Caddis Larva: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo nokukhiqizwa

Larva Caddis esihlala emanzini futhi uyazifeza ukuguqulwa umjikelezo ephelele. Lesi sinambuzane ungaphakathi indlu encane eyenziwe ngamatshe amancane amagobolondo uhlala. I isibungu isetshenziswa ukudoba njengoba lolo futhi hook lufakwa zangaphambi alandiwe bakhishwa emizini yabo.

incazelo

Isibonelo esingokoqobo the superorder kuyinto caddis Pokrytokrylyh. Abadala zifana amabhu umbala dim. Amancane ngosayizi. Ngaphambili ingxenye iphiko embozwe izinwele. Igama isinambuzane - Trichoptera - livela amazwi lesiGreki elisho "iphiko" nokuthi "biza eduze."

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi eduze ngokushesha amanzi eba caddis kanti izibungu yayo. Habitat - eduze imizimba amanzi. It ukhonza njengelungu ifolishi abakhileyo kwamanzi kanye yingxenye esemqoka eziwukudla. Sitholakala emifuleni, amadamu, imifula kanye namachibi.

umjikelezo wokuphila Insect siqukethe amaqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi kanye butterfly. In esigabeni sesibili, kuba ingxenye enkulu yempilo. Isikhawu esiphakathi amaqanda pupation futhi ixhumana isinambuzane - iminyaka 2. Abathandwayo njengoba inhlanzi ukudla esigabeni ngasinye. Dolly nzima ukuthola umsebenzi, kanye ukuphoqelela hook, ngakho abadobi kumele abhekane izibungu. Lokhu kusebenza izimpukane caddis, ukudala ababemzungezile indlu, ngoba kukhona abantu abahlala ngaphandle kwalo.

By the way, isetshenziswa ngesikhathi bedoba, hhayi kuphela caddis - dragonfly izibungu ikhonza njengombonisi lolo njengoba isinambuzane futhi ifomu, kodwa kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu omdala dragonfly zingcofa izinhlanzi ezihlala izingqimba engenhla imizimba amanzi, kuyilapho isibungu ngempumelelo wabanjwa bonke abanye.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

caddis Female fly amaqanda abekwa ngqo simila. Ekhethwayo ezihleli ingxenye kwesigubhu kusukela kukhona ingozi kancane. Kukhona futhi labo zinhlobo azalela ezweni. Caviar kuyinto ukungaguquguquki lwamafinyila, futhi amasende kungaphakathi. Lena indawo evumayo ukuthuthukiswa izibungu. Njengoba emgodleni isusiwe noma ezigcotshwe caddis. Ukuma amaqanda futhi amahlukuzo abo incike zilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba yinhlama oblong noma eyindilinga slime. izintambo Caught kokulingisa Ungalokothi ipuleti okwenyanga noma isiyingi. Amaqanda ahlelwe spirally.

ukuthuthukiswa

Caddis isibungu nokwebuza kuthiwa ama futhi ikhula, kanyekanye ngokwakha anezele ekhaya lakho ngesimo ngamapayipi, okwenza kube ibe banzi. Ngemva Plating isinambuzane yokuhlala ithwala ukumshiya, ukuhamba kanye phansi. Ngaphandle wadalula webele, ekhanda nasemilenzeni 2-3. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, izibungu ukucasha ikhava, njengomuntu ufudu. Inhloko evala umnyango. Ekuvezeni ngoba ukuphefumula ayidingeki: mpilo enikeziwe kusukela amanzi ngokusebenzisa isembozo besisu futhi okunomsoco igazi. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela babe gills tracheal, ezihlobene esiswini uhlobo lwentshebe. Njengoba isinambuzane silinganiso ejenti inamathela kuyo indlu amatshana amancane noma amagobolondo of mollusk (ezingenalutho noma nge nomuntu).

It eyenziwa ishintshe ngokuphelele yomzimba wesinambuzane. Iziphungumangathi kanti izibungu kukhona ezansi noma emanzini eduze nogu. Ngenxa yalokho, isibungu siguqulelwa isinambuzane, laso uyisiyingi emise emlonyeni iqondiswe phansi. Amehlo isici, elise nhlangothi zombili. Eziphezulu phambi kuze 3 iso amnyama, has a isakhiwo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. lens optical isiqondiso - bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Have iso emabunzini phakathi izimpondo. Insect izimpukane, esebenzisa amaphiko.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi lezi zinambuzane otshanini kukhona phakathi ehlobo. Amanzi ukufuthelana ngu ilanga kangcono endaweni emanzini angajulile futhi kukhona okungaphezu inani lokudla etholakalayo. Caddis isibungu ngeke cishe njalo udonse waya ogwini a tuft utshani. Izitshalo zigcwele lolu hlobo lokudla kodobo. izibungu caddis endlini ifana ikhava. Njengoba ukwaziswa ngibopha isebenzisa kasilika isinambuzane, okuyinto iphinde ihlukanise uqobo. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, isicelo a udwani utshani, amaqabunga, doti, izinti, isihlabathi, izingxenye zencwadi amagobolondo amatshana amancane. Lesi sinambuzane yokuhlala oba ngokuqinile ngakho kunzima ukuthola kuye waphuma khona, ngeke kukulimaze. Caddis izimpukane, ogama izibungu ukhonza njengomdala lolo inhlanzi kakhulu kudliwa kanye ikhava. Elijwayele abakhileyo kwamanzi is "sigqoke" okukhethwa kukho, zezinhlobo ngakho sihlanza okuyizinto tastier okuningi, okubangela i-buzz osheshayo. Caddis Larva kuletha kulelo cala inani elikhulu, futhi ukuyisebenzisa kahle izibungu noma izimpethu. wabanjwa Ngakho perch, roach, Pike, bream kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

zinhlobo

kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane eziningana abe izibungu caddis futhi yakhe. Incazelo nendlela yokuphila athé ukwehluka. Ngenxa yalokho, abanye abantu abahlala ezansi, kanye nezinye iflothi kwamanzi amanzi (izindlu zenziwa elinama engasindi - amakhambi equkethe emoyeni). Ukudla kwabo - ulwelwe uginindela. Loku kubangelwa inqwaba izinambuzane ezitshalweni.

