Ungakhetha kanjani i-thyristor voltage regulator yendlu?

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezindlu zangasese babhekene neqiniso lokuthi amavolumu enethiwekhi ahluke kakhulu kulokho okudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yasendlini. Kulokhu, ukuqhuma okunjalo kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i- thyristor voltage regulator , eyokunikeza okudingekayo ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwenethiwekhi yokunikezwa kwamandla.

Kungani ngempela thyristor?

Emakethe yanamuhla yemikhiqizo enjalo, kunezibonelo ezintathu zokuzinza. Ahluke ezimweni zabo futhi abe nomgomo ohlukile ngokuphelele wokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-thyristor voltage regulator, udinga ukucabangela ezinye izinhlobo zemiklamo ukuze uqiniseke ngokuzikhethela kwakho.

Jikelele idivayisi

Into esemqoka yesimiso se-autotransformer. Lo mkhiqizo ungenziwa ngethusi noma aluminium. Ukuthembela kulokhu kuncike ekusebenzeni kokusebenza kanye nezindleko eziphelele.

Uhlelo lokulawula luyisici sedivaysi evumela ukuthi wena usethe imingcele edingekayo, ulawule futhi ushintshe zonke izingxenye ndawonye.

Izinkinobho zokuvala yilokho okuklanywa ngokukodwa okuxhomeke kukho. Uma ama-triac asetshenziswa njengabo, i-thyristor voltage regulator iyatholakala, futhi uma kwenzeka kusetshenziswe kabusha idivayisi ibizwa ngokuthi idluliselwe. Futhi, ama-latres angasetshenziswa njengezihluthulelo. Izi stabilizers zibizwa ngokuthi i-electromechanical noma i-servo-drive.

Yizihluthulelo okufanele zibhekwe kuqala, ngoba izici eziyinhloko zedivayisi zixhomeke kuzo.

Izakhiwo zokudlulisela kabusha

Uma siqhathanisa i-thyristor triac voltage stabilizers namadivaysi elayishwayo, lokhu okuyinhloko ngokuyinhloko kwezindleko eziphansi futhi kulula kwi-post-warranty service. Noma kunjalo, ukwethembeka kwabo kushiya okuningi okudingekayo, futhi ukunemba kokuqiniswa kuncane kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo.

Futhi, abathengi bayaqaphela ukusebenza okwethukisayo kwesakhiwo. Kule nkinga, inselelo enjalo ingasuswa kalula ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokwehlisa izinto.

Esikhathini esidlule, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokudlulisa izinhlelo zinezinga eliphansi lokulungiswa, kodwa izingxenye zesimanje seziphelile ngokuphelele le nkinga. Amayunithi amasha cishe aphansi kune-thyristors ngesivinini.

Izinqubo zisebenzisa i-latre

Abasebenzisi abathile, ngokwemigomo yokuthembeka, qhathanisa i-thyristor-type control regulator nemiklamo, lapho i-latrs isetshenziselwa khona njengezihluthulelo. Nokho, izitatimende ezinjalo azikho isizathu. Iqiniso liwukuthi imikhiqizo ye-servodrive inesithuthuthu esikhethekile, ngokuvamile futhi isheshe ihluleke.

Futhi, imiklamo enjalo inezinsalela eziningi eziningana, okuhlangene kungaba yinkinga yangempela. Benza umsindo, balahlekelwe amandla, badinga ukugcinwa njalo, banomthelela kakhulu ekukhulekeleni okukhulu futhi banokulingana okukhulu.

Noma kunjalo, le mikhiqizo inemfanelo yazo. Zibonakaliswa ngezindleko ezincane kanye nobubanzi obubanzi bokulungiswa.

I-Thyristors (i-triacs)

Kumele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi i-electronicist thyristor voltage regulators iyabiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, zihlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zemiklamo yangaphambilini futhi zaletha imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ezingeni elihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuzinza okunjalo kungabizwa ngokuthi okunye okunokwethenjelwa futhi okuqinile.

Imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo inesikhathi esincane sokulungiswa, okwenza ukuvikelwa kwemishini yasendlini kuphumelele kakhulu. Amandla ngenkathi inqubo yokuzinza ingaphumeleli, okubalulekile nakwezinye izinto zokusebenza. Le divayisi ibonakala ngokunemba okuphezulu kokulungiswa.

Phakathi kokungabikho kwemiklamo enjalo ukuphazamiseka kwesignali yokukhipha kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaphazamiso. Kodwa-ke, lesi siphambeko kumamodeli amasha sichithwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhiqizwa, kanye nezinye ukwehluleka okuncane. Isici esiyinhloko esiphendula abathengi, kuyinkokhelo enkulu, nakuba abanye ochwepheshe bathi izindleko ezinjalo zifanelekile ngokuphelele.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi empilweni yomuntu wanamuhla cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwemishini yasendlini ebiza kakhulu, kungcono ukuchitha i-thyristor voltage stabilizers ekhaya kunokuthatha i-TV noma i-friji ekulungiseni. Lokhu kuyisindiswa esilungile kanye nendlela efanele yokuphepha.

