Indlela yokusebenzisa iseva ikhaya abezindaba?

Abanikazi yesimanje amagajethi digital - Smartphones, amaphilisi, kanye zobuchwepheshe TV ukuthi ukusekela TV Smart ungakha ekhaya media iseva kweqiniso, ngawo sizokwazi ukufinyelela izinhlobo ezahlukene kokuqukethwe soxhumanoningi kumadivayisi ezahlukene. Indlela yokusebenzisa ithuba elifanele ukuqhuba?

Isimiso ezisebenza leseva ikhaya abezindaba

Uyini server ekhaya abezindaba? Kuyinto uhlelo lapho amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi - amakhompyutha, nemisakazo (uma ukusekela imisebenzi abafanele), amagajethi yeselula nezinye Isobho yesimanje ukuxhumana futhi ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe multimedia. Enye ubuchwepheshe emangalisayo, okungase isebenze ngokusebenzisa iseva ikhaya abezindaba - ne-IPTV. Okungukuthi, kokuba eyakhelwe ezifanele ingqalasizinda, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuhlela into efana a studio mini-ithelevishini ekhaya.

Kanjani iseva ikhaya abezindaba? Njengomthetho, isakhiwo layo lizisho khona iyunithi main ophethe indawo yokubeka amafayela kanye nabezindaba, ukufinyelela okuyinto zingahlelwa namadivayisi ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ekuthandeni abazalwane PC noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. I-hardware bona laliqhubela amafayela nezinhlangano ukwabelana izinqubo in the hlelo - ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza ledzingekako iseva abezindaba.

DLNA amazinga Izici

umsebenzi kumaseva emidya kungenziwa unikezwe ukubandakanywa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene namazinga. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni IT-emakethe - DLNA. Lena iqoqo algorithm zifane kusekelwa iningi onobuhle yesimanje ye -Smart TV TV, amafoni smart, amaphilisi, amabhokisi usethe-top, nokunye. D. DLNA amakhono ngokwanele ukuxazulula iningi lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana ukusatshalaliswa okuqukethwe kwabezindaba. Le ndinganiso, ngaphezu kwalokho, aluhileli noma iyiphi izilungiselelo. Konke lokhu, eqinisweni, kwenza ubuchwepheshe DLNA ethandwa phakathi amadivayisi obuchwepheshe zabasebenzisi umhlaba jikelele.

Indlela ukufaka ezifanele Soxhumanoningi ukuphathwa uhlelo? Indlela yokusebenzisa iseva eyakhelwe emhlabeni DLNA algorithm ikhaya abezindaba? Masitadishe lezi zinkinga njalo.

Ukudala ukumisa iseva ikhaya abezindaba

Into yokuqala kufanele ukudala ikhaya abezindaba server yakho siqu. Umyalelo, ngawo inkinga enjalo zingaxazululwa kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo esemqoka:

- ukulungiselela yezingxenye hardware;

- ukukhetha software;

- ukumisa inethiwekhi.

Ake sicabangele izici ezifanele ukudalwa imininingwane iseva abezindaba.

Izinketho 'nensimbi'

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele 'hardware ", okungukuthi, ihadiwe ingxenye iseva abezindaba esizayo. Njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, uhlelo ohambelana ukusakazwa kokuqukethwe multimedia izitshela ukuthi module main - ngesimo kukhompyutha noma i-laptop. ukusebenza lunikeza izidingo devaysa akuzona esiqinile: a ukusebenza kwabezindaba olufanele iseva imisebenzi kumele inikwe idivayisi ezingase ziphelelwe yisikhathi ngoba kuqale imidlalo yesimanje, ngakhoke okungenani ngokuvamile ivuswe ngu amateur ezobuchwepheshe, abahlala efulethini.

Ubufakazi obanelisayo ukuthi kukhompyutha has a processor eno imvamisa komyalelo wokungabi 1-1.5 GHz, RAM mayelana 2.1 GB. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo enhlanganweni enethiwekhi ngamanani aphansi ukusebenza izici. Inani idrayivu kanzima ngesikhathi esifanayo kuncike ezidingweni langempela umsebenzisi. Uma umuntu uhlela ukusebenzisa iseva abezindaba ukugcina movie izinga okusezingeni nokusatshalaliswa yabo okwalandela ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi, cishe ngeke kufanele ifakwe PC noma laptop ukuze isetshenziswe njengoba element eyinhloko ingqalasizinda ohambelana, Winchester oda GB 500-1000.

