Grebe (inyoni): incazelo kanye nezithombe

Toadstools abantu bavame ukuyibiza ngokuthi i amakhowe ezingcolile-grey umbala ohlangeni eside. Ukuze ukufana nabo nazo ngokuthi izinyoni amanzi ngomusa kakhulu. Iningi zifane ezinesihlungu amakhowe omkhulu futhi grebe kancane. Bird izimpaphe has a grey ezingcolile. nentamo ende is amaHubo bugcizelelwa inhloko nge collar omnyama abomvu (izinyanda ezimbili izimpaphe black luhlaza), okwenza kube omele izinyoni ezithi azifane edumile ihlathi amakhowe.

incazelo

Bird Omkhulu onesiqhova Grebe (grebe omkhulu onesiqhova) has a amaphiko emincane futhi esifushane, futhi imisipha ukuthi waqalisa, akha amaphesenti angu-eziyishumi kuphela isisindo ingqikithi (e gull, isibonelo, zingabantu ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho 2-emhlanjini). Flight fast, kuyilapho akayena ngempela ezikwazi: inyoni, ngokungafani kuya seagull esifanayo, abakwazi ukuqhosha aerobatics - izimpukane kuphela emgceni locondzile.

Landing nokuthatha off okufanayo kuye, sengathi ukuthi indiza - akusiyo elula. Nokho, lapha nje uma eqhathaniswa naso ngendiza kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu. Bird akusho alinge cababa endaweni eqinile, ngoba akuyona wokukucima ijubane ukwazi, kanjalo kakhulu kabi ngayo phansi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amanzi ithambisa kakhulu ukufika, libukeka i ukuwa aphansi.

izindawo

Bird squad grebes bukhoma ku Nenkabazwe empumalanga planethi. Ezindaweni eningizimu, basuke bakha enyakatho - ezifudukayo.

Izinyoni indlela ephakathi nendawo Russia ukufika ngo-Ephreli. grebes Young hlala isidleke esisha kuphela. Kodwa abantu asebekhulile ngokweminyaka ikakhulu walungisiswa ezindala. pair endaweni ngayinye lokushutheka kuyinto ngempela ebanzi - abangamakhulu amaningana amamitha selilonke. Nomkakhe ngomhawu ukuqaphile. Kulokhu, uma izindawo ezinhle ambalwa ukuze yokwakha isidleke, izinyoni ngokuvamile abahlala ndawonye amakoloni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma e Azov ulwandle esiqhingini Long (isiqeshana emincane ezweni ubude 1.8 km nge ububanzi nokukhawulela ka 20 m) kwezilwane abalwa 165 izidleke.

isokhethi

Grebe - inyoni kabani sidleke ikakhulu etholakala ngendlela yokuthi zonke izimila esakhula - ngomhlanga, bulrush, sedge - ke zivikela umoya, amaza futhi emehlweni prying. Njengoba kumelwe nakanjani babe nokufinyelela mahhala ukuba baziphonse izinyoni zakhe.

Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi okwakha isidleke izinyoni alternate nge kokuzalela. Ivame kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukwakhiwa. Bird grebe (isithombe sakhe ethulwa kulesi sihloko), emva ngokubeka kwenye ingxenye ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, uqala pleasantries emcimbini. Ngakho, elintantayo maqondana nomunye, bobabili eyehlisiwe bese baphakamisé ikhanda lakhe. Khona-ke, nimkhiphela esifubeni, ngokucijile waphakamisa ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi, ngamunye ukunyakaza okuphindiwe nezinye, sengathi esibukweni. Ngezikhathi, amasiko umshado onjalo ukwenza ne Isiqu ngoqhwaku. Ukubuka lezi zinyoni nge collar sabo esihle izimpaphe, khumbula ukunyakaza ezinkulu ballet soloists - ngomusa futhi ivumelana kakhulu they nyakazo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Grebe - inyoni, lihlehlisiwe Meyi 3-4 amaqanda umbala ogqamile amhlophe. Ngokushesha kakhulu ube umbala womnqumo ansundu abolile izitshalo etholakala esidlekeni sazo. Nikela kule nabesifazane, esehlanganise izitshalo zayo wokwakha uma ukushiya isidleke eside. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqanda ukuchamuselisa kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngo-June, amaphuphu abonakala kakade. Kakade kusukela ekuzalweni iyamangalisa ababhukudi dive njengoba bafundiswa abazali.