I-thyristor noma i-triac?

Abanye abathengi kaningi abakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi zombili lezi zimiso zibhekwa njengento efanayo kumongo wezilawuli zamandla kagesi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-triac ingenye yezinhlobo ze-thyristor. Nokho, ngokungafani nalezi zinsuku zokugcina, azikho ukwahlukana phakathi kwama-cathodes nama-anode. Kulezi zixhobo ze-semiconductor, zonke iziphetho zingaba zombili.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuvunywa ukuthi iziqu ezihlangene ezihlakalweni zingaba yi-thyristors ngokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kube lula ukuqonda isimiso sesenzo nokufingqa igama, abakhiqizi abaningi abasebenzisi leli gama. Bane bathi bangama-electronic stabilizers, nakuba umklamo wabo uqala ukuba khona komshini womshini.

Yini okufanele ucabange lapho ukhetha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-thyristor voltage regulators ekhaya, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezivela enethiwekhi. Kubalulekile ukukala umthamo bese ucabangela ukuvama kokushintshashintsha. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi kanye nemishini. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukumema ochwepheshe ukuba enze izinyathelo ezinjalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

Le parameter ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba inquma izinga lokulayisha kumkhiqizo. Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuthenga ukuqiniswa kwalolu hlobo kwemishini ethile akufanelekile, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke amadivaysi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ubuchwepheshe uphawu olunezimpawu, lapho kuvame ukuboniswa khona amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke idatha etholakalayo ingeziwe futhi i-20% ingeziwe kubo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga nje, ngoba sizohlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle, sizovumela ukuxhuma imishini eyengeziwe futhi kuzothuthukisa impilo yesevisi yedivayisi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-motors kagesi neziqandisisi ekuqaleni-up kakhulu kudlula amandla alinganisiwe, okungcono futhi ukucabangela.

Inani lezigaba

Ezindlini zangasese, izisombululo ze-thyristor voltage stabilizers zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ziningi izikhathi ezibiza kakhulu, ukusebenza kwazo kwabanye abakhiqizi kuyahluka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, le parameter ngokuqondile ixhomeke ezimweni zobuchwepheshe zesakhiwo lapho inethiwekhi kagesi ifanele khona.

Ukucindezeleka okuncane nokuphezulu

Le parameter yiyona eyinhloko, ngoba i-thyristor voltage regulator ivele ivule lapho inani elincane lifinyelelwa kwinethiwekhi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi idivayisi idinga ukuthatha umthamo wokulinganisa, futhi iqala ukulayisha umzila, okwenza kube lula ukwehlisa amandla ayo. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, ochwepheshe bayeluleka umkhawulo ophansi kule parameter ukuthatha umkhawulo obalulekile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuphazamisa izindleko zomkhiqizo.

Ipharamitha ye-voltage esiphezulu nayo ibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, kunganciphisa inani elilinganiselwe. I-voltage reserve kulezi ziqondiso kuyoholela ezindlekweni ezingenabulungisa futhi angeke isetshenziswe ngisho nesikhathi sokuphila konke.

Izengezo

Ngisho ne-thyristor voltage regulator evamile kakhulu , isigaba esisodwa, singaba nesisindo sezengezo ezihlukahlukene ezilula ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bahlomisa imikhiqizo yabo ngezinombolo zamasekthronikhi, izinhlelo zokulawula nokuqapha. Kufika eqinisweni lokuthi kunamamodeli angakwazi ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha futhi abonise umdwebo womsebenzi wabo.

Kulesi sigaba, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokukhetha lokho akudingayo. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukutholakala kwiprosesa yakhe noma uhlelo lokulawula oluyinkimbinkimbi kwandisa kuphela izindleko zokwakha nokulungiswa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha ukuyeka ukukhetha kwabo kumikhiqizo ene-quality transformer kanye nephakeji elincinci lezengezo.

Ukukhetha umkhiqizo ngokusekelwe enkingeni ethize

Uma kunokushintshashintsha okuphindaphindiwe ngokuphambana okuncane okuvela kumkhuba, ngakho-ke amacala anjalo angakwazi ukuthenga i-thyristor standard control regulator "Energia" noma ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngokusekelwe kokulayishwa. Esimweni sesibili, ungagcina kancane, nakuba ukwakhiwa kwekhwalithi kuzohlale kuyabiza kakhulu. Womabili la madivaysi asabela masinyane ekushintsheni kwinethiwekhi futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwazo zonke izinto ezisendlini, ngisho nokuqina kwe-jump.

