Ukutholakala Antarctica izimfihlakalo yaleli zwekazi ezithakazelisayo

Umuntu uye njalo azibheke njengoba inkosi umhlaba futhi babefuna ukwazi ngale "ekhaya" yakhe ngangokunokwenzeka. emazweni akude nezindawo nhlobo hlaza ukuba abacwaningi yakhe kuzo zonke izikhathi. amatilosi Russian F. Bellingshausen futhi Mikhail Lazarev waba nenhlanhla ukwenza kokutholakala Antarctica, le nganekwane bokuba khona lapho wasephila amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Januwari 27, 1820 besondela ogwini lwase-Antarctica, futhi ongezansi ngenxa expanses wakhe olungenamkhawulo ice. Lo mcimbi wehlela emlandweni njengoba impumelelo enkulu kakhulu emkhakheni lwesifundo sezwe.

Ngo-February 1821 nabahloli bamazwe iqembu eliholwa Owamaphoyisa uKaputeni uJohn Davis wenza ukufika kuqala kulelivekati ezineqhwa. Abavakashi wachitha ezinzima ezwekazini lonke ebusika, yakwazi ukulondoloza kuphela ehlobo. Izazi-mlando eziningi abakholelwa leli qiniso, ngoba i-Antarctica iyona ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kakhulu.

Nokucabanga sokuqala ukuthi kukhona iyizwekazi lesithupha, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa itilosi IsiZulu Dzheyms Awe-Kuk. Nokho, lokho akusho ngomkhumbi ezweni nemisinga eya wagomela ukuthi kudlule kuya eningizimu kuka wawungaqhubeka uhamba, akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, imizamo ukulandelela phansi ezweni ongaqondakali ngesikhathi stop, futhi ekutholakaleni Antarctica zenzeka cishe engu-40 kamuva.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi indaba kokutholakala Antarctica lwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi endulo abantu bazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu leli zwekazi ezineqhwa. Enye yezimfihlakalo zaleli zwekazi kuwumbono yokuphila abantu basendulo babengazi endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Antarctica. Lo mbono uthi zokuma kwendawo lasendulo wafunda ngokusebenzelana Antarctica ngu "antarktov" - izakhamuzi nezwekazi eliseningizimu.

UPlato wagomela ukuthi i-Antarctica ukuba glaciation lalihlala abantu. ezizathwini yabo sefilosofi esingumGreki zisekelwe embhalweni nezincazelo impucuko yasendulo yaseGibithe. Lezi abantu uPlato kuchasiselwe omlingo futhi ulwazi oluningi ngemvelaphi yezulu nomhlaba. It is hhayi Nokho eyaziwa, ukuthi kwakungokomthetho ukuqagela nje futhi imfundiso noma ulwazi olunembile, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi emibhalweni lasendulo ezigagula khona izwekazi lesithupha - iqiniso.

Ivula-Antarctica savuka eziningi eziyimfihlakalo nezinganekwane. Ukutadisha amabalazwe lasendulo ababehamba olwandle, ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi Antarctica awuzange ngaphambilini imbozwe yiqhwa, kanye nesimo sezulu ezwekazini yayithambile. abagibeli bemikhumbi yasendulo ilawa amabalazwe kusetshenziswa imithombo ngisho amadala, umsuka zazo ayikaziwa.

abacwaningi American abatadisha Atlantis ezihlongozwayo waphawula ukuthi lamatshwayo Atlantis kanye Antarctica zifana kakhulu. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ungqimba obukhulu ice efihla Atlantis engaqondakali.

Ivula-Antarctica - isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni uyathola global. Kusukela kuvulwa kube iminyaka kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili, kodwa izwekazi ukufunda ngalokhu sakwazi impela kancane. Antarctica igcina eziningi izimfihlakalo puzzle, eyenziwe umcabango womuntu. Kuyini khona ngaphansi eqhweni, ayikaziwa. Futhi izinqubo ezenzeka phezu kuleli zwekazi, uye futhi engakaze wafunda. Omunye bayaqagela okusekelwe izinkomba akude kakhulu futhi ungaqondakali amadivayisi yesimanje. Siyethemba ukuthi izimfihlakalo Antarctica olulodwa ingaxazululwa. Nokho, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi izimfihlakalo kuyoba okwanele ezizukulwaneni eziningi ezizayo.