, Harrier evikelwe, nokubhujiswa izidleke kanye Izinyoni ezidla inyama ezofakwa.