Kukhona-ke futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu - omunye kubantu abadala kancane odlula izingane, ebambe ukudla ngoqhwaku ke - futhi. Futhi izingane, esikhundleni salokho, zama ubambe inhlanzi. Ukulandela diving grebe naye, ukumema izingane ukuba zenze okufanayo. Kodwa intsha ukulandela isibonelo sabazali bawo akuyona ixazululwe. Kulokhu, omunye wabo ubeka ukudla phezu kwamanzi futhi ibanga uyashayela, "Kwong Kwong-!"

Kana ukusheshe isixuku, futhi kuphela umbhukudi engcono ungathola umklomelo esasiwafanele. Ukuthinta ukubukela njengoba izingane, ekhathele kobhukuda eside, ukukhasa emhlane yomzali ukuze aphumule, okwathi ngemva kwalokho, diving, ethathelwa umthwalo laso eliyigugu.

Grebe (inyoni) umsoco

Abazali ezimthende amaphuphu zidla izimpethu, izinambuzane, inhlanzi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungayeki kanye ezinamagobolondo, amaxoxo, mollusk, kodwa kubonelelwa Yiqiniso, inhlanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi uqaphele isici esisodwa ezithakazelisayo: ku toadstools esiswini kuba njalo engenzeka ukuthola endaweni eyihlathi noma izimpaphe. Grebe - inyoni eqoqa kubo emanzini bese idonsa ekhaya. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi bahlala emanzini lapho daka.

Lapha umuntu angathola amatshe ukuthi ezinye izinyoni ukugwinya ukuthuthukisa ukugaya eziswini zabo. Nakuba abanye ornithologists ungavumelani nalokhu isitatimende elivela. Bakholelwa ukuthi yinhlama umthombo uhlobo ngesihlungo ebamba amathambo izinhlanzi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imibono kwabonakala kuyiqiniso, amaphuphu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kukhona abazali ngokudla nangokwenama izimpaphe imininingwane.

grebes Young ukuzibusa eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 2.5. Ziyakwazi ngalesi sikhathi izimpaphe ansundu kakhulu, njalo abangekho strip ecacile entanyeni ekhanda. Adult izingubo zivela ngemva kwesikhashana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni ikakhulukazi nenhle entwasahlobo. enezimpondo ezimbili ugongolo (noma amathebhu) ekhanda kanye collar emhlabeni entanyeni umbala obomvu yakha izimpaphe side. Phezulu ezindlebeni futhi collar onqenqemeni - nombala omnyama. Amaphiko futhi emuva nge transverse imishwe emhlophe - amnyama umbala onsundu. A isiqu phansi - qwa.

Ukufaneleka abantu

Ngenxa satiny izimpaphe inyoni Grebe yayo, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, sipped usizi. Ngakho, ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye ngezikhumba zalezi zinyoni waqala ukwenza bamba, izigqoko, Ukunquma kwabesifazane imfashini, boa.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izimpaphe ukudoba inyoni ngezinye izikhathi ezikhula, ngezinye izikhathi - falling. Ngokwesibonelo, e-yoma kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule nje kuphela, esifundeni Akmola minyaka yonke emakethe eMoscow zilethwe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 100 inyoni izikhumba!

Inani elikhulu of grebes wafa emazweni Western Europe phakathi kowezi olandelayo, okuyinto ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka kwabangelwa funa Amazing imikhiqizo eyenziwe phansi. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi toadstools eYurophu emashumini ambalwa edlule awavamile. Njalo is imfashini!