Air conditioning ne air ukupholisa, emoyeni Ukushisa

Ngoba khona evamile futhi ukuphila kwabantu okufanelekile yokwakha kanye nokugcina imingcele ethile kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa umoya. Ushintsho lokushisa, ekuqongeleleni ukungcola ezilimazayo kuwo kakhulu ezithinta impilo yabantu kanye nempilo yazo. Ukuze silondoloze oyifunayo zasendlini air izici, imishini ekhethekile.

Izimfuneko emoyeni

Ukushisisa, ukupholisa air conditioning enze umsebenzi kokulondoloza ukhululekile futhi ephephile izinkomba womuntu lokushisa, umswakama kanye lokuhlushwa kwekhabhoni elimazayo.

Ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile, evumayo ukuze abantu bahlale kuwo ezibhekwa izici ezinjalo imvelo emoyeni:

• lokushisa kusuka 18 kuya 22 ° C, bavunyelwe ukuhlukahluka ehlobo ngaphakathi 20-28 ° C, futhi ebusika futhi ushintsho - kuya ku-22 ° C;
• umswakama nesihlobo 30-60% ubhekwa osekuyisikhathi esikhathini abandayo mkhawulo kuyehla kube 45%.

Ukuze ukubhujiswa imvilophu igesi emhlabeni umuntu kubalulekile nokuba kanye nokunyakaza emoyeni. Ngokulondoloza izinga lokushisa egumbini komyalelo wokungabi 20-25 ° C Kunconywa ukuba banamathele amagugu emoyeni Isivinini ka 0.2-0.3 m / s, lapho esindayo umsebenzi ipharamitha bengase bazikhandlele 0.6 m / s. Ezindaweni ezahlukene izakhiwo kanye ukupholisa ahlukahlukene kanye air conditioning esetshenziswa. SNIP nezinye iziqondiso ezifanele ukuchaza nemingcele ezidingekayo futhi idivayisi ngamunye icala izinhlelo.

Izinhlobo ukupholisa izinhlelo

Kukhona ngokwahlukana uhlobo ekulawuleni isimo sezulu izinhlelo ezithile endlini. Air conditioning kanye nemishini ukupholisa kungenziwa izinhlobo eziningana kuye ngenjongo futhi izindlela ezisetshenziswa:

• -indlela ukushayela emoyeni zihlukaniswe amandla adonsela phansi (zemvelo) futhi uhlelo drive mechanical (yokufakelwa);
• kuye ngokuthi isicelo - ku edonsa, qeda, luhlanganiswe;
• ukupholisa izinhlelo kungaba kokubili dilution jikelele kanye lendawo (zonal);
• ukukhishwa sabo imbobo kanye ductless.

In izinhlelo okudonsa ungayisebenzisi abalandeli noma enye indlela esebenza ngemishini, futhi komoya ibangelwa umehluko ingcindezi phakathi ikholomu emoyeni.

Ukupholisa wendawo isetshenziselwa usinika umoya esishintshashintshayo ezithile futhi izibonelo zalokho ke therefrom. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo lapho kukhona ukungcoliswa inqubo noma ezinye uketshezi. Ukuze wendawo qeda ukupholisa uhlobo kusebenza hood phezu kwesitofu ekhishini. Ukushisisa, ukupholisa air conditioning engenziwa njengendlela eyodwa kanye imishini olulodwa.

Izinhlobo microclimate ezakhiweni

Air conditioning wenziwa ukuba silondoloze nemingcele ezifanele imvelo ezindaweni avaliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngephutha ngokuthi lo mqondo lwaluyophola kuphela.

Iziqu air conditioning system lisabalele, kodwa umehluko omkhulu - yilokhu isekela nemingcele ledzingekako emoyeni. Kulokhu, bahlukene ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi:

• ukhululekile - izici imvelo umoya enziwe futhi anakekelwa ukuhlala egumbini zabantu;
• ubuchwepheshe, injongo eyinhloko - ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa, velocity kanye nomswakama adingekayo ukusebenza kwe-imishini noma ukukhiqizwa.

Esikhathini zokuhlala, commercial, ihhovisi kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi zisetshenziswa induduzo air conditioning nokushaya komoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa nsuku zonke, futhi lulwimi zezimboni emoyeni isimo.

Ukushisa emoyeni

Ukushisisa - amalahle emagcekeni ukubuyela ukushisa yabo balahlekelwa ngesikhathi abandayo ngokusebenzisa ebiyelwe elingaphandle kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ukhululekile futhi ukunikeza ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa. Ngekwetinhloso letehlukene usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene Ukushisa imishini nezinhlelo. Lokhu kungaba umusi, amanzi ashisayo, infrared, kanye kagesi emoyeni bafudumale.

Air conditioning ne ukupholisa izinhlelo zivame kuhlangene Ukushisa ohlelweni eyodwa. Isibonelo salokhu - emoyeni, lapho umoya izinhlelo mechanical eqoqwe, evuthayo futhi basakaza emuva. umklamo ezinjalo zingase futhi unikezwe Coolers u hlanganise umoya ohlanzekile. Leli bhokisi uvame sisetshenziselwa ukunikezela ngamanzi, isitimu kagesi izinhlelo infrared.

Industrial ukupholisa air conditioning

Ukwakha imingcele edingekayo ekukhiqizeni, zisebenzisa zobuchwepheshe ukupholisa zezimboni kanye air conditioning. Ngoba lezizinto ikakhulu asebenzisa imishini yokukhulisa ephezulu amandla eklanyelwe ukuthwala umsebenzi omningi air. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba izitshalo, ukukhiqiza imigqa, workshop, lapho ukubaluleka okuyisidingo izinga imikhiqizo babe imingcele kwemvelo.

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa:

• Nenshisekelo uhlelo e embonini Woodworking ;
• ukuthengisela qeda simiso amakamelo ahlanzekile (electronic, ezithaka imithi kanye nezinye izimboni).

Ngezinye izikhathi zezimboni air conditioning ne ukupholisa izinhlelo zihlanganisa izinhlelo ukufakwa izakhiwo ezinkulu, nezitolo ezinkulu kanye eziyinxanxathela, nakuba lezi zimo, basuke isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for induduzo abantu.

ukufakwa Izidingo

Isisekelo ukusebenza efanele bonke zobunjiniyela zezakhiwo, kodwa izinga imishini, futhi ukufakwa professional nokubeka. Lokhu ixhomeke amakhono kanye nemfundo lobuchwepheshe abasebenzi. Lomhlangano ukupholisa izinhlelo, air conditioning ne Ukushisa izinhlelo kumele babe nolwazi ezicashile umsebenzi, imishini kanye izindawo zokuphepha iziqondiso.

Kungakhathaliseki amakamelo ekilasini kanye uya khona inhlangano microclimate uhlelo iqala ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi. It ochwepheshe kumelwe abale zonke kwemigomo imishini, inombolo kanye nohlobo izingxenye, ukufakwa izigaba. Kuyinto ke kungenzeka ukubala izindleko zalo msebenzi futhi ekuqaleni ukufakwa ohlelweni.

Kusukela umsebenzi ehlelekile Ochwepheshe at zonke izigaba ukukhiqizwa incike ekusebenzeni ngokwengeziwe ukupholisa izinhlelo, Ukushisa kanye air conditioning ngaphandle izehlakalo.