Borman Martin: izimfihlo yomlando wakhe

"UNobhala kaDeveli", "Brown Ophakeme ', nomuntu njalo ngemuva kwezihlalo sokudumisa, owayeneminyaka lwakhe lwesibili" Mina ", isithunzi sakhe - kuyinto Martin Bormann.

Umlando uyazi lalo "ngqondongqondo okubi" njengoba omunye wabaholi ezibaluleke kakhulu lobuNazi, njengoba ubuntu oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi okungenani yomphakathi, emphakathini kugwenywe ngamabomu idelele honours, izihloko kanye nokuqashelwa yomphakathi.

kweminyaka engu

INdodana Theodor Bormann - abavamile umsebenzi leposi - wazalwa ngo-June 17, 1900. Lapho eneminyaka engu-18 lapho ngabuthelwa ebuthweni, bese nengxenye kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngokusobala, ezindabeni zezempi, Martin Bormann akakuthandanga, njengoba evamile ehlelekile: ukukhonza ikhofi, amapotimende igqoke nge impahla yabanye abantu, ukuhlanza amabhuzu. Nakuba yaziqhayisa iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu yangasese ibutho wezikhali, lapho okusolwa has ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi. Ukuba umthandi ekuphileni ezweni nasekondleni iphupho lokuba umlimi akwazi ukufunda nokubhala ephothula Yiqiniso emva demobilization ongoti ababambe iqhaza kwezolimo, ube ukuqeqeshwa ukuze ujoyine le nhlangano anti-lwamaSemite.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, Martin ithole umhloli kuya Troyenfelsa izindlu ingemuva, wahola inhlangano kude kwesokudla zendawo, okubonisa ngokugcwele nehhovisi amakhono abo isisebenzi. Ukuba itshe lemali, Bormann haggling intshontshiwe ngasese kusukela estate yake wabanjwa "ku ashisayo" Uthisha esikoleni, uWalter Kadova. Mfundisi Borman Martin nomngane wakhe abulawe, ngoba lokho bebebhokisini. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ubugebengu kubhekwe injongo, futhi Bormann wagwetshwa ukuba agqunywe izinyanga 11, ngemva kokukhonza ukuthi, wabuyela endaweni yakhe endala inkonzo njengento iqhawe oye wahlupheka isijeziso ubulungiswa.

Ejele isipiliyoni Bormann

Amasela, umsebenzi zokucabangela futhi amyisa, okuyinto akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa Bormann ukuzibonakalisa kwezombusazwe. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuza bajoyine DNFP ukulahlwa - omunye amaqembu njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu eJalimane, futhi ngo-1922 kwaba ngo fighters lamabutho H. Rossbach. Esekwazi esiphethweni sokuthi nakhu eduze, njengemiphumela imibuthano zokudakwa ngokumthuka izinyembezi uhulumeni ngeke phansi, nesithakazelo kakhulu kule imibono amaNazi, Borman waya ekhaya, lapho ahlangana e-"Frontbann" - obungekho emthethweni lempi SA stormtroopers.

Ngo-1927, Borman wajoyina iQembu LamaNazi, baba umsizi Gauleiter Fritz Sauckel, futhi ikhanda kamuva yomnyango womshuwalense kanye neNhloko yoMnyango kwezomnotho. Ngo-1929 washada Gerda Buch - indodakazi wamaJaji lenhlangano yamaNazi.

OFakazi emshadweni babe Rudolf Hess futhi u-Adolf Hitler. Bormann waba abazali ezinganeni eziyishumi, eziyisishiyagalolunye babo ngasinda. ingane Okokuqala behlonipha godparents awunika igama Adolf.

Martin Bormann esinjengesomuntu umndeni

Ubudlelwane of abashadayo okubangelwa badideke emibuthanweni zezombusazwe - kuwufanele ikhwela uMartin Gerda kwaba ngasezinyaweni zakhe. Akaphishekeli ukuzizwa ululazekile ukuzinikela kwabo umdlwane. Wasekela umyeni wakhe kukho konke, ngisho nobuhlobo nabanye abantu besifazane utshelwa umfazi zomthetho futhi wanikeza iseluleko. Ngokusobala, ngakho ubudlelwano phakathi abashadayo bekulokhu okuqinile kakhulu.

