Imithetho lokuhlinzeka izinsizakalo ehhotela esikhathini Russian Federation: imithetho jikelele kanye nezinqubo ngokunginika amasevisi

RF Uhulumeni Ukulungiswa "Imithetho amasevisi» № 1085 ehhotela kwavunyelwana ukuwa last. Le piece of komthetho uhulumeni wenze izinguquko ezithile eziphathelene nemisebenzi emkhakheni yesevisi yomphakathi. Esihlokweni samanje iphatha ezinye izici umkhakha izihambi.

uhlaka lomthetho

RF Uhulumeni Ukulungiswa "Imithetho amasevisi ehhotela", eqinisweni, ivume imithetho emisha. Ngokusho kwabo, abaqashi kanye nezinye izinhlangano ibhizinisi kumele liqalise ibhizinisi labo, uma ikhona, ahlobene namasevisi ehhotela.

Imithethonqubo ubudala, kuhlanganise "Imithetho nokuvunyelwa amasevisi ehhotela WaseRussia" # 490, okuyinto nabaholi bamabhizinisi guided ngaphambili, lesi sinqumo nilenze. Futhi lezi zinguquko idokhumenti yomthetho kanye nezinye izimiso ezilungisiwe Okubukwe ubudlelwane civil. Isinqumo kwanikezwa isishayamthetho Russian Federation ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile umthetho, uMthetho-sisekelo, kodwa injongo yayo eyinhloko ukuze kugcwaliseke nezidingo umthetho evikela amalungelo abathengi.

isenzo esisemthethweni isayinwe ngu Usihlalo Uhulumeni Dmitry Medvedev.

Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, idokhumenti eziyisisekelo, owawuthi evunyiwe imithetho emisha ye ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ehhotela esikhathini Russian Federation - kuba nomthetho ukuthi uyawavikela amalungelo ngabanye abantu abavamile (abathengi). Lo mthetho ubizwa owawenzelwa ukuvikela izithakazelo ngabanye kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo osomabhizinisi, nakuba okuqondene nalesi sigaba, ehlobene izenzo zomthetho ezishiwo akuzona. It akubandakanyi abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ingqikithi oyinhloko umthetho ukunikeza isimo ukulawula iziyisikhombisa kungaba thembeke ukuvikela amalungelo abathengi noma isevisi amakhasimende ezivela emabhizinisini abangathembekile. Yiqiniso, siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa esiphikisayo izinyathelo ngokumelene abathengi abachitha amandla anikezwe kubo.

Omunye amakhasimende amasevisi ungabiza abantu abasebenzisa ngamasevisi amahhotela. Kungaba kokubili izivakashi kanye nosomabhizinisi, kanye nje abantu abaye baqhubeka ngomsebenzi. Njengoba bazijwayeze imithetho ekhishwe nguHulumeni amasevisi ehhotela, abantu ohlwini, kanye nabanye ababambe iqhaza ukuthi izakhamizi zikwazi ukuthola lonke ulwazi olufanele ezidingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo.

Izinto, okuyinto angaphansi

Imithetho emisha amasevisi ehhotela WaseRussia ndaba, njengoba kubonakala igama ngokwayo, ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo amahhotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi koMthetho ehhotela kwakusho nezinye ukufaka yakhelwe abantu. Nokho, ezinye kusho izakhamizi akufanele kube kudidaniswe amatende nasemakamu zezingane. Kuyinto isigaba esizimele lapho isenzo Regulation asisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engaphansi kwe-ukulawulwa wathi lungekho emakamu izivakashi kanye kwamanye amakamu kwentsha. It akusebenzi amahhotela namahositela zeminyango, kanye emafulethini noma amakamelo ukuthi izakhamuzi noma izinhlangano ukuqasha. Emadlelweni nezinye izimoto ujantshi, okuyinto anemisila imibhede lapho empeleni angazamukela nabantu abangasithandi zibuswa Imithetho.

