Pioneer Pavlik Morozov

Ngo kwamaSoviet, Pavlik Morozov kwaba amaphayona oyisibonelo. Wazalwa Novemba 14, 1918 edolobhaneni Gerasimovka. Abazali bakhe gade babalimi. Pavlik isibe ngokuzimisela enqubeni abaphucwa salibangisa ngowokuqala e pionerotryad yakubo.

Emlandweni Soviet uthi lokhu umfana ngesikhathi collectivization obala kuyise kulaks. Efakaza amelane noyise, wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-10. Wakhuluma mayelana isinkwa ezifihliwe umakhelwane ngokweba isimo wokusanhlamvu owenziwe bomfowabo kayise. Pavlik Morozov kwaholela ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo izenzakalo futhi wafuna kanye Usihlalo kufihlwe ubuhle abantu bakulo muzi.

Enkantolo, umfana akazange akhulume noyise futhi wabhala kuye ukulahlwa. Into kuphela akwenza kwakukubi ukuqinisekisa Amazwi kanina, okuyinto esebeké phambili amacala esikhulu. Trofim Morozov, uyise Pavlik sika eshaya umkakhe futhi ngokuvamile alethwe ekhaya izinto zaziba yokukhipha amaphepha angumkokotelo, waqhubeka inqwaba okusanhlamvu.

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, wabulala umkhulu womfana nabakhulu-umalume ngo-1932 ehlathini. Umama ngalesi sikhathi isikhashana behambe ngomsebenzi emzini. Ababulali bagwetshelwa ukufa, uyise Pavlik sika esingu kakhulu, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi kude. Unina got efulethini eCrimea, njengoba isinxephezelo for ekufeni kwendodana yakhe. Abaningi collective amapulazi, izikole, Pioneer squads abizwa - "Pavlik Morozov".

Indaba le yokuphila yalo mfana yaziwe Union. Mayelana naye iculo namaculo netinkondlo, opera sidalwe futhi Eisenstein ngisho wazama ukwenza ifilimu, kodwa liveza umqondo ayikwazanga igcwaliseke. Namuhla, imithombo ehlukahlukene ahlinzeke ezihlukahlukayo lwazi ukuze nawu umbuzo, Kuqakatheke Pavlik Morozov kukhona? feat baKhe kwesigamu amacala abalelwa ku-izigijimi ezilahla, futhi amaningi zibizwa ngokuthi ama uyimbuka. Kodwa sonke basakholelwa ukuthi wake waba khona.

Okokuqala Pavlik Morozov, ababeka uyise kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso iqhawe lesizwe. "Pioneer Pravda" yabhala lokhu ngaye: "Pavlik akusho onga ubani. Got ubaba - wamnika, malume, Umkhulu - wabanika Shatrakov ukucasha isikhali, Silin wasikisela vodka - bonke wadalula Pavlik. Wakhuliswa njengomFarisi e inhlangano Pioneer nokunye esekhulile kwamaBolshevik. "

ngokushesha ukubulala indaba Pavlika tvoix rukax wacosha inkulumo-ze-Soviet. Wayelethwa imelelwa peony ngokugqamile erom ngubani Olahlwe uyise kulak. Futhi, igama lakhe kwathiwa wangena Encwadi Ukuhlonishwa All-Union Pioneer Inhlangano iqanjwe Lenin. Kodwa kamuva amahlanu isithombe saqala ukushintsha njengoba lesi sigameko senzeka kakade alithandeki. Nge le kokuwa kweSoviet Union ukuze ubhale mqondo, othi Pavlik kwakungelona uyiqhawe kodwa umane kubikwe ngokuphelele wonke umuntu.

Ukuze yokuthi wanikela uyise omzalayo, uStalin wathi ngaye: "Yiqiniso, lo mfana - a bastard, kodwa amaqhawe lelive lidzinga." Nakuba-ke kwakudingekile ukuba kufundiswe isizukulwane whistleblowers futhi kubo ulwazi, umfana waba isibonelo.

Namuhla Pavlik Morozov akubhekwa wayeyiqhawe noma ngumkhapheli. He is eqinisweni isisulu izikhathi ngokhahlo futhi kunzima. Lo mfana wadutshulwa wabulawa ngoba batshelwa iqiniso. Uma uqonda le ndaba, singaqonda ukuthi kuba uhlanekezelwe kakhulu futhi ilungiswe ukuze lula iziphathimandla isikhathi.