OS Symbian. Uhlelo lokusebenza omakhalekhukhwini, Smartphones kanye abaxhumanisi

Omunye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yesistimu yokusebenza Smartphones , futhi kabanzi uthathwa njengoba Symbian amafoni. Kuze 2008, kwathiwa wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa umfelandawonye igama elifanayo. Nge ukudayiswa zonke ukwabelana futhi lanwetshwa zabathengi isidingo yesistimu yokusebenza. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukunwetshwa ukukhiqizwa futhi izivumelwano ne-brand ehamba phambili emhlabeni.

Kusukela umsuka ubuhle

Phakathi no-1990 uhlelo mobile kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Isikhombi Soxhumanoningi amakhono sebehlala ubuncane, injini kwaba Monolithic, izicelo yayiba izinto evamile olulodwa (ikhalenda, wokubala nokunye. D.). Zonke yasishintsha ngo-1997 lapho eziningi izinkampani ngemvume isivumelwano ekubambisaneni ekuthuthukisweni kwe-OS jikelele. Ngakho Consortium Symbian yasungulwa. Wema ngasekhanda wabaholi lemikhiqizo Nokia, Samsung, Psion futhi Motorola.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 kwazalwa OS lokuqala platform Symbian 5. Its isekela amakhompyutha Psion namadivayisi Ericsson MC218 futhi netPad. Ngokushesha developers Ungeze umugqa EPOC5u nohlelo Unicode ukuhlanganiswa. Izinto zashintsha ngenxa Consortium wafika lapho kukhululwa OS 6.0. On osekelwe kuyo, sakhishwa smartphone lokuqala uphawu Symbian - Nokia 9210. Eminyakeni eyalandela, izinhlelo mobile Kuye kwasungulwa ngesivinini okungavamile. Ngo-2003, onjiniyela yamjabulisa Symbian OS 7 abasebenzisi nenguqulo yayo ukunwetshwa. Lolu hlelo liyakwazi ukusekela iningi izingxenyekazi ezithandwa: UIQ, Series 60 futhi 80, foma, nabanye. Maphakathi no-2004 i-Consortium yawa kungalindelekile Psion futhi Motorola. Nokho, lokhu akuthinti ekukhiqizweni esizayo. Ekupheleni konyaka kwakukhona Symbian 8, okungase ukusekela amadivaysi 2-core.

Le nguqulo esilandelayo OS - 9.0 - kakhulu enwetshiwe umthelela sha emakethe emhlabeni. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe zakamuva ziye zasetshenziswa, okwakuyinto ngasiphi nenye inkampani. Lokhu kwavumela ukuba bamuke kulowo core ukuhlanganiswa EKA1. Ngo-OS 9.2 ithuba ukusebenza OMA Ukuphathwa ne-Bluetooth 2. Inguqulo 9.2 isekela HSDPA esibonakalayo nezinhlamvu Vietnamese.

New Symbian OS 9.4 waphuma entwasahlobo ka-2007. Sici Its main kwaba usekelo touch control. uma nawo eminye elungiselelwe, ngakho kufanelekile ephansi ekupheleni ifoni, ngokusindisa ukuphila kwebhetri-30%. Kuyaphawuleka interface yashesha shoka DVB-H futhi VoIP.

Inguquko mobile nenkathi kwelanga

Ngo-December 2008, amalungelo software Symbian bashintshele "Nokia" inkampani. Ngemva kwenyanga, zonke izicelo kanye namasistimu asebenzayo Pop kwaqala ukuvela ne Nokia Isiqalo. Into yokuqala abanikazi entsha ye Consortium wayiswa OS x86 processor ajwayelekile S60-platform. Ukuze ukuvivinywa wasebenzisa uhlelo Intel Atom.