Isisetshenziswa-Wi-Fi

Kubalulekile ukuthi idivayisi embuzweni, isekela uxhumano nge-Wi-Fi. Yiqiniso, abezindaba iseva obusebenzayo kungenzeka ukuhlela bese usebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo - kodwa kancane elula futhi ngokuvamile okuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe. laptops eziningi zanamuhla kufanele onobuhle esakhelwe-Wi-Fi-module. Ngokuqondene 'ideskithophu "kuyinto akuhlali, kodwa efanele hardware ingxenye Ungahlala ithengwe ngokwehlukana. Kuyinto engabizi - mayelana 700-800 deda. Kalula exhunywe ne ukufakwa, awudingi - ke kuyoba okwanele ukuze ufake-Wi-Fi-module ku PCI-slot futhi ufake, uma kunesidingo, umshayeli enikeziwe.

Ukuze wonke amadivayisi kufakwe ekhaya ingqalasizinda, ukuxhumana nge-Wi-Fi, izophinda badinga router. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yebo, ungaxhuma idivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye ngqo - indinganiso engenantambo ezifanele isekela lo msebenzi, kodwa kulokhu isiteshi uxhumano akuyona njengoba ebonakalayo njengoba simatasatasa uma usebenzisa router wireless, futhi, ezimweni eziningi kuyoba ivikeleke kancane ngenxa ukwesekwa elinganiselwe eqinile ukubethela ubuchule obuphezulu. By the way, Wi-Fi imizila ukunikeza abahlinzeki abaningi zamanje, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kufaneleka isofthiwe ingxenye iyatholakala umsebenzisi kakade. Uma kungenjalo - ke kumelwe probresti, lapho-ke kufanele sisekele esetshenziswa uxhumano standard ku-inthanethi - isb, fibre optic uxhumano, i-Ethernet, noma ADSL.

Qaphela ukuthi idivayisi okuyinto okufanele ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe soxhumanoningi, inike media iseva ekhaya kufanele sisekele DLNA ejwayelekile. Kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu akuyona inkinga - uma, ngokwesibonelo, kwi TV yesimanje, LG, Samsung, Philips shoka Smart TV. Ngokuphathelene Smartphones kanye amaphilisi - onobuhle zabo yesimanje futhi avame ukuba abe nenkinga ngokuqaphela edidiyelwe iseva abezindaba.

Soft

Enye ingxenye ingqalasizinda iseva ikhaya abezindaba - isofthiwe. Kufanele ibekwe PC noma laptop ukuze isetshenziswe njengoba unit main kohlelo okuhambisanayo. Software izinjongo ezifana itholakala ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kwezinhlobo. Faka kusigaba kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili - okulula sha abakhiqizi amadivayisi multimedia (isb, amathelevishini) kanye nezixazululo lapho kukhiqizwa yizinkampani zangaphandle. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakha iseva abezindaba i-Smart-TV usebenzisa i-Samsung TV, ungasebenzisa uhlelo Samsung Allshare. izinqumo Okufanayo badedelwa kanye nezinye brand esikhiqiza ezobuchwepheshe.

Izinzuzo Ikhaya Media Server

Phakathi ezichumayo isofthiwe kusukela konjiniyela abazimele - ". Iseva ikhaya abezindaba" isofthiwe Ikhaya Media Server, noma ekusetshenzisweni lo mhlahlandlela isofthiwe aluhileli ubunzima ekuthuthukisweni. isethi ezidingekayo inethiwekhi ekhaya kanye nabezindaba ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe algorithm lwenziwa HMS interface ngokushesha futhi kalula. Futhi, lolu hlelo libhekene ukusebenza okukhulu nokuzinza tekusebenta.

HMS - isixazululo jikelele. Nayo ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kunjalo nganoma ikuphi umkhiqizo we-TV futhi ikhaya abezindaba iseva - I-Philips, Samsung, LG kanye nezinye brand ehola, Abenzi ezobuchwepheshe akunandaba yini uhlobo isofthiwe isebenzisa umnikazi inethiwekhi. Uhlelo okukhulunywa kuyahambisana ngokugcwele indinganiso ye-DLNA, okuyinto sishilo ngenhla. Amathuba HMS ikuvumela ukuba wabelane ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi kwifayela, kanye ukusakazwa ithelevishini ngefomethi ne-IPTV.

