Isilwane esincelisayo isilwane zasolwandle. Zezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izilwandle nasolwandle - indawo ukusatshalaliswa futhi indawo yemvelo le zilwane ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, amahle siyamangalisa. Kuze kube manje, nezilwane kwezilwandle nezilwandle inikeza abacwaningi lezimanga. Okutholakele zenziwa izilwane Amazing, ukufunda indlela yabo yokuphila futhi ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabo.

Phakathi kolwandle futhi ulwandle abakhileyo abamele zonke amakilasi kwezilwane, ngaphandle ukuthi izinyoni. Futhi-ke, ngifuna kulokho umbono ukubheka kwabo. Ngempela, izinyoni eziningi ezingelwa ke emanzini, futhi penguins zonke bahlala olwandle. Kodwa kulesi sihloko Ngingathanda ukuhlala ngokuqondile ngesikhathi labo nencazelo "esincelisayo isilwane emanzini."

Nezilwane wezilwandle nasolwandle

Ukwakheka organoleptic futhi amakhemikhali amanzi ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle cishe ezifanayo. It ahluke okuqukethwe amanzi kuphela ezinye izakhi nosawoti okuhlushwa. Ngakho-ke, nezilwane zabo futhi efanayo kakhulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo kalula ukuphuma wezilwandle olwandle, izilwane ocean vuma ngo kwezilwandle.

Nezilwane lezi amachibi umelwe izilwane amakilasi alandelayo:

1. Shellfish zonke izinhlobo.
2. Ezinamagobolondo.
3. Fish.
4. Polyp.
5. Izipanji.
6. Hydroids.
7. Izinambuzane.
8. Amphibians.
9. Ezihuquzelayo.
10. Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle.
11. Izinyoni.

Kusobala ukuthi izwe organic kwezilwandle nezilwandle zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi esikhulu ngokuya wezinto zokubasa. Phakathi kwabo bonke labo nezilwane kuhlaba Kuyaphawuleka esincelisayo isilwane zasolwandle. Ngokuvamile ziseZwini kokubili ezweni emanzini. Nokho, kukhona futhi nezakhamuzi luyingxenye yasemanzini.

Lesitshalo ukwehluka ezincelisayo ezilwandle

zinhlobo Mammalian kwezilwane ophilayo ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle, ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene kokubili yokuphila futhi ukubukeka. Cabanga abameleli main.

1. Imikhomo. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, grey, bowhead, isidoda imikhomo, umkhomo, imikhomo beaked, imikhomo minke nabanye.
2. Killer imikhomo. close kakhulu imikhomo, isilwane, ababulali esiyingozi sea futhi ulwandle isikhala.
3. Dolphins. zinhlobo ezahlukene: the bottlenose ihlengethwa, klyuvogolovye, brachycephalic, porpoises, beluga nabanye.
4. Seal. Izilwane uhlobo uphawu, ezivame kakhulu - uphawu ringed.
5. IziMpawu. Faka izinhlobo eziningana: lionfish, Spotted zamanzi, eared, ngempela, izimvu zamanzi darnel nabanye.
6. Indlovu seal amafomu amabili: ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu.
7. Sea amabhubesi.
8. Sea izinkomo - namuhla cishe ngizoqothulwa womuntu esincelisayo isilwane zasolwandle.
9. Walruses.
10. Navy Seals.

Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo eziningi ezihlukahlukene eziphila olwandle.

izimpawu ezincelisayo

Njengoba izinhlobo eliwumhlaba, olwandle ulwandle izilwane, futhi, kufanele izici zayo, okuyinto akunakubangelwa isigaba ezincelisayo. Ngutiphi tilwane ezincelisayo?

1. Njengazo zonke amalungu alesi sigaba, libhekene ukusuthisa ubisi zezingane zabo ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile nezindlala mammary for ezincelisayo zasolwandle kanye ulwandle.
2. Lezi zilwane ukuchamisela inzalo ngaphakathi (e utero) futhi ezala ngayo bukhoma inqubo lokuzalwa.
3. Lokhu izilwane poikilothermic (ezinegazi elifudumele), banayo umjuluko nezindlala, ungqimba obukhulu ongama amafutha glycogen.
4. I beso etholakalayo, okuvumela ukuba ngiphefumule.

Lezi amadivayisi uvumele ephephile ukuthwala sonke kwalezi zilwane iwukuba zasolwandle kanye ocean ezincelisayo.

Izici ophilayo izilwane zasemanzini

Izilwane izilwandle nasolwandle abe amathuluzi amaningana ukuze azethembe futhi iphephile emkhathini amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• nemilenze siguqulelwa emaphikweni nokuhamba okusheshayo;
• Abaningi babo babe namandla, amazinyo abukhali (izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye carnivores);
• usayizi esikhulu umzimba ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu fat ongama;
• komzimba ovikelekile, okwandisa ijubane lokuya;
• kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze amasignali umsindo ku nomunye (iningi).

Ngokusebenzisa ezincwadini ezifana ulwandle ocean izilwane ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya nomunye kanye nezwe elingaphandle. Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezincelisayo wezilwandle uzama ukugcina ahamba njengamaqembu. Lokhu kuyisimo salabo abangakwazi azivikele ezinkulu ezizingelayo ngaphandle Ukuphunyuka (zamanzi, imithini, izimvu zamanzi, amabhubesi, izimvu zamanzi).

Nokho, abanye bakhetha ukuba bodwa. Kuyinto elula kakhudlwana okuzingela futhi abathile isisulu (isidoda imikhomo, Orcas, zinhlobo okuzingela amahlengethwa nemikhomo).

Amandla adlulisele amasignali umsindo nomunye kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho kungenzeka khuza ingozi ngesikhathi futhi uzivikele. Futhi, njengoba ungaba izihlobo ukudla.

Umfanekiso ezincelisayo zasolwandle abaphila ne ezingavamile ngaphandle usuku. Ebusuku, ithambekele ukuphumula. Nokho, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho (ezinye izinhlobo ze-imikhomo, seal ebusuku).

Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle ekujuleni kolwandle

Isilwane esincelisayo isilwane zasolwandle okuhamba kakhulu phansi ekujuleni izilwandle nezilwandle - the dugong noma ulwandle inkomo (siren). Lesi silwane akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele, ufaneleke ngokugcwele igama layo, ngoba feeds izimila kuphela ngezansi.

Ubukhulu isilinganiso kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo kwezilwandle: mayelana 4 m ubude, isisindo cishe 600-650 kg. Man akwazi ukubhukuda kalula eduze inkomo ulwandle ngisho uthinte, ukuze unhlangothi. Isilwane kuyinto obathandayo kakhulu, lithambe futhi ayiyona ingozi uma ingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane ingenye omdala emhlabeni (uvele iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-50 edlule), it is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red. Cishe lena yiyona ummeleli kuphela, ebhekisela esigabeni 'izilwane olwandle. "

Ezinye izindaba zika-ezincelisayo zasolwandle uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esikhululekile bengenzi ebusweni noma kukholamu amanzi, akuvamile kucwila kuze kufike phansi.

I esiyingozi kakhulu isilwane kwezilwandle

I esiyingozi kakhulu ulwandle izilwane zihlanganisa:

1. Killer imikhomo (Orcas). Cabanga amathani angaphezu kuka-8, ubude 10 m Savage killer ukusuthisa senhlanzi enkulu, ezincelisayo kanye congeners yabo efanayo -. Imikhomo.
2. Isidoda imikhomo. Ihlasela squid, ingwane nezimbaza giant usayizi, ungadla inhlanzi enkulu. Animal isisindo elingamathani angaba ngu-50, futhi ubude - engaphezu kuka 20 m.
3. Sea amabhubesi. Kubukeka izilwane lovely nabangenacala kakhulu ngokuvamile ukuhlasela indoda njengoba ngokuqinile ukuqapha izimpahla zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu ezidla futhi sidla izinhlanzi, izilwane ezincane.

Yiqiniso, zikhona izingozi eziningi lilondolozwe ulwandle. Nokho, phakathi esiyingozi kakhulu izilwane zasolwandle yizona ezimelela oshiwo ngenhla ezincelisayo. Konke okunye - noma ezidla uhlaza noma sidla plankton noma izilwane ezincane.

Iningi izilwane ezinkulu izilwandle

Ukuze zilwane ezinkulu kakhulu izilwane zihlanganisa abameleli ezilandelayo:

1. Oluhlaza noma blue whale - ubude ifinyelela 33 m yesisindo sayo kuhluka amathani 90 ukuya kwayi-120 .. Omunye kuphela inhliziyo senhlanzi ukala angaphezu kuka-600 kg!
2. Wik indlovu uphawu - ubude kuyinto 6 amamitha Isisindo amathani 5 kuya ku-6 .. Ngaphezu ubukhulu grand, lezi zilwane futhi uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi - eziyingozi futhi wawushisa. Zikwazi emanzini a ka engaphezu kwenkulungwane amamitha ukujula, uma uzibekela umgomo wokuba ijahe isisulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.
3. Walruses ukufinyelela ubude 4 amamitha kanye nesisindo amathani 2. usayizi umxhwele kakhulu ngoba uhlamvu ayinangozi ngokuphelele - udle ezingenamgogodla encane, zokuwadonsela odakeni futhi isihlabathi ezansi izingxenye ugu. Sony elikhulu, ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ingalali iqembu phezu kwaleli chibi.

Iningi izilwane ayinangozi izilwandle nasolwandle

Indlela abizwa ngokuthi izilwane zasemanzini, okuyizinto ayinangozi kakhulu ezincelisayo ulwandle nolwandle isikhala? Impendulo zonke wesikole eyaziwa: Yebo, bottlenose amahlengethwa! Abathandi ebhukuda abantu, nobungane amahle - (! A ukuphakama 6 metres) bayajabula nokudlala, splash, gxuma abakhulule kumnandi futhi kujabulise kubantu.

Kukhona zasolwandle ayinangozi izilwane zihlanganisa zamanzi, imithini, izimvu zamanzi futhi abanye imikhomo.