I-OS entsha bekulokhu qualitatively futhi ngokushesha, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi ungathandi iqiniso lokuthi ayengakhishwa ikhokhwe. Ngo-November 2009, kanye Symbian Samsung waphula isivumelwano. Lokhu kuye ubuhlungu ukuthembeka Consortium. Ngokuvamile, lokhu Yingakho ngo-February 2010, kwenziwa isinqumo ukwenza Symbian ulayini khulula ngokugcwele futhi evulekile. Ekwindla yalowo nyaka kusuka inhlanganisela kwesokunxele bese-Sony Ericsson, ngokuya esincintisana main - ". Android"
Kancane kancane ukuthengisa amadivayisi OS Consortium eyaziwa phathelana lincane. Ngo-2011, wawuqeda umsebenzi website esemthethweni ye-brand. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu mayelana ukuqedwa OS entsha. Ekupheleni kuka-2011, entsha Nokia Belle-eksisi sekumenyezelwe, elaba-prototype ye Symbian olusha. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo abasebenzisi OS sasaneliswa izibuyekezo kuphela ezingavamile. Ngo-2013, lapho umsebenzi idluliselwe mode yesondlo. izenzakalo kuhlelwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

izici

OS Symbian kubhekwa ngundlalifa elidumile EROS32 umugqa, olwasungulwa Psion onjiniyela maphakathi nawo-1990 i-amakhompuyutha aphathwayo. Ngo-1999, iningi izinhlelo ziye olwesimanje. Onjiniyela ayehloselwe nokwandisa ikhodi ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza usebenze kahle ngisho amadivaysi sibuthaka kakhulu.

Ukuzuza imiphumela oluvelele program ephethwe ngokusebenzisa ukulondoloza isikhashana ngcono. Lokhu kusindisa hhayi kuphela ingxenye enkulu inkumbulo futhi ukuphila kwebhetri, kodwa futhi kusheshiswe izinhlelo zokusebenza. Zonke iphutha ngendlela entsha izinhlelo. indlela into-ngamakhasimende iye yasetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa bokwakha. Ezinguqulweni 9.x uvele okunokwethenjelwa Ukuvikelwa indlela ezingeni API. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi wakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi Symbian RAM ngokuhambisana igunya isicelo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye izwe isikhathi eside wahlala main ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo C ++, olusekela Java kanye Pips imitapo. Ngokuqondene Nokia Symbian OS, ehlanganisa izimfanelo engcono izici izimbangi eyinhloko Windows Mobile ne-Google Android.

ukulungiswa Okukhulu

Okwamanje, kukhona OS eziningana esekelwe Symbian ukuthuthukiswa amafoni. Ikakhulukazi le osebenza ku UIQ. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza iyingxenye Smartphones Motorola ne Sony Ericsson. Umehluko omkhulu walesi simiso kwabanye kubhekwa ukusekela iskrini. Wonke amalungelo basonta OS Sony sika. System Series 60 kwake kwaba isisekelo zonke ifoni Nokia amadivaysi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwathiwa onelayisense ngu- ezifana brand owaziwa njengo Siemens, Samsung, LG nabanye. Ekuqaleni eyenzelwe amafoni ngekhibhodi. Le nguqulo entsha ye Series 80 baba isici esiphawula leli inkampani Japanese. Isiteji Futhi liye eyenzelwe amafoni ngekhibhodi.

OS Moar yatha- okusezingeni eliphezulu e-Asia. Kuleli qophelo emsamo wenza imikhiqizo lemikhiqizo ezidumile ezifana Fujitsu, Sharp, Mitsubishi ne Sony Ericsson.

Custom OS ukulungiswa usebenzisa Nokia Smartphones 77hh chungechunge.

Ukuqhathanisa OS okuholela

OS Symbian kuyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi e ephansi ekupheleni amafoni. Uhlelo usuye waba ibhizinisi ikhadi brand Nokia. Belle and Anna buyekeza sezihogelwa uhla inkampani Japanese impilo entsha. Noma kunjalo, Smartphones ezintsha le-operating system ayiveli namuhla. Izimfanelo uhlelo yakhelwe sizikhandle. Ukube bekungekhona ukuthi ukuthandwa "Android" and iOS, Symbian imikhiqizo bekusayoba kuba yinjwayelo. Ngezinye Nokia Smartphones ezimibalabala multimedia isikhungo kanye injini okusheshayo. Cishe zonke izicelo yesimanje kanye interface.