Up isitebhisi umsebenzi

Ekupheleni 1929 ku imiyalelo sokudumisa Borman Martin akudalile futhi yena wahola National Socialist Automobile Corps. Aseqala yimpumelelo livele, futhi 30s ekuseni Bormann lisebenzisane Genrihom Gimmlerom, ngempumelelo besebenzisa okwenzeka kokuqagela yamuva. Ukuze umsebenzi ezinezithelo nangenkuthalo wayiswa le wezimali ubuholi yasebukhosini. Kulapha e-izindaba imali obalulekile esizweni Bormann wabonakaliswa amakhono zamanxusa, nomthelela ukusekela yokufuna ukunyakaza undlovukayiphikiswa yizimboni elihle German.

Ngo Berchtesgaden Hitler, Bormann kabusha indlu - the Berghof (ngisho kubhaliswe ku Bormann), bese kwaba imenenja yayo, uphathiswe konke okuphathelene nezindaba zezimali ngokwabo. Isikhundla Reichsleiter, SS Jikelele, inhloko kaRudolf Hess apharathasi, umsizi we sokudumisa komuntu siqu - zonke lezi zinyathelo Bormann lula unqobe ukuze ube elibalulekile ukuze Hitler mathupha. Abaphathise umthwalo inhlangano congresses party, futhi lo msebenzi obucayi njengoba ebambe "ekuqothulweni" e-apharathasi ka iQembu LamaNazi. Ukuze uphephe ephelele, Borman, ukungathandi zaimevshy we "amaxhegu", wajoyina i-SS, ngakho cishe waba inhloko yalawa izinqubomgomo izisebenzi NSDAP. Lokhu kwakumenza akwazi ukuthutha bachithe isiphetho amaNazi uma bebona kunesidingo siqu. Ukuthumela engabazisayo ngaphambili, umhlalaphansi Hex, ukumangalela kungazwakali noma isilinganiselo ngokwayo - ukuphila nomsebenzi ababeholwa manje ezandleni zakhe.

Bormann ubuhlobo ebuKristwini

Borman sengqondo esingaqondile ngakho nobuKristu, okuyinto, ngaphezu nokushushiswa ngonya kweBandla, ngokusemthethweni aphuma kuso. Ngo-1937, yena wanithwesa ukuvinjelwa ukungena kubantu NSDAP kokuba oda ongcwele, wabe usukhipha umthetho ogunyaza ngo-1938, othi lokholo lweqiniso kufanele wamukele National Socialist yalelozwe. Ngisho nazo zonke Christmas eziyizintandokazi zakho kubangelwa Bormann nomkakhe (i umsekeli okhuthele imibono womshado) izinhlangano ezingemnandi futhi kwaqinisa nokuthembela e yokuthi ayikho izingane zabo ningaweli nethonya elonakalisayo lezingane ukholo lobuKristu.

Ngeshwa, ukuphila yanquma ngokuhlukile - izingane Martina Bormana waba Katolika, Adolf Martin, izibulo, umpristi.

Esisemqoka umsizi we sokudumisa

Ngo-1944 Bormann baba ngampela uHitler, futhi waba nengxenye zonke izinqumo enixoxa ngayo, wathatha lo msebenzi singenamuntu esilahlekelwe yithemba Party Rudolfa Gessa. Ukhetho lwakhe angase kusengaphambili, kodwa Akuwona wonke umuntu osamukelayo ezizungeze le sokudumisa. Bormann akakuthandanga ngoba namaqhinga imfihlo, wayengekho ujwayelene umphakathi nokukhuthala yayo asole. Njengoba uNobhala kaHitler yangasese, wabahola Party Chancellery, bagxila kule nezandla zabo bonke iziyisikhombisa kwamandla party - omkhulu nokuqhathanisekayo kuphela owamandla kukaStalin ngo-ukuphila kwelanga kukaLenin. ukusebeza kahle elikhulu indlela bureaucratic kubangele izimo ezifana nalezi:

• titanic umsebenzi umthamo namandla noMartin Bormann;
• ke lubaluleke for the sokudumisa;
• njalo baqaphe;
• ukuphazamiseka njalo ezindabeni;
• ukulawula inani phezu izinguquko kwabasebenzi;
• wenkuthalo izimfuno isiyalo.

Indima LikaNobhala sokudumisa Borman Martin wayephelele - ukuqagela isifiso abavikela yakhe, ngobuqotho, ngokuyimfihlo futhi ngendlea ngokuthobeka nayo yonke imiyalo yokuthi umholi wawo, ngubani wakhashelwa ngokuphelele ngobuqotho.

Kucaca, ecacile futhi ngobufushane imibiko ukukhethwa unamakhono amaqiniso, ngekhono kuhlangene imicu usongo nenkohliso cishe njalo kuncike ukwamukelwa sokudumisa tincumo letidzingekako Bormann. Nakuba Martin Bormann wajabulela umusa Hitler, akekho ngisho wazama ulilahle endaweni, kwakhiqizwa lokho ababekubheka njengemininingwane umsebenzi onzima.

