Omkhulu Vasyugan ixhaphozi

Vasyuganskoye emaxhaphozini kukhona esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Basuke etholakala maphakathi le laseSiberia Federal District, endaweni ethile endaweni ephakathi kwemifula Irtysh kanye ob. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo ndawo zemvelo Itholakala saseTomsk esifundeni, ekuthumbeni kule ngxenye Omsk naseNovosibirsk Isifunda kanye le Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy. ixhaphozi Vasyugan Kugcizelela ne lingakanani. Le ndawo kulendawo yemvelo imayelana 55.000 amakhilomitha square. Lesi sibalo kosayizi yamazwe amaningi, njenge-Estonia, Denmark ne-Switzerland. Ubude odakeni kuyinto 320 enyakatho-eningizimu futhi 570 km ukusuka empumalanga uya entshonalanga.

Kanjani ixhaphozi

Ngokusho ososayensi, swamping endaweni zaziqale cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane 10 edlule. Kodwa ukukhula ixhaphozi akagcini manje. Kule minyaka engu-500 edlule endaweni yemvelo liye landa ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-4 izikhathi. Kukhona legend ukuthi ukhuluma lasendulo Vasyugan ulwandle-echibini. Nokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kwakhiwa kule ndawo yemvelo akuyona ngenxa waterlogging amanzi. Kulokhu, kwenzeka nangenxa yezinye izizathu. Indawo yemvelo eyingqayizivele kwakhiwa ngenxa kuhlaselwa emaxhaphozini owomileyo. Kwathi ngaphansi kwethonya izimo ezikahle orographic futhi kunomswakama.

Ekuqaleni, indawo ye-bog abangu-19 ezindaweni. endaweni yabo kwaba cishe bayizigidi ezingu-45 amakhilomitha square. Nokho, odakeni kancane kancane ezweni elizungezile. Lokhu ingafaniswa ukuqala kwezihlabathi ehlane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Vasyugan ixhaphozi - isibonelo zakudala "nolaka" futhi esebenzayo bog.

ixhaphozi sezulu

Vasyuganskoye emaxhaphozini, izithombe zazo iphuzu yobukhulu bawo omkhulu, has a izimila ezingavamile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Isimo sezulu zone we zemvelo elina ezwekazini. Ngo-January, nezinga lokushisa 20 ° C ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, futhi ngo-July - 17 ° C ngaphezu zero. Ikhava iqhwa sihlala 175 izinsuku ngonyaka, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto ngamasentimitha 40 kuya ku-80. Ngenxa yalesi sezulu, Omkhulu Vasyugan bog kuyinto Nature Reserve esiyingqayizivele, ekhaya ukuze semvelo esengozini zezinyoni nezilwane.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Phakathi izitshalo Vasyuganskoye ixhaphozi ukubaluleka ezikhethekile zonke izinhlobo amakhambi, kanye ezinye izinhlobo amajikijolo, ezifana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-cloudberry cranberry nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndawo yemvelo iwukuba ezihlukahlukene izinyoni, izinhlanzi, izilwane kanye izinambuzane ekhaya. Kukho konke ngesikhathi sokufuduka ima lapha sandpiper nezinye izinhlobo Waterfowl.

Ixhaphozi sifake Curlews yabo izidleke, godwits futhi izinyoni ezidla inyama, kuhlanganise ne-peregrine. Eziningi zalezi zilwane ezibhekwa ezingavamile. Kuyinto kule ndawo abangu ugcine ukubonwa Slender-akhokhiswa Curlew. Lolu hlobo cishe yokuqothulwa. Kulezo zindawo lapho i-marsh akhelene nemifula, ungabona grouse grouse Otter, Sable, mink kanye nama-moose.

Kuze mayelana maphakathi nawo-80s ku Vasyugan ethafeni kungabonwa reindeer. Okwamanje, inani labantu lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo cishe wanyamalala. I nemingenela semilambo, okuyinto zivela ngokuqondile e emaxhaphozini, itholakala cishe 20 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Amanzi zendawo atholakala verkhovka, carp, perch futhi bream.

Vasyuganskoye emaxhaphozini, ukudoba nokuzingela zazo kungavunyelwe, kukhona indawo yemvelo zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni efana isiphika, lamprey, peled, salmon emhlophe.

Kuzuzisa Vasyuganskoye ixhaphozi

Kuleli qophelo Vasyugan ixhaphozi ungumthombo wamanzi aqabulayo. I stock kuyinto cubic amakhilomitha angaba ngu-400. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo igcwele e Peat. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi imali eyaziwa aqukethe kancane amathani angaphezu kuka-1 bhiliyoni zezinto eziphilayo ewusizo. Lokhu kumayelana 2% reserves emhlabeni. 2.4 amamitha, futhi esiphezulu - - 10 metres isilinganiso Peat zokulala ukujula.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko amaxhaphozi - ukuhlanzwa umkhathi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu bebizwa "ukuhlunga zemvelo." Kuwufanele uqaphele ukuthi bog Peat Vasyugan ubamba ezinobuthi sibopha carbon, ematisa emoyeni zihlangana nomoya-mpilo kuvimbela ukwakheka Isivuvu.

izindawo Lemvelo Yemvelo

Ngo Vasyuganskoye ixhaphozi endaweni sintula ngokuphelele yimuphi zokuhlala. Nokho, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa impucuko endaweni yemvelo kuthonywa izici eziningana. Peat isizinda kuphazamisa kakhulu landscape yemvelo emathafeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inkinga nge kwamahlathi, amanzi kwamaxhaphozi, kanye ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi kwezemvelo Vasyugan Plain. Okuholela ukubhujiswa ezinye zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane, izinambuzane nezinyoni.

Ezahlukene imishini esindayo, Peat, uwoyela ochithekile kubangele umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Umfula ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuwela anokungcola wamabhizinisi eziningi. izinkinga eziningi zenzeka ngenxa izigaba yesibili lwamarokhethi ezaqaliswa kusukela Baikonur. Kwake kwathi ngo-ixhaphozi, bona nilingcolise luhlala heptyl - uphethiloli enobuthi kakhulu.