Operating System amafoni Android namuhla abaholi ngokuya ithandwa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi OS pretty abasha. Le nguqulo yokuqala wakhululwa ngo ukukhiqizwa ebanzi kuphela iminyaka 6 edlule. It ophethe amalungelo umkhiqizo isofthiwe , i-Google. Uhlelo udonsa kahle agqamile umsebenzi. Izinguqulo zakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza angazamukela izici eziningi ezintsha ewusizo kanye nezinsiza. Kususelwa Smartphones "Android" namuhla baphume lemikhiqizo ezifana HTC, Samsung, Motorola nabanye. Apple iOS kuyinto udumo wesibili lohlelo olusebenzayo phakathi ezisekelweni mobile. kusebenziseka kalula interface, enembile futhi zisebenza kahle. Ngokungefani nazo zonke ezinye abakhiqizi, Apple ayigxilile ukubukeka, ekuthandayo nezinto ezenzayo. Yingakho zonke izibuyekezo eziphathelene obusebenzayo kunokuba chips entsha multimedia.

Windows uhlelo for ezisekelweni mobile akuyona njengoba ziphoqa amakhompyutha. Zonke ndaba interface esiyinkinga. abasebenzisi abangenalwazi kunzima ukuqonda zomsebenzi okhona. Ngokuvamile izinketho ezibalulekile bazifihla kuma imenyu. Futhi uma i-Windows 7 uye waba esibonakalayo agqamile kusebenziseka kalula esilungiselelwe nezimfuneko Abayisikhombisa kwaba nje inhlekelele. Into kuphela ukuthi ulondoloze uhlelo olusha lokusebenza - ukumaketha lesifanele.

Moar platform kanye Nokia S90

Idatha ngokuzimela kusuka kusistimu yokusebenza waphuma imikhiqizo software Symbian. platform Moar usumisiwe amadivayisi ngomyalo amaJapane opharetha DoCoMo. Ngesisekelo abasebenzisi bayo okokuqala sathola ithuba ukusebenzisa 3G inkonzo. Kuze kube manje, esekelwe umsebenzi Moar Panasonic amafoni, Fujitsu, Mitsubishi nokunye.

Series 90 Ipulatifomu kusukela Nokia kunjiniyela kamuva bafakwe Symbian OS 7. Uhlelo sibonelo kwaba S80 yesistimu yokusebenza kusukela inkampani Psion. Ngokuqondene Nokia S90, sibonga ithuba ukusekela izikrini wakhe, anwebekayo ukuze 640 amaphuzu. Kwaba eqa enkulu phambili. S90 esibonakalayo akufane ukusebenza Inthanethi I-Tablet. Ngo-2005 kwanqunywa ukwethula intuthuko endaweni yesikhulumi Symbian S60 smartphone Nokia uphawu. Lokhu kuthutha avunyelwe inkampani ukudubula ezimakethe zomhlaba ka isikrini sokuthinta amafoni.

Ipulatifomu Symbian S60

Sekuyisikhathi eside Le software wahlala ezingafinyeleleki izimbangi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-platform ukusetshenziswa siqu imikhiqizo yabo ilayisensi ezifana LG, Lenovo, Samsung, Panasonic nabanye. OS lakhiwe ngokubambisana nezinkampani "Elektrobit," "Mobicom" nabanye. Umkhiqizo ukunikezela okunye wahlanganyela Orange-Vodafone opharetha. Symbian OS S60 isofthiwe ejwayelekile Smartphones esekela Python ulimi, Java kanye C ++. Ukusebenza kuhlanganisa imitapo Ukuvuselela sefoni kanye multimedia, PIM amathuluzi. Ukulungiswa esiphezulu kusekelwa yesikhulumi, - 360 x 640 pixels.