Ezinye izincazelo elisetshenziswa Regulation

Ukuze uqonde ezinye imigomo sivumele isishaya-mthetho, njengoba umthetho, kumthethonkombiso icacisa imiqondo osetshenziswe imibhalo kulezi izenzo. Ngokufanayo kwenziwe futhi idokhumenti samanje. Imithetho lokuhlinzeka izinsizakalo ehhotela esikhathini Russian Federation nemiqondo eyisisekelo ukucacisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ihhotela, kanye namanye indawo yokuhlala. Ngala mazwi ehloselwe isakhiwo, ingxenye yayo, eyinkimbinkimbi impahla, okufaka imishini. Sekukonke, kumele yakhelwe ukuze bafeze imisebenzi emkhakheni amasevisi ehhotela.
2. Ngaphansi amasevisi ehhotela befanele hhayi kuphela ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo ezindaweni ukuhlala, kodwa futhi nezinye ezihlobene.
3. Uma isibalo amakamelo ehhotela yokuhlala kuyinto izingcezu esingaphansi 50, libizwa ngokuthi i-yokuhlala encane kusho.
4. Intengo izindawo egumbini noma inombolo kuhlanganisa kokubili izindleko yokuhlala nezinye izinkonzo.
5. Abathengi ngomqondo ucabangela amalungelo - kungumuntu yemvelo ofisa ukusebenzisa noma kakade sasebenzisa amasevisi ehhotela. Umuntu onjalo angagcina kungabi inhlangano noma usomabhizinisi ngabanye. Umthengi ngeke ohlonishwa kanjalo uma ihhotela usebenzisa kuphela ukusetshenziswa siqu.
6. Usonkontileka kubhekwa, kunalokho, noma inhlangano kwezohwebo noma usomabhizinisi umsebenzi wangasese inkonzo ehhotela.
7. Imithetho lokuhlinzeka izinsizakalo ehhotela WaseRussia, izinhlinzeko zoMthetho okuyizinto kuphoqelekile zonke ibhizinisi kanye nokuchaza umqondo wegama elithi "ikhasimende". Ngale ngelosi umuntu oyisakhamuzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inhlangano, umuntu wemvelo behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi abafisa ukusebenzisa noma uke wasebenzisa amasevisi ehhotela, kodwa yavuna umthengi. In practice, lokhu kubukeka kanje: inhlangano engena inkontileka ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ehhotela nge ehhotela elithile. Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, ihhotela uthembisa ukwamukela futhi ihlanganise abasebenzi kwenhlangano (amakhasimende). Kunezinye izimo.
8. Ukubhukha kwiMithethonqubo ukubizwa ngokuthi ngenombolo noma indawo egumbini, wenza kusengaphambili. Ukubhuka angaqalisa ukusebenzisa ikhasimende futhi umthengi yena ngqo.
9. Phuma isikhathi - leli gama libhekisela isikhathi obekwe somnyango ehhotela kanye ukuhamba kahle izimenywa zakho.

hlinzeka Jikelele

Njengenjwayelo, amahhotela nezinye izinto imbozwe Imithetho oshiwo ngenhla abathi, lapho ohlangothini kuyomisa ngokuvumelana nomunye. Kunezikhathi lapho izidingo ngabanye elawula imithetho yangakini noma yombuso kanye neziqondiso. Usonkontileka bayoba nelungelo ukuzivocavoca umsebenzi okukhulunywa kuphela uma linedokodo ukuthi izoqinisekisa ukuthi ihhotela liye kusigaba. Isabelo izigaba ezifana evunywe abagunyaziwe, noma kunalokho, Ministry of Culture.

Inani amasevisi ehhotela ngokuhambisana nomthetho akukwazi ezahlukene abantu. Kufanele kube okufanayo kungakhathaliseki isikhundla emphakathini, enesikhundla noma ezinye umehluko. Nokho, izinzuzo (isib, abakhubazekile noma ezinye izingxenye ezisengozini sabantu) ingafakwa asibekela imikhakha ethile yezakhamuzi.

Ukuze wephrojekthi ehhotela ushiye lesishaya ilungelo lokudala futhi ukusungula imithetho yokuziphatha futhi yokuhlala. Nokho, imithetho enjalo kumelwe akuphikisani umthetho wezwe.

