Indlela yokwenza sparkler ekhaya: Ukwakheka kanye nobuchwepheshe

Sparklers - Imfanelo ezibalulekile iliphi iholide kumnandi - Unyaka omusha, usuku lokuzalwa (hhayi izingane kuphela) lomshado. Zibiza penny, ithengiswe noma kuphi, kuba ngokuphelele ephephile ukuthungela zasendlini. Nokho, abantu bazoqhubeka kufanele sibe nesithakazelo kanjani ukwenza sparkler ekhaya: ukudala nezingane injabulo emibalabala futhi kuyathakazelisa, kwandisa ukulangazela nokuhlanganyela kulelo holide. Ikakhulukazi ngoba inqubo ngokwalo ilula, futhi izinto ezidingekayo zitholakala kalula.

zokupheka izingoma

Izingcweti bavela izindlela eziningana ukuze enze sparkler bebodwa. Kuye ngalokho uthola kulula, ungakhetha yimiphi izindlela. Elinye iqembu kuhlanganisa izingoma okuyinto ziyisibopho ku-50% ngesisindo sezinti barium yombala nitrate amaphesenti 12-14 dextrin. izithako engeziwe angase akhethiwe ohlwini elandelayo:

1. Kusukela 6 kuya ku-8% we okucolekile aluminiyamu plus 30% sawdust - steel okuphoqelekile kanye kwethusi eliphucuziwe.
2. Ukuze base sengezwe inani elifanayo chips efanayo, kanye powder esikhundleni PAM № 4 - kuyinto segama aluminium-magnesium powder.

Zonke ongakhetha zinhle ngoba lingabe potassium usawoti / sodium, akukho sulphur, ukuze intuthu ngeke unike amakhandlela, kanye zonke izinhlobo ubuthi. Umphumela: izibani ingasetshenziswa endlini ngaphandle kokwesaba ubuthi.

Enye ukwakheka has a ekwakhiweni kakhulu ezahlukene. 6-8 izibani kuthathwe aluminium powder enesisindo 5 amagremu, dextrin - 2 amagremu kanye sawdust, kulokhu cast iron, oyothatha 5 kuya ku-6 g Lezi izibani kufanele sisetshenziswe ngaphandle endlini kuphela.

Ithola izithako ezidingekayo

Thenga ezinye izinto oyifunayo akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho ngaphambi kokwenza sparkler ekhaya, kungase kudingeke ngiqale ukulungiselela izingxenye. Indlela elula kunjalo dextrin: Kumiswa it is lapho kushiswa kuhhavini isitashi ezivamile. Izinga lokushisa isethwe 195 Celsius, ukucutshungulwa wenziwa ukuba azitholele kokuqala impahla luhlaza sinombala.

Uma bahlala ku iresiphi aluminium powder, ke kuyodingeka wenze ngaphandle. Nosimende ziyacolwa aluminium powder, potassium nitrate nesibabule ngezabelo 30:45:25.

Okubalulekile: wire

Kuwufanele ukuba banake nokuthi abantu bayokwahlulelwa kanjani lapho uzogcina yakho "iziqhumane." Nalapha futhi, kukhona ubuqili ambalwa. Okokuqala, ubude: usike ubude bentambo okungenani 14 cm ngakho uzovikela izandla kusuka Sparks noma okuqanjiwe esishisayo .. Okwesibili, ukushuba. Thatha wire nge Ingxenye evundlile 2-3 mm. I ohlabayo lubavuthele futhi ukwa. Okwesithathu, lesi sithasiselo. Ngiphakathi ithusi noma aluminium asifanele - Izingxube omlilo lokushisa uphakeme, basuke nje kwancibilika. Bheka steel wire. Futhi ungakhohlwa indlela yokwenza sparkler endlini, agobe komunye umkhawulo ku hook ukuze ukwazi hang ukuze ome. Uma bend ngeke ukudida, kamuva kungenziwa waqonda noma skusit.

Indlela yokwenza sparkler izandla siqu: imiyalelo

Ngaphandle zonke amakhemikhali izinduku, uzodinga esitsheni lapho ukulungiselela kwengoma. Okokuqala, kukhona kuthululwe i powder aluminiyamu noma usawoti barium yombala ke - dextrin, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba ibangele - yezingxenye asele ingxube ekhethiwe. Lapho impuphu is wayixova kuze iyunifomu mayelana, yiyo kuphela kancane (iyatholakala - amanzi, kodwa utshwala kangcono). Ukuvumelana kumele afana abilisiwe ubisi olujiyile. I ubude bentambo lehliselwa singene kokuya "ukuphatha" ka 5-7 cm. I-sparkler esizayo hung ukuze ome on ngekota yehora, ngemva kwalokho manipulation iyaphindwa kabili ngaphezulu. Zogqinsi amathathu ayizinsuku ukuze ome for isigamu sehora, futhi zizosetshenziswa ngendlela ezimbili kakade kuchazwe. Ukoma yokugcina uthatha nengxenye ngosuku, futhi kungenziwa ngomlilo.

Enye indlela

Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa amasu ethé ukuhluka kancane, indlela yokwenza sparkler ekhaya. Okokuqala ukwenziwa nokunamathisela eziqinile of isitashi kanye kumpompi wamanzi. Khona-ke frays ingxube incendiary okuhlanganisa Ingxenyana encane yalawo yensimbi uthuli, magnesium powder (njengoba inketho - aluminium), kanye ukupheka usawoti bertoletova. Ngohlelo lokusebenza lakamuva kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela, futhi ngaphambi kancane vsypaniem ukumanzisa kuso. Ingxube ukuthi wayixova e ukwenziwa ube isitashi ube olubushelelezi. Ngendlela efanayo kokuqendwa bacwilisa izinduku nge ngezikhawu isikhathi phakathi isicelo izingqimba.

anemibala sparks

Labo abangavumelani lazy kakhulu ukuba silungise kancane, angaphakamisa ngendlela ukwenza sparkler ekhaya, enikeza i "umthombo" engavamile. Ukuze uthole ilangabi ogqamile tint eseqedile ikhandlela fafaza barium yombala nosawoti (nitrate noma monochloride). Yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba fraying sparkler wafutha glue-spray. Ukuze izinhlansi obomvu kudingeka nitrate Sesithombe powder, okuyinto ngaphambi isicelo kumele omisiwe kahle. A kwamalambu aluhlaza uzobe ovuthayo, uma sicubungula oxide zethusi exutshwe zethusi azure ku isilinganiso 5: 3.