Ukuthola lwamaSlav eYurophu ekuseni enkathini ephakathi

Ukuthola lwamaSlav lasendulo ingenye izinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuvela impucuko, izinqubo geopolitical nobuzwe e ephakathi eYurophu. Slavdom adluliselwe ku ahlukene isizwe nakwabezizwe mayelana Indo mina yeminyaka BC. e. amagagasi eziningana Ukufuduka Okukhulu, ukuthuthelwa mass ekuqaleni BC mina yeminyaka sokucasuka futhi ukuhamba izakhi Slavic. Ingxenye izizwe ukuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo mass ukufuduka. Esikhathini V-VI eminyaka isiphetho lwamaSlav ngokushesha ekubeni nohlaka ebanzi. Phakathi nale nkathi, zivela emazweni aseBalkan, oLwandle iBaltic, eMoravia, lihamba eCentral Russian asemaqeleni ethafeni ngasempumalanga. settlement okunjalo ehlakazekile lwamaSlav kuphakamisa ukuzihlukanisa kwabo phakathi mina yeminyaka BC ku amagatsha ezinkulu ezintathu: entshonalanga, eningizimu nasempumalanga.

South lwamaSlav

Lokhu legatsha limelela imikhaya ngamaKristu aseMakedoniya, eMontenegro baseBulgaria futhi eSlovenia. Isikhoselo sabo kwaba eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan, lapho sebehleli V-VI eminyaka BC. Ngaphezu kwalokho waya enhlonhlweni langempela, eseningizimu lwamaSlav futhi wathatha ingxenye ezifundeni ezizungezile. Ngesikhathi ukuhlela yokugcina Balkans endaweni base bekhulelwe kakade at esiteji yokubola clan futhi base bekulungele ukwakha zokwakheka lokuqala zezombusazwe. isimo sabo sokuqala egcwele olusebenza mhlawumbe Sklave ukuthi sekukhona ekhulwini VII futhi yayikhona kuze X. Inzalo zezizwe ziyisiliva lwanamuhla kwabaseMakedoniya, amaSerbia, eCroatia, eMontenegro lamaBosnia, Slovenes futhi kancane.

lwamaSlav Western

Ukuthola Slavic lokhu legatsha iphutha esikhathini esifanayo. Nokho, babengaliqondi ezihambayo ehlukile, isiqondiso Northerly aminingi ukudlula Slovenes futhi baseBulgaria. Leli qembu labantu owanika izwe nabasePoland yesimanje, amaCzech namaRomany Slovaks (kanye nenombolo ye amaqembu ezinhlanga yehlulekile luphenduke izizwe agcwele Sorbs, Silesians, Kashubians), kuxazululwe phezu nsimu enkulu kusukela eMfuleni Vistula futhi kuze kube loMfula uMfula i-Elbe. Iminonjana amalungu alesi zegatsha eziye zatholwa abavubukuli emazweni aseBaltic. Lokhu legatsha lwamaSlav kwaba phakathi mina yeminyaka BC mayelana elifanayo labathengisa emgwaqweni South, okuyinto wabavumela kakade ekhulwini VII ukudala isimo sabo sokuqala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iCzech Republic.

Ukuthola lwamaSlav empumalanga

Leli qembu abalulekile wathatha olubanzi East European Plain. Ngekhulu lesi-V-VI lapha kuphela ukubola uhlelo lasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Eastern lwamaSlav wayengekho iseduze nasemazweni athuthukile, okwakuyoholela zishukumisa ukuvela lapha izinhlangano zezombusazwe. Indlela khombisa iyiphi settlement ikhadi ohambelana Eastern lwamaSlav okwenzeka ikakhulukazi kule esenyakatho Black Sea coast, e somfula Dnieper, Pripyat, le Dvina, le Bug, le Dniester, Diet, nabanye Sula. Khona-ke bathuthela eminye kuyo inyakatho, ukusunduza izimbangi zakhe medieval - izizwe finougorskie. On the AD VII leminyaka, Eastern lwamaSlav sebeqala bahlangane emikhulu imifelandawonye zamaKhosi. Ubuhlobo obunjalo kungabandakanya amakhulu izizwe united emhlabeni yesizwe enamandla kakhulu. abalulekile imfundo yabo yokuqala zezombusazwe isibe omunye uthi enamandla kakhulu ephakathi. Yiqiniso, we Kievan Rus.