Calendula izimbali: engadini umhlobiso hhayi kuphela ...

eyaziwa kahle sonke calendulakuva (marigold) - isitshalo nge ophuzi, izimbali ezinkulu ngezinye izikhathi orange, sekuyisikhathi eside kalula elisetshenziswa ukulima zokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo isakazeke eRussia (European okuyingxenye), Belarus, Ukraine, North-Caucasus. Ikhaya imbali kubhekwa eMedithera, kodwa endaweni ukusatshalaliswa yemvelo ihlanganisa-Asia Minor, eningizimu yeYurophu, empumalanga Iran.

Calendula - eyisihlobo Chrysanthemums futhi asters, kodwa ngokungafani kubo, kubalwa okuningi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 izinhlobo zezitshalo, izimbali okuyizinto elula, lulwimi double futhi double. Lesi simila-yobudala efanayo, ukuphakama kusuka 30 cm kuya ku-60, nge-stem obukhulu futhi ethambile, pubescent ezinabantu nge izinwele iDemo, eshiya. Calendula Izimbali mikhulu (5-8 cm), izithelo ovelele, inkulu kakhulu (kufika ku 3 cm), nge spikes njengoba amasikela, imbewu, sifinyelela phezulu 1 cm, efana izingwegwe. Calendula izimbali kusuka ngoJuni kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Emazweni amaningi, isitshalo ezifuywa hhayi kuphela njengenhlangano Ornamental, kodwa futhi njengendlela umuthi. okwelapha babe amaqabunga nezimbali marigold. Ziqukethe sebuningini umzimba womuntu ngoba izinto eziphila abakhuthele. Ngisho e lasendulo laseRoma babazi mayelana izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele okwelapha calendulakuva esetshenziswa ngezinhloso kwezokwelapha. Izitshalo flower obhasikidi resin esasingahlala, amafutha abalulekile, carotene, ascorbic acid, amaminerali noma organic acid.

Amalungiselelo kusuka marigold esetshenziswa njengoba eqeda ukuvuvukala, isinqandakuvunda, elwa namagciwane kanye ejenti antifungal. I kokungenisa, yena uthulisa isimiso sezinzwa, has umphumela choleretic, kuthuthukisa ubuthongo, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi, has a izakhiwo igazi-ngokuhlambulula. Tincture calendula esetshenziswa, kwelashwa ngalo imihuzuko, amanxeba amancane, ukusha, imihuzuko, frostbite, practice gynecological. I ukumnika izimbali Kunconywa gingivitis, stomatitis, inkwethu ezinganeni.

Ngo Folk imithi, marigold izimbali asetshenziswa ngendlela ukumnika ku:

• ubuhlungu kwesibindi;
• izifo ze-isisu;
• isihlabathi futhi amatshe e-esinyeni;
• diathesis;
• yamathambo ezinganeni;
• izifo zesikhumba (corn, aqhephukile, induna, warts);
• izifo zabesifazane (ukuguguleka wesibeletho);
• yezifo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Marigold akhiphe kuyingxenye imikhiqizo eminingi yezimonyo: tonics, lotions, ubisi elihlanza, okhilimu yokugcoba. Ngo ukupheka, izimbali namaqabunga alesi sihlahla edliwayo fresh, yomiswa, ukuze ukunambitheka inyama izitsha, isobho. Basuke ukungezwa nososo, salads, amacembe esetshenziselwa umbala okuhlukahlukene esikhundleni liqhakaze.

I izitshalo ezihlobisile kakhulu futhi eziwusizo kakhudlwana kubhekwa calendulakuva Terry. It heliophilous amakhaza ukubekezela isithwathwa yonyaka ukhula izidakamizwa. Uthanda indawo libalele, noma penumbra, uncamela ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ukuze itshale khuhla ezinhle, kufanele phusha eziqongweni amahlumela amasha. Calendula repellency, ngakho uma wakubeka eduze imibhede, watshala imifino, futhi berry ezihlabayo, kuyoba abavikele izinambuzane eziwuhlupho.

Lesi sitshalo kalula okusakazwa self-seeding. Ukuze kusheshiswe izimbali izithombo etshalwa in zokugcina, amabhokisi, amakamelo ngci. Ingabe itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, lapho lesi sitshalo livela amahlamvu 5-6. Ukunakekela is hoeing, Ukukhipha, ayakhala, efaka umquba. Fed calendulakuva entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi yokukhula kanye okwesibili - ekuqaleni izimbali.

Ngenhloso zokwelapha marigold izimbali zathathwa ngezikhawu 3 kuya 7 izinsuku (kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu kanye endaweni ezikhulayo). Flower obhasikidi likhiphe ngaso esigabeni lapho kuvezwe khona esingaphansi kwesigamu ngezilimi izimbali. Omisiwe emthunzini noma ngaphansi kophahla elisophahleni lwendlu (umoya), esakaza ungqimba ezondile izinto zokusetshenziswa.