Uma i-voltage ikhuphuka noma iwa isikhathi eside futhi kule nsipho ye-jump is enkulu kakhulu (ama-volts angu-30-60), ungasebenzisa umlawuli we-voltage 220V, okucabangela imingcele yalokho umehluko. Futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, umklamo we-servo-drive nawo ufanelekile. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukhiye wekhwalithi walolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi ungabiza ngaphezu kwe-transformer, futhi imikhiqizo engabizi ihluleka ngokushesha. Ngalokhu engqondweni, ochwepheshe bafuna ukuzisebenzisa ngokuphelele izinhlelo ze-electromechanical. Zisetshenziswa kuphela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Uma umthengi ebhekene neqiniso lokuthi unayo yonke izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla, udinga kuphela i-thyristor stabilizer. Iqiniso liwukuthi lingabizwa ngokuthi lilonke futhi likwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiliphi umsebenzi elifakwe kulolu hlu lwemisebenzi yalo. It has speed, ukunemba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yithembeke kunazo zonke.

Ukuvikelwa okujwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga kwinethiwekhi

Ngokuvamile abantu bathola i-thyristor voltage regulator ukuze bavikele amasu abo ekungezwani okungenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke bachithe izibalo ezibalulekile futhi abanandaba nemikhiqizo ephezulu yokuthembeka okukhulu. Le ndlela ingabizwa ngokuthi ayilungile, ngoba ayikho nje eholela ezindlekweni ezingadingekile, kodwa futhi ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lokuvikelwa.

Iqiniso liwukuthi uma ungenawo amaconsi amakhulu noma ukuqhuma okungazelelwe enkundleni, khona-ke ukusimama akudingeki. Ukuthengwa kwalo kuholela ezindleko ezengeziwe, futhi uma ufuna ukusindisa, unethuba lokuthenga umklamo oqobo ongabangela isigamu esifushane.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okuthunyelwe okhethekile okuvala amandla kwinethiwekhi uma kwenzeka ukwehla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banokulibazisa okuthile, okuyinto enhle kakhulu emiphakathini embalwa, elandelanayo.

Abanye abakhiqizi banikela ukuthenga iziqinisi zasendlini, ezingaxhunyiwe kwindlela ethile. Isisombululo esinjalo sezobuchwepheshe sihambisana ngokuhambisana nalokho okushiwo kabusha futhi kubhekwa njengokulungile.

Izincomo zochwepheshe

Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-thyristor voltage regulator ngezandla zakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi idivayisi yefektri idlula uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ebhentshini elikhethekile lokuhlola, lapho ukuthembeka kwayo kanye nekhwalithi kuhlolwa khona. Futhi izakhiwo ezinjalo zidinga ukulungiswa kwemingcele ehambisana nezimo ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwabo ayikho isidingo, ngoba ukuvikelwa kwemishini yamakhaya ebizayo kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwabo.

Ukusetshenziswa komlawuli we-voltage akuyona i-panacea yazo zonke izinkinga kwinethiwekhi ezihlotshaniswa nokusebenza kwemishini yamakhaya. Ochwepheshe bathi ukuvikelwa okuphelele kuphela kunganika isiqiniseko esithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukungezelela ukuthenga amanye amadivaysi aphendule kokubili ukuguqula nokuvalwa.

Awukwazi ukulondoloza kulelo lindlela, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe ngokwezimali eminye imikhiqizo noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe ongasoze uyisebenzise. Ochwepheshe bayeka ukukhetha kwabo kubakhiqizi abafakazelwe futhi bazame ukuthola amamodeli angenawo inamba enkulu yezinhlelo zokulawula i-electronic. Kungcono ukuchitha okuningi kumkhiqizo wekhwalithi nge-transformer enhle kunokuthenga isitifiketi esimiswayo esinezinqwaba zezindlela ezintsha ezizohluleka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Uma uthenga imikhiqizo enjalo kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kutholakala nini isikhathi sewaranti nesikhungo sesevisi edolobheni lakho. Ngesinye isikhathi umkhiqizo ongaphandle komsebenzi kufanele uphonswe kude, njengoba izingxenye ezithintekayo zaso zingatholakali. Futhi ngalezi zizathu, akufanele uthathe onobuhle obunzima kakhulu ngezinto eziningi zobuchwepheshe noma zokuqapha.

Isiphetho

Ukuthenga i-thyristor yokulawula i-voltage, udinga ukucubungula izinto eziningana ezothinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Ukuqhubeka kusukela embhalweni owenziwe ngenhla, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukwandisa izinga lokududuza nokuphepha akufanelekile ukulondoloza, ukukhetha imiklamo eshibhile enezici ezinhle. Yonke imingcele okumelwe ibe nayo kufanele ihambisane nombuso wangempela wenethiwekhi esebenzayo.