Imithetho lokuhlinzeka izinsizakalo ehhotela WaseRussia, amasevisi, zazo kuxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko, kufanele kube mahhala ukubukeza ngasiphi ehhotela. Kufanele uhlinzeke Usonkontileka namakhasimende kanye abathengi sabo.

Ulwazi mayelana umculi

Imithetho amasevisi ehhotela inokudingwa ngokuba ulwazi olukhona kulabo abafisa ukuzisebenzisa. Okokuqala kumayelana ulwazi mayelana ehhotela ngokwawo, futhi umuntu ohlinzeka ke. Kusukela lesishaya sinqume ukuthi usonkontileka kumele anikeze ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Igama, kanye khona igama lenkampani amasevisi ehhotela.
2. Ikheli okuyinto into, kanye ukusika umsebenzi walo isikhathi.

Lezi zimfuneko zisebenze amahhotela okuyinto bafeze imisebenzi yabo ngendlela inkampani (esemthethweni). Uma ibhizinisi yokubika kuyinto proprietorship yedwa, kuyakushiswa ukushicilela ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Lezi usomabhizinisi ngamunye, okuhlanganisa igama patronymic.
2. Indawo imisebenzi yayo.
3. ukusebenza ehhotela.
4. Ulwazi on the ukubhaliswa isimo somabhizinisi.
5. Igama ogunyaziwe isimo umzimba ukuthi kubhaliswe usomabhizinisi.

Konke lokhu kwaziswa kufanele ibekwe phambi ihhotela noma yokwamukela izivakashi yayo, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba kukhona ukubhalisa izivakashi. Ngokwesibonelo, emnyango ehhotela zisebenzisa izimpawu ezikhethekile noma umane ukubeka uphawu emnyango. Endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi ungafaka lokhu idatha, isibonelo, edilini lomshado. Lonke ngokuyisisekelo lokhu ukubekwa wukuthi kungase ngokukhululekile ufunde imininingwane ngomculi.

Ulwazi mayelana nezinsiza

Ncamashí zimfuneko futhi ulwazi mayelana izinkonzo ezenziwa ehhotela. Umnikazi ehhotela ubophekile ukushicilela ulwazi ngazo njenganoma yikuphi izikhungo wokubawa abantu bayisekele, noma ku-website yayo. Okuqukethwe lolu lwazi futhi kunqunywa Imithetho.

1. Lezi zinhlangano noma usomabhizinisi yangasese, kuhlanganise bakhe inombolo yocingo, ikheli, imininingwane idokhumenti, esebenza ngaphansi kwayo. Uma kungumuntu zomthetho, isitifiketi esiqinisekisa entry Unified State Register of Amabhizinisi wezomthetho, uma le-IP - idatha kumele afakwe Unified State Register SP.
2. Uma hhotela igatsha noma ezinye iziqephu kwesakhiwo, kuzomele ucacise ulwazi mayelana ikhanda ihhovisi inhlangano lomzali.
3. Imininingwane ngalokho isigaba enikezwa ehhotela, kanye inhlangano uye walimisa.
4. Ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona isitifiketi.
5. Izindleko yokuhlala kanye ikamelo izinhlobo (izigaba).
6. Amasevisi main olunikezwa Usonkontileka, emananini.
7. uhlale yokukhokha.
8. Uhlu amasevisi eyengeziwe olunikezwa ihhotela ngenkokhelo, ngokulandelana, ungasebenzisa lapho kubo.
9. Inqubo ngamagumbi yokubhuka kanye nokususwa nemvunulo yempi kukanye nani.
10. Isikhathi esiphezulu ukuthi lesiya sivakashi angaphila ehhotela.
11. Uhlu abantu okhokhelwe amalungelo akhethekile, kanye nohlu izinzuzo ngokwabo.
12. Uhlu services zikhokhwe anikezwa isikhungo yizinkampani zangaphandle.
13. Ulwazi mayelana ihora elilinganisiwe.

Le mininingwane zibekiwe isiRashiya, futhi uma uthanda, futhi ngakolunye.

