Wokuthengiselana emthethweni civil we Russian Federation

Okwenziwayo, eqinisweni, limelela izikhonzi zawo okuhloswe ngaso ekushintsheni ubudlelwane phakathi kwazo. Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, abantu izidingo siqu noma ibhizinisi babe izivumelwano ukuthi ahlelelwe imithetho eyengeziwe zokuziphatha. I kwemibandela yomthetho futhi inkontileka egcwaliswe ngokuphelele kanye ngemvume ukuze abantu ingxenye yawo, kukhona isiqinisekiso zenza imisebenzi yazo abaphikisi. Ukuze ngomlomo - kungadzingeki inkulumo ebhaliwe - amadili kuphela nemiyalelo evumelekile normative.

Kodwa deal eyenziwa ngabantu kumele abe phakathi umthetho, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuhilelani nemiphumela yezomthetho, futhi izikhonzi isenzo okuyothiwa emthethweni. Kulokhu, kukhona ukunxephezela, ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukulahlekelwa elilodwa noma bobabili inkontileka.

Voidable wawungenalutho kuthengiselana - izinhlobo izinkontileka ayivumelekile. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuntuleka amandla zomthetho can enkantolo yezwe kuphela. A kokwenziwe ohlonishwa kanjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izifiso amaqembu, njengoba ekuqaleni ifakwe ngaphansi ukungqubuzana gross umtsetfo lokhona.

Umahluko esinikeziwe letihlelekile naletingakahleleki, ngokusho kwabanye theorists, ngenxa isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto lokuvikela ngokukhethekile njengeziNdawo noma umphakathi. Wokuthengiselana kulokhu ezihlobene lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela umphakathi, kuyilapho baphikisana - ne zokubuyiselwa kwakho amalungelo amalungu ubudlelwane ethize.

Code Civil iqukethe incazelo eningiliziwe izimo lapho isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqembu akusho kuhilelani nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ngakho kuthengiselana uyize senzeka, uma kuba:

• alihambisani umthetho noma isenzo zomthetho;
• izingxabano lezisekelo oda nokuziphatha;
• is lobuzenzisi noma ngengqondo;
• obenziwa abantu abangazange sebethole engu-14 (ngaphandle ukuthengiselana encane yasendlini).

Kuvele umbandela kubalulekile ukuntuleka ubuqiniso priori e ube yisivumelwano esibhaliwe noma ngomlomo esivuna ukuguquguquka zayo kuphela imithetho yomphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwamanye amagatsha komthetho. isenzo esinjalo lobugebengu njengoba abaphangi ibhodi, "athuthukisa" ukubuya isikweletu kuthengiselana uyize.

Izibonelo izenzo azihileli nemiphumela yezomthetho okuphambene eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha - ukuthekelisa kwezimpahla kungavunyelwe ayingozi baphile futhi babe nempilo.

kuthengiselana acabangwayo akukho ngenhloso ukudala imiphumela zomthetho ukuze amaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni usongo ukwephucwa kwempahla umuntu kungaba balidlulisele ezinganeni impahla komunye umuntu esebenzisa ukubhalisa yesivumelwano umnikelo. Lezi zenzo abanalo nemiphumela yezomthetho kunoma isiphi isimo.

Wokuthengiselana ingaphinda lobuzenzisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ugweme ukukhokha intela ku ukudayiswa kwempahla eziwusizo umuntu ongafaka isicelo inkontileka umnikelo. Kulokhu, ngemiphumela kwezomthetho akuhileli yangempela (cloaked) idili. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthengwa nokudayiswa asikwazi ukwenziwa ngokomthetho ke inkontileka ezocatshangelwa siyize.