Bormann ngokumelene elite zezombusazwe

Yebo, futhi Borman Martin wazama ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuze ugcine izimbangi buqamama, olondolozela njalo futhi ngokuhlakanipha usebenzisa isikhundla okuholela. Wenzé iwe igunya Goebbels, UHimmler, Ribbentrop, Goering nezinye kwamaNazi phezulu. Nokho, ukunqoba 'senkosi iqembu, "njengoba yayibizwa ngokuthi izitha, ngesikhashana nje. Waphenduka igagasi impi sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa nenhlekelele esondelayo emkhathizwe. Agasti 10, 1944 ekuthatheni isinyathelo Bormann eStrasbourg zathathwa yilabo abamele umkhakha esindayo nezempi. On ukuhlangana wakhuluma ukuthekelisa kusuka "igolide party" wezwe ukuze songe imali ngoba resumption of nenhlangano yamaNazi ngezikhathi ezingcono.

Izinsuku zokugcina emehlweni

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, ekupheleni kuka-April 1945, uHitler esimisiwe Bormann emisha okuthunyelwe - kwamaNazi izindaba party.

Ngemva kwezingxoxo kuhluleke Zhukov ukuxolelana ukuzibulala Goebbels, Bormann wanquma ukubaleka nganoma iyiphi indlela phuma Berlin. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ephilayo engakaze ibonwe. Angikwazanga nje ukuthi nokwami lapho Martin Bormann wanyamalala. Wayengase acele ukuba wafa, kodwa umzimba ayizange etholakele; Wayengase waphunyuka, kodwa ke ngesinye kwakuyoba avele ezinye izindaba. Ngenxa yokuntuleka isidumbu ngo-1946 Bormann walahlwa yicala ngo-engekho yi eNuremberg Tribunal, wagwetshelwa ukufa.

Three Izimpilo Martina Bormana

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Martin Bormann, ukuthatha "party igolide", wabalekela eNingizimu Melika, lapho aba khona Umninindawo ezinkulu.

Le nguqulo yesibili kusikisela ukuthi Martin Bormann - Soviet intelligence ejenti ngubani sezempi ngo-1939. April 29, 1945, waqiniseka ukufa kaHitler, icela umaluju amabutho aseSoviet ngasese wahlala eSoviet Union. Ngo-1972, wafa, wembelwa Lefortovo, at emathuneni ubudala. Abukho ubufakazi ekule nguqulo akusekelwe.

Biography Bormana Martina ngoba version lwesithathu, zizinhle kakhulu, aqede bakhe indlela yokuphila Meyi 2, 1945. Ngokusobala, indlela lapho ukubaleka Berlin okuhleliwe Bormann, savalwa. Eqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka insindiso, wabona ngokusebenzisa umfuma cyanide. Ngo-1972 e-Berlin, amathambo abantu, mhlawumbe waqaphela njengoba izinsalela Bormann kutholakele phakathi kokwakhiwa tram komzila. Ngo-1998, i-DNA ukuhlaziywa, okuyinto ivumile Martin Bormann Jr., ekugcineni bakuqinisekise lokho. Martin Bormann umlotha bahlakazeka phezu kwamanzi hlangothi oLwandle iBaltic.

Ngemva Bormann

Bezama icubungulisise ukufunda ngempilo, mayelana nemininingwane ukunyamalala kanye isiphetho 'engakwesokunene' we sokudumisa eziningi documentary amafilimu Kuye kwenziwa. Yochungechunge oluthile lwezinto ezenzeke imisebenzi eminingi yilezi:

• "Izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki. Lapho futhi lapho efa, Martin Bormann. " Documentary ubeka izinguqulo phambili eziningana Isiphelo sakhe. Kukhona ngisho kokuqagela ukuthi Bormann kwaba intelligence umthunjwa British.
• "Martin Bormann. Beyofuna igolide amaNazi. " Kulesi umsebenzi, ithimba umqondisi sika uzama silandele indlela "amaNazi esiyivelakancane 'ukuze uhlolele noma yimaphi, ngisho version akunasisekelo kakhulu ukunyamalala kwakhe.
• "Martin Bormann. UNobhala the devil. " Kungumsebenzi Russian. Kukhona ozama ngempela ukukhombisa izilaleli ukuthi uMartin Bormann, ogama biography iphela amachashazi amathathu.