Amafomu yokubhuka

Umnikazi ibhizinisi ehhotela unelungelo ukufaka kusayithi lakho lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo yokubhuka:

1. Ukubhukha iwaranti. Libonisa ukuthi sokuqondisa ehhotela igodla ikamelo lezimenywa bese elinde ke usuku olulodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi checkout. Uma umthengi ingafiki ehhotela, ngasekupheleni isikhathi eside, noma amakamelo sishiywe, ukubhuka lizokhanselwa futhi aphethwe lokukhokha umthengi Ukuphumula.
2. Ukubhuka ngaphandle isiqinisekiso. Kulesi hlobo lokubhuka amahhotela uzobe elinde iklayenti lakho ukuze amahora kuphela ethile ngosuku ofuna ukuze wehlise umoya. Ngemva kwale ncwadi sithule.

Ukubhuka ezocatshangelwa isebenza kuphela emva kokuthola ikhasimende noma umthengi isaziso kusukela ehhotela. Kulokhu, bangase ukhethe ukuphuma yokubhuka, khansela isicelo. Nokho, kufanele waiver enjengalena yayenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho kuchazwe ekuphathweni ehhotela. Futhi, imithetho amasevisi ehhotela WaseRussia №1085 enshrine ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya amakhasimende e hotel ukubhuka, uma isikhala khulula ngosuku oyifunayo sishoda.

Imibhalo ngoba inkontileka

Ukuze uhlale kule ehhotela, izivakashi kudingeka idokhumenti eyodwa kuphela, okuzokwenza qinisa ukuthi bangobani. Nokho, izinhlobo kwemibhalo zingase zihluke. Lokhu kungaba:

1. Iphasiphothi.
2. isitifiketi sokuzalwa.
3. Iphasiphothi.
4. iphasiphothi Foreign.
5. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we esiqinisa ukuthi isivakashi ungumuntu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo, kanye ubufakazi ungubani.
6. Imvume ekhishwe ogunyaziwe isimo umzimba, onikeza ilungelo lihlale eRussia.
7. I imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi.

Incwadi yesivumelwano ngokwalo kuphela ngokubhala, lusayindwe amaqembu. Kulokhu, umbhalo okhethiwe intengo, amagama amaqembu, oxhumana nabo abo, ulwazi mayelana ehhotela, isikhathi ukuthi lesiya sivakashi bayophila kuleli gumbi. Ngesicelo kungenziwa ebekiwe kanye neminye imininingwane.

Imithetho lokuhlinzeka izinsizakalo ehhotela WaseRussia, inqubo yokubhalisa yokuhlala inikeza ukuthi inkontileka Kumele bente Umsebenti yokubhaliswa izakhamizi kwadingeka abantu ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo oshayiwe Russian.

kwezinye izimo

Amahhotela ukukhiqiza inkonzo kumakhasimende ayo ubusuku nemini. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku noma sobusuku amasevisi abo bangazuza abathengi. It is hhayi kungavunyelwe nangaphakathi ebusuku kanye emnyango. Nokho, lo mthetho wenza okuhlukile amahhotela, lapho esingaphansi amakamelo amahlanu. Ngo encane abanikazi zokuhlala ezifana Unelungelo setha inkonzo yabo izindlela. Njengomthetho, isikhathi ngena isethwe ikhumbula izici ezifana esifundeni, indawo into. Nokho, njengokuvamile, le nkathi ihora ezinqunywe amahora 12. Ngamanye amazwi, ukubhaliswa entry kanye ophumayo Kwenziwa kabili ngosuku. Kunoma ikuphi, umehluko phakathi kwabo akukwazi amahora angaphezu kwamabili.

Imithetho osungulwe futhi ilungelo umnikazi ehhotela ukunquma isikhathi esiphezulu ngesikhathi lapho abantu bahlala isikhungo. It is hhayi kulawulwa umthetho oda yokukhokha ikamelo, kanye intengo yayo, kanye nezinqubomgomo. Ngakho-ke, zonke lezi izenzo kwesokunxele sivumele isishaya-mthetho ukuba ukhethe inhlangano noma yangasese usomabhizinisi ukuhlinzeka amasevisi ehhotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase ahlinzekwa amasevisi ehhotela akuzona usuku, futhi ngehora. Imithetho lokuhlinzeka izinsizakalo ehhotela WaseRussia, umqondo okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, ahlinzeke futhi ukuthi uma kukhona isidingo sokuqondisa izintengo amasevisi ehhotela, intengo zabo ayikwazi ukudlula kunani elicacisiwe walowo mkhakha othile lwamahhotela. Le mfuneko siyasebenza phakathi lokho ezinye izenzakalo ezinkulu ezazenzeka noma imikhosi kuphela, lapho kukhona kwezivakashi.