Izici TVersity

Olunye uhlelo ethandwa ezisetshenziswa abasebenzisi abaningi isebenze iseva ikhaya abezindaba - TVersity. Kuyini ngokucacile yayo? Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi itholakala izinguqulo free futhi wakhokha. Umehluko phakathi kwazo ingenkulu kakhulu ngokuya isofthiwe. The main lolwehlukanisa version ikhokhwe - ukuba khona okubhaliselwe ezinye iziteshi inthanethi.

Phakathi esiphawulekayo izici TVersity - exchange of abezindaba idatha nokwenza ngokuya komkhawulokudonsa inethiwekhi ekhaya. Ngakho, transcoder, esebenzisa uhlelo angakhiqiza ngevidiyo index elicacisiwe izinga kancane - ukuze abezindaba ukusakaza ohambelana ibonakala esikrinini ngokuqhubekayo ethola amadivayisi ngisho noma inethiwekhi kuhamba kancane. Akukho inkinga nge ukuthi ungasetha kanjani ngosizo isofthiwe iseva abezindaba. amathuba usebenzisa TVersity Umhlahlandlela ngokushesha yingcweti ngisho by Wabasaqalayo ekudalweni ekhaya amanethiwekhi.

Izinzuzo XMBC

Olunye uhlelo esiphawulekayo - XMBC. Ekuqaleni, sidalwe ngokusetshenziswa aduduze Xbox. Nokho, manje, it is a ethandwa isixazululo cross-platform ukuthi ingafakwa kwi-PC esebenzisa i-Windows, i-Linux, i-Mac, ezisekelweni mobile. Lolu hlelo kuphawuleka lokuthi kungase inikeze ukufinyelela hhayi kuphela amafayela emidya esisogwini drive PC yakho hard ukuze uwasebenzise njengasemuva module main, kodwa futhi abezindaba online. Nge abasebenzisi XMBC angafinyelela emakhasini zokuxhumana ethandwa, ukubukela isimo sezulu. Abasebenzisi abaningi ahlatshwa umxhwele amabutho yokuthi XMBC isekela inqwaba izingqikithi. Ukuze lolu hlelo ekhiqizwa ibhekwa xbmcRemote ekhethekile, ngawo ungakwazi ukumisa smartphone noma ithebulethi njengendlela elawulwa kude devaysa exhunywe kwi-server ekhaya abezindaba.

Ngokucacile of Plex Media Server

Olunye uhlelo esiphawulekayo - Iseva Plex Media. Abasebenzisi abaningi ukuyichazela njengoba omunye okulula ufunde kakhulu isixazululo. Plex futhi izici ukuzinza nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa: ingasetshenziswa ukuxhumana ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo amadivaysi. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo uhlelo kuyabonakala yokuthi yona ifakwe algorithm for ikhodi abezindaba ukusakaza. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba sigweme izinkinga nge ukuqashelwa okuqukethwe kumadivayisi ezahlukene. Enye inzuzo enkulu Plex - cross-platform.

amathuba LinuxMCE

Kukhona empeleni kuyinto ehlukile yesistimu yokusebenza elikuvumela ukuba ahlele ekuphathweni amaseva ekhaya abezindaba - LinuxMCE. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ukusebenza yayo akugcini amazinga e-DLNA. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba sihlanganise ku kunethiwekhi eyodwa, hhayi kuphela namathelevishini, amafoni smart kanye computer, kodwa futhi amanye amadivayisi ayi- elekhthroniki ezifana amakhamera, IP-amafoni.

Liyini ikhambi ngenhla kangcono ukuphatha inhlangano iseva ikhaya abezindaba? It kunezinzuzo elingenakuphikwa ngamunye wabo, nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile - ezimbalwa kakhulu. Cishe, udaba ngeke ume ikhwalithi amakhono uhlobo oluthile isofthiwe, futhi umsebenzisi ukulungela senkosi yazo, kanye nezidingo zayo ezisebenzayo ukuze izici ezithile zohlelo. Ngakho, uma kudingeka izici eziyisisekelo - inhlangano ukufinyelela komphakathi kumavidiyo, i-TV-Inthanethi - iseva abezindaba kungenziwa wamisa ngaphansi kokulawulwa HMS - Uhlelo elula futhi okulula ukusetshenziswa. Uma uhlela ukwakha ingqalasizinda eqinile, ezihilela uxhumano kunethiwekhi ekhaya inombolo enkulu amadivayisi digital - ungakwazi unake XBMC noma LinuxMCE.

Ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo amathuba of iseva abezindaba

Ngakho sanquma nalokho hardware ne-software izingxenye oludingekayo ukuze inhlangano ye-network. Siyaqhubeka Ukucabangela ubuchule ibonise ukuthi ukudala futhi ulungiselele isimiso ukusatshalaliswa okuqukethwe kwabezindaba, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa iseva ikhaya abezindaba.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi siqaphela bezikhali izinhlelo - okungenani labo esikuhlolile ngenhla, ingabe akuhileli izinkinga eziphawulekayo. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukufaka isofthiwe efanele kwikhompyutha yakho. A algorithm okwengeziwe yezenzo zethu kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi yikuphi izici sifuna ukuyisebenzisa. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abanikazi amadivayisi obuchwepheshe - Ukwabelana okuqukethwe kwabezindaba namadivayisi ezahlukene, kanye ukubukwa namadivayisi kufakwe ithelevishini inethiwekhi usebenzisa ne-IPTV ubuchwepheshe.

Cabanga-ke indlela yokumisa nezixazululo ikhaya kuseva imisebenzi akhethiwe isibonelo uhlelo interface HMS.

Ukwabelana okuqukethwe kwakho emidiya HMS

Phakathi izinzuzo main of Uhlelo HMS, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, - ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Ngosizo cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi zingahlanganiswa ingqalasizinda, emaphakathi ingxenye okuyinto iseva ikhaya abezindaba. Ukuze Philips, Samsung, LG kanye nezinye brand - akunandaba yini uhlobo isofthiwe umi phezu main inethiwekhi mojuli.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga ezihambisana nenhlangano ukwabelana amafayela emidiya - amavidiyo, izithombe, umculo - ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo, bese ukhetha kusukela uhlu lamadivayisi ukuba ewindini main ke, ngosizo ofuna ugijime iseva amafayela emidiya. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase ifakwe usekelo Smart Technology TV.

Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ucacise impahla abezindaba ukuba zisakazwe phakathi amadivayisi ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Kufanele ube kuzilungiselelo HMS, khetha "Directory hlu" ngemva - "Abezindaba Resources" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza", kumele ucacise ikheli le-amafayela efanele. Uma lezi zinyathelo zenziwa, kumele ucindezele inkinobho "Scan", bese - ukuze aqinise umsebenzi umsebenzi walo othomathikhi kokuqukethwe efanele ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuboniswa ku-TV.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iseva emidiya usebenzisa i-TV? elula kakhulu. Udinga ukulanda kusukela elawulwa kude TV esibonakalayo, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba ucacise umthombo isithombe TV - kungaba antenna efanele, isiteshi Inthanethi, flash drive, noma, njengoba esimweni sethu, iseva abezindaba wadala ejwayelekile ye-DLNA. Into elihambisana kufanele ukhonjiswe imenyu ye-TV, kanye namafayela siye kuye kwaphawulwa Hsm uthanda ukuba wabelane, izotholakala ukuqalisa. TV Modern ngokuvamile ukubona iseva ikhaya abezindaba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuze LG, Samsung, Philips kanye nezinye brand basekelwe amazinga ezifana DLNA, - kuyinsakavukela.

Ukusebenzisa ne-IPTV ekhaya inethiwekhi

Enye inkinga evamile ixazululwe ngokuthi abanikazi ekhaya amanethiwekhi - inhlangano izinhlelo ithelevishini yezokusakaza nge ne-IPTV ubuchwepheshe. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu lapha - ukuthi umsebenzisi ubhalisele ezifanele wesevisi (ngokuvamile ikhokhwe). Lapho ukuzibandakanya HMS interface ngezifiso ukusebenzisa ingxenye ne-IPTV iseva abezindaba silula futhi.

Uzodinga ukulanda futhi ifake ku-PC yakho uhlelo VLC Media Player - ngosizo umsebenzi wakhe oyokwenziwa okuqukethwe ezifanele. Udinga tie it kuya HMS interface, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Izilungiselelo", bese - ngokukhetha "Resources Media", ke - "Resources Online" bese ukhetha ifolda lapho ufake uhlelo VLC.

Khona-ke udinga ukulanda lwadlalwayo iziteshi HMS TV ngefomethi m3u - abahlinzeki abaningi bavumela ukulanda amafayela idatha kusuka kumasayithi wabo. Ngemuva kwalokho, hamba emuva "Izilungiselelo" futhi sibonile esigabeni "iphrofayli ikhodi", "i-TV-Inthanethi" okukhethwa kukho. Khona-ke kudingeka uqale kabusha iseva abezindaba. Khona ungaqala upheqa iziteshi ne-IPTV-format ku-TV yakho.