Ukwabela zinhlobo okuzingela Caddis. Ikesi abazi spin futhi mobile kakhulu. Ngosizo intambo mncane izinambuzane zinamathele yamadwala nasemigodini amagobolondo phansi simelane ukugeleza, ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi web libukeka uphondo. Amandla kagesi - izibungu zomiyane, ezinamagobolondo, futhi mayflies. Lokhu isibungu has nangemihlathikazi enamandla - kuyasiza ukubhekana ngokushesha ngempango. Laba bantu Sinesithakazelo kancane kubadobi, kusukela ukubuyisa esindayo futhi isitoreji. Ithanda Shitikov - izibungu eziphilayo endlini. Basuke abelethwe ngesandla. inombolo Omkhulu wabo otshanini ehlobo. Izitshalo ukuba aphathe lesi ngokucophelela - kanzima nje ukuqaphela sifihle izibungu.

isizinda

I isibungu isuswe kalula, ikakhulukazi uma umdobi kuleli cala isipiliyoni. Endabeni ka caddis ingozi bacwiliswa igobolondo ngokuphelele. Ichopho ezingemuva tube onomfutho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi pokes ikhanda lakhe. Wakhe uthathe ngokucophelela bese udonsa ukususa umzimba wonke. Lesi sinambuzane has umhlathi futhi awubukeki indlela ejabulisayo, kodwa akufanele abe isikhubekiso. Umdobi owazi ibhizinisi lakhe izenzo ngokuqiniseka futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ungaba ngokuphelele ukuthi: umunwe caddis ukuluma cha. Bait asuswe ikhava ngokududula odongeni - isibungu ihleli kahle. Naiad (isibungu dragonfly) ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo.

Caddis njengoba kodobo olusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Izindlela ekukhiqizeni ebusika sihluke ehlobo. Ziyakwazi more xaka, efana zezindlela zokugcina. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna konke kungenzeka. Lolusiko livela Karelia, lapho ngokwesiko yazamukela ekhethekile lwesikhashana ku ukutshalwa lolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba nqabela abakhethiwe iphuzu kwamanzi ngokwemvelo emfuleni noma ukusakaza, kuyilapho phansi kufanelekile okugeza imishanelo futhi unamathele ngokubakhanda ngamatshe. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudoba imishanelo ukuze uthole, futhi lapho abadobi baqala rastryasat yabo eqhweni falling izibungu. Ngu ngokuzayo ku umkhiqizo ithobela izinambuzane entsha. Broom waba indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye uyisiphephelo caddis, ikakhulukazi uma isihloko floured noma exhunywe okudliwayo (ubhekeni, isinkwa).

Ukugcina lolo

abadobi Okubi kanye abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukugcina izibungu caddis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ngendwangu emanzi, ibhokisi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ne wasebenzisa emapheshana Foam ezimanzi. Ngaphandle endlini abantu sifo iyafa ngokushesha. Ukugcina imbewu isikhathi eside kungenzeka uma lolo zibekwe ilandelana futhi some ukuba isinambuzane ongawushiyanga endlini.

Lapho okushisa cool caddis uyakuphila enye inyanga. Ukuze wenze isibungu ephathekayo ngaphambi ukudoba isetshenziswa Isikhwama sendwangu afakwe emanzini. On izindlu polyethylene eqoqwe embondelene eyodwa ungqimba buqamama encane evela nomunye, noma ngesikhathi incibilikiswa kungenzeka lilimele. Beka phezulu ungqimba yesibili futhi ibekwe efrijini.

Ukulingisa ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, abadobi banesibopho lolo yabo uhambo yokudoba olandelayo: isikele uyonquma ngesilinganiso esifanele, futhi okunye ebhokisini. Endleleni eya ichibi kukhona incibilikiswa, ngakho-ke wenza kalula ke kwaphoqa ungene iphuzu hook. Oku-izibungu zikhishwa kusuka endlini, uma ungakwenza. Kungenjalo Case breaking evulekile noma enze puncturing pin backside isinambuzane.

ukusetshenziswa

Ngo inqubo yokudoba bot kwaphoqa ungene hook usebenzise iflothi. Esikhathini nemibandela imisinga enamandla bite muhle: iflothi baphambukile eduzane noma sehla ngokushesha futhi kuthathe imizuzu embalwa ulinde. Fish iphuza caddis, bese libhubhisa kwenziwe futhi ngokushesha nilimaza line ukudoba.

Injongo isikhathi uzama ukubhukuda ekuthunjelweni esinindolweni. Ngakho ukuthi engenzi khala, ubambe induku perpendicular ogwini, eqondisa kokukhiqiza maphakathi emfuleni. Amandla ubona izinhlanzi okungeziwe, yingakho kukhona nobunzima. Nokho, wenza isinqumo esiwujuqu, abadobi wamukela catch okuqinile.

Ngemva kokuzama ukusebenzisa lolu lolo, abantu abaqinisekayo ekulenzeni libe namandla kuqhathaniswa izibungu nezimpethu, ngakho njalo wasebenzisa.