Battle of kwaseStalingrad futhi indondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad"

Emlandweni neMpi Yezwe II, impi ayikwazi ukutholwa ukuthi kungaba ezibaluleke kakhudlwana noma inkulu kakhulu impi ka kwaseStalingrad, ngemva kwalokho amabutho lamaSoviet laqala ukuhlasela bacishe bayifunda yonke front line, futhi ekugcineni wathatha Berlin. Ukuze iqhaza kule egqamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yesehlakalo esibuhlungu amaqhawe ayikwazanga umvuzo. "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad" yalokho owethulwa indondo.

Impi yase-kwaseStalingrad

Medal unikelwa amasosha aseSoviet ababa nesandla ekumeleleni emzini kwaseStalingrad e 1942-1943 futhi wabonisa isibindi okungenakudanjiswa nesibindi, ukulwa nesitha. Ehlobo lika-1942, iqembu elikhulu amabutho amaNazi besondela kuleli dolobha. Mayelana 2800 ayizinkulungwane. IZikhulu zangasese, ayizinkulungwane 3.5. Ezigqulweni, abangaphezu kuka-1 ayizinkulungwane. Aircraft waqala ukuba ahlasele kwaseStalingrad. wamabutho German kuqhathaniswa ayizinkulungwane 150. amasosha aseSoviet ababe amathangi ahlomile 400, 2,000 izibhamu ezigqulweni, 730 izindiza.

isigaba Kwesokudla Battle of kwaseStalingrad (Julayi - Novemba 1942) kwaba ukuzivikela ezingaphezu kuka okuhlaselayo. Ibutho laseSoviet ibibambe ukuhlaselwa we baphakame inani amabutho aseJalimane heroically yokugcwalisa oda kusuka July 28, 1942 "Hhayi isinyathelo esisodwa emuva!" Futhi ngempela, amasosha aseSoviet ebanjwa njalo imitha ezweni lakubo. Phakathi ukuzivikela olunegazi futhi emgwaqweni elwa amaJalimane lost wabulala walimaza angaphezu kuka-600 eziyinkulungwane. Indoda, eziningi amathangi kanye izindiza abangu nawo wabhujiswa. Esikhathini esizayo, ukulahlekelwa amabutho kaHitler anda kuphela. AmaJalimane sinyamalale kwaseStalingrad eqinisweni eyodwa kwezine abasebenzi, owalwa yonke phambi Soviet-German (mayelana 1.6 million). Ngasekuqaleni kuka-February 1943 Ukubuthelela undlovukayiphikiswa at kwaseStalingrad kwaba neligwadulekile ngokuphelele futhi cishe ubhujiswe.

Ukusungulwa indondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad"

Amalangabi impi namanje glowed ku idolobha iVolga, kanye nobuholi obuphethe phezulu ezweni kakade sicabanga yokunikeza namaqhawe. Ngakho, isinqumo ukusungulwa ngendondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad" kwavunyelwana ngo-December 1942. I umhlobiso kwadalwa imiklomelo umculi N. I. Moskalevym. Baceba umklomelo wendondo, hhayi kuphela lempi kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ukuthi bonke abahlanganyeli oqondile ekumeleleni kwaseStalingrad beziphawuleka. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi abangaphezu kuka 15,000 izakhamuzi edolobheni bazinikela ngokuzithandela kuleli Yabantu Militia, heroically sivikele izwe lazo lendabuko.

Ngokuphathelene yezempi: wasebusika unikelwa kokubili abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye amasosha abavamile abavamile. Indondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad" ayabiwa abavikeli nobuqhawe amaningi olwandle nasezweni amabutho, indondo kuncike zonke izinhlobo amabutho.

Ukukhiqizwa izindondo

Ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukukhiqiza umklomelo ka insimbi engagqwali, kodwa esinqumweni Supreme Soviet-March 30, 1943 avume njengendawo impahla ukuba sithwale indondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad" ngethusi. Ohlangothini reverse of the umvuzo isetjentiswe nenombolo ye-serial, okuyinto kwakuhambelana nokuka inombolo ukuhlonza imiklomelo zokuhlonipha.

incazelo

Njengoba sekushiwo, umvuzo senziwa zethusi ngesimo indilinga lencane, ogama ububanzi kwaba 32 mm. I obverse lwemali ayeveza lamabutho fighters nge izingalo, ngokumelene isizinda banner obomvu ohlangothini lwesobunxele babo abone lamatshwayo indiza kanye amathangi ezihambayo. Engxenyeni engenhla ngendondo kuyinto inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, phezu okuyinto eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "UKUZE YOKUZIVIKELA kwaseStalingrad" isicelo. On the reverse of the umklomelo ikhombisa isando isikela futhi amagama "Ukuze Motherland yethu namaSoviet".

Isisekelo ukulungisa uhlamvu kuyinto block pentagonal. Medal enamathiselwe nalokho ngu lugs amasongo encane. Block ngokwayo embozwe moire umdweshu oluhlaza omnqumo, maphakathi okuyinto kuyinto umugqa oblong abomvu. Ububanzi strip ilingana 2 mm, futhi iteyipu ngokwayo - 24 mm.

Ukhishwa ukuvikela kwaseStalingrad

Heroes owalwela kwaseStalingrad kusukela amaNazi, ngokuba yayiningi kangaka ukuthi umklomelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa kwakunzima ukubala zonke. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa jikelele, abantu abayizinkulungwane 760 Uthole indondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad". Izinhlu abamukeli e kwama-alfabhethi, noma ngisho nakwezinye oda, engeke idonse ziye iyawakha. Kodwa kungenzeka ukubona oda ku yokunikeza. Kungenzeka futhi, ukwazi igama kanye nesibongo Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi umhlanganyeli, funda lokho wakhipha emamaki abanohlonze umyalo. Ngokusho lezi zazi-mlando idatha futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana awardees ukuvikela kwaseStalingrad.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngendondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad" kwabokuqala abathola eyaziwa: i-induna yebutho 64th MS Shumilov, usihlalo we-City Council of the kwaseStalingrad DM Pigalov, Usihlalo Executive Committee of the kwaseStalingrad I. F. Zimenko, lo unobhala weqembu I. I. Bondar . Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi weminyaka engu-20 kwenzeka le Victory Omkhulu, kwaseStalingrad waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero-City futhi yaklonyeliswa ngendondo "Gold Star".

The Battle of kwaseStalingrad baba umlando seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili njengesibonelo eziyingqayizivele isibindi futhi ubuqhawe, kule ndaba, futhi sidalwe ngendondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad".