Kangakanani nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kulabo Israyeli

Izinkinga izifo ezihlobene umdlavuza, has isikhathi eside ihlala omunye the izinkomba igunya ocwaningweni olwalwenziwe wezokwelapha Israeli. Waba yini umphumela walesi ukunakwa kwakuwukuthi kwa-Israyeli eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuye kwakhiwa futhi yethulwa kuleli ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kanye namasu eziye ngcono kakhulu, bonisa izibalo ezibonisa sokusinda abanomdlavuza. Nokho, umdlavuza wamaphaphu namanje akwaziwa ukuthi isimila kusuka eziningi ayingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zalesi sifo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezigabeni eziphambili kakhulu yentuthuko, lapho lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza ephendula. Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kuthinta emaphashini, kwa-Israyeli namuhla yaziwa njengenye eliphezulu kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle, ngoba Ochwepheshe sebenzisa indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukubulala isimila cells e zonke izindlela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokwelashwa, wenziwa vo olunzulu, okwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni ndlela Ubuningi bamahora ngempumelelo esimweni ngasinye.

Enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa komuntu usanda kuqashelwa njengesenzo umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umdlavuza kuthinta amaphaphu amadoda izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili maningi amathuba kunabesifazane ukuxegiselwa.

Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko sifo zihlanganisa: ukubhema (kokubili yekwentiwa); Isici lezinceku; khona ukuthintana isikhathi eside ne-aluminiyamu, nickel, i-chromium, nezinye carcinogens; khona izifo (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, nesifo sofuba); ukuchayeka ukuphuma izimboni kanye wemoto amagesi.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka ukukhwehlela ezomile futhi ukubonakala dyspnea; ukuvela ubuhlungu esifubeni (isizathu okuyinto - ingcindezi ezithweni eduze nokukhanya wayenethonya isimila); kwesisindo; ukubukeka igazi amathe.

Lezi zimpawu umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba futhi ukubonakaliswa nezinye izifo, ngenxa Luda eziningi hhayi ezisheshayo uma zenzeka, bonana nodokotela wakho. Yingakho kukhona izimo ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile lesi sifo futhi isiguli akanayo isikhathi ukusiza.

isigaba umdlavuza wamaphaphu:

Ngesikhathi zero esiteji emzimbeni wesiguli aqale ukuphindaphindeka amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala umdlavuza wamaphaphu unwetshiwe ukuba amathathu kwangu, kodwa awekho metastases kanye izindlala zamanzi ayiphazamiseki.

In the isinyathelo sesibili ozuza ubukhulu isimila ngamasentimitha amathathu, kuyilapho ngokufanele eceleni-lymph ekwandeni kakade abathintekayo.

In esigabeni sesithathu isimila ikhula usayizi amasentimitha mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ezintathu, metastases kungabonakala nasemkhakheni e-lymph eduze, ekusakazekeni umdlavuza amaseli izitho eduze.

Ekhulwini lesine isinyathelo neoplasm ifinyelela ukubaluleka indeterminate, okuyinto kuhambisana khona metastases kwezitho zomzimba ukusuka ukukhanya.

Izimali e Israyeli Luhlolo ngoba esolwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu:

izindlela ukuskena. Ukumela computed tomography (i-CT) futhi-X-ray umumo womsebenzi.

Indlela i-endoscopic luhlolo bronchoscopy ivumela ukunquma isakhiwo ukusabalala samanje isimila, ubunjalo ekukhuleni kwayo, ukucacisa ngokwezinga yomonakalo umzimba womuntu. Lolu hlobo inhlolovo kuyasiza ukuhlela ngokunembile kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Indlela transorakalnoy a biopsy inaliti.

Thoracotomy.

ucwaningo olunzulu, ehlanganisa iningi izindlela, ivumela ukuba enze umfanekiso inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke izici icala isifo, futhi wenze efaneleka kakhulu indlela yokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-Israyeli singaba usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo ukuze ulwe sifo:

indlela Steel. Phakathi ukunqunywa asenza ezinye ingxenye wamaphaphu, noma cutoff wako. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukususa isihloko kanye lendawo uhlelo lymph. Ukususa kuphela ingxenye wamaphaphu kungaholela kokushelela. Khona-ke, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ukukhula izimila endaweni bronchial ngeke ibhekane resection. Endabeni isimila ukubuyela kabusha ukuphathwa kungaletha impumuzo kuphela okwesikhashana.

Ukusetshenziswa ngamakhemikhali kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuthi kubulawe amangqamuzana omdlavuza wonke umzimba. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela esebenzisa umjovo emthanjeni, ukuvuza, noma yokwamukela amaphilisi. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa Kuyancipha lokujabulela ubuhlungu kanye amangqamuzana umdlavuza emzimbeni.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha ekwelapheni umdlavuza e Israyeli ukwelapha photodynamic iqondiswa lapho capsule enemisebe ngqo yesimila. Isetshenziswa ekususeni izimila wosayizi omncane.