I ethile eyinhloko uhlelo kuyinto okunzima isitifiketi indlela ukuthi kakhulu kuvimbela ukukwazi kwabasebenzisi.

Ipulatifomu Symbian S80

Lo mkhiqizo isibe Flagship Nokia amafoni kweqiniso. On osekelwe kuyo, yasungulwa OS Symbian 9.h. Kungxenyekazi ukukhiqizwa setha ngo-2000. Ezikhethekile ukuxhumana abaxhumanisi. Kungaba ukusekela angajwayelekile isibonisi format, isibonelo 640 ngamaphuzu 200. Ukusebenza eyakhelwe qwerty-ikhibhodi.

Okwesikhathi esithile yesikhulumi uselokhu ngaphandle isibuyekezo. Ngemva 2005, wangena ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo olusha jikelele yokusebenza, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se-Nokia E90. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi platform baxhumana izicelo J2ME futhi interface TLS SSL. Uhlelo okuhlanganiswe Opera isiphequluli kanye imenenja yefayela egcwele nge edidiyele yefeksi electronic. Izibuyekezo zakamuva baye bavumela ukufinyelela i-Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi.

platform UIQ

Lona ezinamandla kakhulu futhi kuyabiza we athuthukile inkampani Symbian ubuchwepheshe. Isiteji iyi asebenza ngebhethri interface yomsebenzisi wagxila ekwenzeni ngcono ihluzo ingxenye. yesistimu yokusebenza UIQ ikhenela inikeza izingxenye ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kumadivayisi ngocingo kukhona multi-functional nokuthi ivulelekile kuwo wonke amathuba. Ipulatifomu interface nge zabama-third party futhi igxile control yokuxhumana. Isofthiwe ingxenye okulotshwe C ++. Kukhona usekelo izicelo ku-Java. UIQ Technology bavunyelwe sifinyelele ukujula isibonisi 4096 imibala. izinguqulo yakamuva ye-platform sebalulele lesi sibalo kuze kube 18 izingcezu. UIQ Kubuyekeziwe 3.2 baxhumana ezinsizakalweni ezifana MMS leposi, futhi OMA imps.

platform Software isekela e-Visual Studio, Eclipse, Java-API, Carbide. ukuhlanganiswa okuthuthukisiwe ubuchwepheshe-Wi-Fi. Ayatholakala amawijethi esakhelwe, isiphequluli, izicelo multimedia, nokunye. D.

Amadivayisi ku Symbian OS

Iningi omakhalekhukhwini, letisebenta ngesisekelo OS Symbian, - kungcono amafoni smart kanye namanye amadivayisi Nokia. hlabelela okunjalo phezu kumadivayisi amathathu. Lena 5230, futhi 5800 Xpress, futhi C7-00, futhi onobuhle lula ezifana Nokia E72, N93 kanye nabanye. Futhi, ngesinye isikhathi Symbian OS zifuniwe Amadivayisi Sony Ericsson. It onobuhle ezifana P900, M600, Vivaz, W960 nabanye. Phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo ungabahlukanisa Motorola A1000 Samsung i8910.

Ukube bekungengenxa Symbian izimbangi yenkampani odumile njenge-Android ne-iOS, inani amadivayisi asekela uhlelo lokusebenza yayo, kuyoba okuningi.

Imidlalo futhi Apps for Symbian

Uhlelo kuhlanganiswe zonke izinhlelo ezinkulu multimedia. Lokhu umdlali video futhi isevisi umculo, futhi izicelo imaging. Izinhlelo Symbian OS hlala ingxenye encane efonini. Wenziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze akhulule imemori yangaphakathi. Esikhathini ukusebenza standard etholakalayo Opera 9.5 isiphequluli kanye namasistimu Umbuso indawo uqaphe zesistimu.

Imidlalo kungaba esihlukile Izinyoni abadumile Angry, OpenTTD kanye Cut the Rope, kanye itherabhayithi futhi Fruit Ninja.