Cabanga isenzo zomthetho kukhawulwe ilungelo abanikazi bamabhizinisi baye namanye amasevisi ikhokhwe kuzivakashi against bo tando kuhle uma amasevisi enjalo emananini.

umculi Services Kuyadingeka

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amasevisi ehhotela okhululekile noma emananini.

1. Uma lodger wagula, ekuphathweni ubophekile ukuba ushayele i-ambulense, futhi namanje imbangela kanye nezinye izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo uma kunesidingo.
2. izikhungo Guide Kumele unikeze khulula usizo lokuqala ungakuphi amakhasimende abo.
3. Izikhonzi ukuletha inguquko eziningi izivakashi imeyili elafika igama lakhe, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola.
4. Lapho izisebenzi ehhotela ufuna amakhasimende ukuba zinakekele kuyinto baphaphame abahlali amahora esithile nabo.
5. Ngaphandle kwemali eyengeziwe kumakhasimende zinikezwa amanzi ashisayo, izinaliti nentambo, izitsha, nezinkezo, nezimfoloko.
6. Amanye amasevisi we Administration.

nemizana

Ukukhokhela izinkonzo ezenziwa ehhotela kwenziwa nesihambeli kuphela ngemva somphako wabo uqobo, okungukuthi Mhlazane. Nokho, uma isivakashi sikhuluma ngokulandelayo Akanandaba ke inkokhelo enjalo ingenziwa futhi ekupheleni yesivumelwano, okungukuthi usuku entry. Ukubala ingaphinda kwenziwe kancane. Ihhotela Administrator noma omunye umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo lokukhokha, ubophekile ukukhipha lodger kulesi sibalo irisidi yemali noma omunye umbhalo ebekwe umthetho. Inkokhelo ukubala kwenziwe ukuze iklayenti, kwenziwe ngokuvumelana bamisa ikamu ihora. Lokho, uma isikhathi ekuphumeni likalwa ezingeni 12, bese ukukhokha ngawo wonke amahora 12, ngisho uma isivakashi sikhuluma wahlala ehhotela amahora amathathu kuphela. Uma iklayenti imisiwe Ukuhamba kusuka yokuhlala, ekuphathweni abeke kuye lokukhokha, ngokuvumelana nemithetho evunywe ke. Uma ikhasimende okuthiwa ku ihhotela ngemva kushaye ihora 12 ebusuku, futhi ihamba othile isikhathi ehhotela checkout, imali yokuhlala akukwazi ezingaphezu kuka ibhodi kunqunywa isigamu ngosuku.

umthwalo

Imithetho lokuhlinzeka izinsizakalo ehhotela WaseRussia, obhekene ngokugcinwa okuyinto yabekwa wonke amaphathi ukusungula umenzi, kanye isivakashi unesibopho umonakalo e amacala kuhlinzekelwe emthethweni civil. Ngakho, umculi obhekene ukuphepha impahla zekhasimende lakhe, futhi ukusebenza okungafanele imisebenzi yabo bangase sezomthetho ngaphansi kwemithetho Russia. Ngakho, isivakashi odukisa ukulimala impahla ihhotela lizokubuyisela futhi bavale isikhala ke.

Ngakho, zonke izakhamuzi ngubani uhlela uhambo ibhizinisi noma ngesizathu esithile ufuna ukuhlala ehhotela, kungcono ukufunda ngokucophelela okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, imithetho ukugwema kamuva ezinye izikhathi edabukisayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengokuba nazi lokhu imithetho, singazivikela ngokuphepha amalungelo akho njengomnikazi umthengi amasevisi ehhotela. Uma ukwephula isikhalazo zingalungiswa emzimbeni ogunyaziwe nokobana ukulawula izifundo zebhizinisi, bekwi lo msebenzi.