Nakhimov wasebusika - Analogue asolwandle kuhlanganiswe izingalo umklomelo "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle"

Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka penultimate ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe elwa imiklomelo Ukugubha umnikelo empini yokulwa wobushiqela amatilosi lonke ezingeni futhi ezinhlwini kusukela isikhundla futhi ifayela-amatilosi Admirals. Nomvuzo sergeants, amatilosi amaphoyisa okuhloswe Medal of Ushakov futhi Nakhimov indondo. IZikhulu Admirals baklonyeliswa Order of the gama elifanayo degrees ezimbili.

Junior Sea Award

Isinqumo ku ukusungulwa eU.SSR imiklomelo asolwandle waya 2 March 1944, kodwa indaba ekhethekile - Navy - phezulu imiklomelo esikhathini esidlule. Lo mkhankaso kwakungekaNkulunkulu undunankulu abadumile Soviet, eU.SSR Yabantu Commissar we Navy Nikolayu Gerasimovichu Kuznetsovu. Wabika ukuthi Stalin mayelana zibheke ukusungulwa imiklomelo kanye izindondo, anikezelwe inkumbulo okukhulu izinduna Russian asolwandle, phakathi kuka-1943, eqaphela umbono kwakunokwenzeka kakade komnyaka.

Navy imisebenzi ngokumelene imikhumbi isitha olwandle, ingxenye ugu wezikhali ukuzivikela ibattery emadolobheni asogwini, nobuqhawe Battalion Marine empini kusezweni - konke ayazise eSoviet umyalo omkhulu, yaholela enzondweni amatilosi Soviet lwamaNazi futhi owabadala udumo phakathi kwabantu. Stalin wayezazi umnikelo omkhulu ezinqala ekulweni ayehlasela undlovukayiphikiswa, ngakho-ke, babesekela umbono wokuba imiklomelo ekhethekile zasolwandle. Nakhimov wasebusika wayengomncane kunabo bonke phakathi esungulwe umklomelo izimpawu ezine, kodwa ozazisa ngokukhethekile hhayi kuphela amatilosi nezikhulu kuyinto engasho lutho, kodwa futhi izikhulu.

isimiso

Isikhundla ngesisekelo ukunikezwa ngendondo Nakhimov babe izenzo onekhono futhi olusebenzayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile imikhumbi kanye okwakheke we Navy futhi ingxenye zasolwandle of amabutho umngcele esimweni ukulwa. Nakhimov wasebusika kubhekwe fanekiso a kuhlangene izingalo indondo "Ukuze Merit Military" futhi ngajabulela inhlonipho nokukhuliswa okuhle kangaka.

Hhayi kuphambene ekunikezelweni we Medal of Nakhimov labo ababekhonza ezindikimbeni kwamanye amagatsha ezempi. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhishwa nezakhamuzi. Yaklonyeliswa Medal of amasosha Nakhimov kanye NCOs ka elihamba, wezikhali kanye nezinye ngamasosha ahamba ikakhulukazi zenani nokubambisana ekulweni imikhumbi kanye Amasosha asolwandle. Babecabanga wenhlanganyelo wakhe legendary elangenza zasolwandle.

Admiral NG Kuznetsov ukuthi ukhishwa izindondo lempi izikhulu asolwandle bezizikhakhazisa kubo njengoba okubaluleke kakhulu ngesimo ama-oda. Ukhishwa isibindi isibindi ekulweni Nakhimov indondo kwaba ubufakazi onokwethenjelwa siqu isibindi umuntu egqoke iyiphi isikhundla kwezempi.

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov

Umi ngo-1944, ukulwa imiklomelo zasolwandle - wasebusika kanye Order of Nakhimov - ngokubizwa ngegama omunye edume kunazo Admirals Russian. Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov wazalelwa emkhayeni ompofu ahlukile e 1802. Njengoba wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe enkonzweni yezempi olwandle, wangena Naval ubusosha Corps. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu bakhe balibhekisa emhlabeni wonke, owayevelele empini asolwandle ne abaseTurkey at Navarino Bay, elaliholwa imikhumbi edume - the frigate "Pallada" futhi "Navarino".

Ngu ekuqaleni kweMpi YaseCrimea, e 1853, Nakhimov kwaba okuphambene Umkhuzi e umyalo we isigaba enkulu oLwandle Olumnyama Fleet, unedumela elikhulu e umyalo, ayelihlonipha ezinhlwini ephansi, waba ukulwa nakho okukhulu. Konke lokhu kwamenza ukuba akwazi ukunqoba ukunqoba kwakhe ezibaluleke kakhulu - ngezinye Sinop. Kwaba impi yokugcina yempi ngaphansi ngomkhumbi, lapho isigaba Russian ngaphansi kobuholi Nakhimov sibonga izenzo nesibindi anekhono Novemba 18, 1853 phansi ngokuphelele amandla imikhumbi umongo Turkish.

Ngemva ekuvimbeni ka Sevastopol amabutho Anglo-French kanye nokufa Admiral V A. Kornilova Nakhimov lapho ephethwe amabutho ukuba bavikele umuzi uJuni 28, 1855, lapho elambulala phezu Malakhov Hill.

Incazelo uhlamvu lwemali

Ukuze luhlaka ukuthuthukiswa imiklomelo entsha Admiral Kuznetsov idonse lonke iqembu amatilosi beqondiswa abaculi kaperanga B. M. Homicha. Kwaba khona abangu-N. A. volkov, AL Diodorov and umklami MA Shepilevsky. Ngo project yabo wadalwa oda nokulandelela Medal of Ushakov wasebusika kanye Order of Nakhimov. Izithombe lezi ukuhlukanisa ubabonise amasampula eliphakeme indondo art.

umvuzo kuphela World, wazenza ngethusi, - indondo Nakhimova - disc 36 mm ububanzi, soldered ngokusebenzisa indandatho eyelet kuhambisane strip, embozwe isiqeshana moire. Umbala liqukethe zasolwandle motif collar - jack - white stripes emithathu on isizinda eluhlaza.

On the obverse - Profile P. S. Nahimova, ngapha langapha kanye unqenqema - ephakanyiswe izincwadi: "Admiral Nakhimov" ezansi - amagatsha umfire, ahlukaniswe inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, ukubiyela emaphethelweni - amachashazi ethintekayo. Yini embi ngalo - ekhululekile yesithombe Ukwakheka badayisa isikebhe, umbuthano anezinhlaka intambo onikezwe izikhonkwane ezimbili zixhunywe neketanga, umbuthano - iphuzu convex.

indaba

Phakathi neminyaka yempi ekhiqizwa imiklomelo angaba yizinkulungwane 13 lokhu umehluko. Nakhimov wasebusika wawuyingxenye imiklomelo isimo ekhona kuze 2010 washiya i isinyathelo phezu ekhazimulayo umlando ngoxhaxha Russian.